Top 10 Commonly Confused Words in Wetland Restoration

Top 10 Commonly Confused Words in Wetland Ecology 1. Marsh vs. Swamp The terms 'marsh' and 'swamp' are often used interchangeably, but they refer to distinct wetland types. A marsh is a waterlogged area dominated by herbaceous plants like grasses and sedges. It's typically nutrient-rich and has a high water table. On the other hand, a swamp is characterized by woody vegetation, such as trees and shrubs. Swamps are usually found in areas with slow-moving or stagnant water. Understanding the differences between these two wetland types is crucial for accurate classification and assessment. 2. Bog vs. Fen Similar to marshes and swamps, bogs and fens are often confused. Both are peatlands, but they have distinct hydrological and ecological characteristics. Bogs are acidic, nutrient-poor wetlands that receive water primarily from precipitation. They're usually dominated by sphagnum moss and have a characteristic spongy surface. Fens, on the other hand, are alkaline or neutral wetlands. They receive water from both precipitation and groundwater. Fens are often more nutrient-rich than bogs and support a greater diversity of plant and animal life.