Top 10 Commonly Confused Words in Veterinary Pharmacology

Top 10 Commonly Confused Words in Veterinary Pharmacology 1. Adverse Effects vs. Side Effects While both terms refer to unwanted drug reactions, adverse effects are more severe and can even be life-threatening. Side effects, on the other hand, are usually milder and more tolerable. It's essential to monitor animals closely for any adverse effects and report them promptly. 2. Dosage vs. Dose Dosage refers to the prescribed amount of a medication, often specified per unit of body weight. Dose, on the other hand, is the actual amount administered. Accurate dosing is crucial to ensure the medication's efficacy and prevent under or overdosing. 3. Contraindication vs. Precaution A contraindication means that a particular medication should not be used in certain situations due to potential harm. Precautions, on the other hand, indicate that while the medication can be used, extra care or monitoring is required. Always review the contraindications and precautions before administering any drug. 4. Generic vs. Brand Name The generic name of a drug is its official, non-proprietary name, while the brand name is the trademarked name given by the manufacturer. Generics and brand name drugs have the same active ingredients, but there may be variations in inactive components. When prescribing or dispensing, clarity is essential to avoid confusion. 5. Efficacy vs. Potency