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hello friends welcome to FREA tutorial and in this tutorial we will model this part and uh you can see that I have
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already model it and you can see that uh our fread model is matching with the
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reference isometric view of drawing We will uh read this drawing and we will
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create this part from a scratch using the part design workbench of a free
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For this tutorial I'm using the Frecad version 1.0 So you must have at least
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Fread version 1.0 or higher Now I will close this file and we
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will start this tutorial from the scratch You can also visit my website
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macexus.com where I write articles and tutorials on a freecad and you can also
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access my 3D part library of a free CAD
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You can download the part from here and you can use in your projects with
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modifications You can also access my 2D drawing
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library where you can u download this 2D drawings and uh you can create 3D models
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with respect to these drawings You can also support me on
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coffi.com You can buy me a cup of coffee Your small support will uh help this
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channels to grow and it will motivate me to create more awesome content on uh
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free cat You can find my Kofi donation page link in a video description as well
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as you can also see my Kofi page URL on this
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header So let's come back to our tutorial Here I have created a new file
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activated the part design workbench and I will insert my body I will on the origin plane and we
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will create our first sketch So if you see the isometric view
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so we will create our first sketch on a front plane which is a exit plane and uh
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we will create this half profile and then we will revolve it So let's select
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the exit plane and click on the sketch And now I will off the origin
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plane And now let's uh create a profile We will use the poly line We
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will create an approximate profile and we will uh revolve it around
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this axis So let's uh create our basic profile
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So you can see that uh basic profile is created and now when you create such type of a
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profile always start constraining the maximum dimension So here I will select
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a smart dimension and uh provide it a dimension
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47.5 and uh this is of
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13 and uh now this will be the
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28 And now let's uh move it And this line is not horizontal So make it
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horizontal And now we will constrain this maximum
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dimension And this is of
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31.5 And this is of 10 mm
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Let's move the dimension And now let's constrain this
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point Select a smart dimension And this is of
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27 So our uh sketch is fully constrained We will uh come out of sketch Press zero
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Select the sketch and click on the revolve tool So here fread has took this
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Z axis but we wanted to revolve it around the X-axis Select the X-axis and here you
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can do one more thing You can uh click on select reference and select this line
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So you can see that uh sketch age 8 is selected But if axis is available then
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always use the axis and say okay So we have created our first base
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profile and now we will uh create this
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sketch So let's select the face and click on the sketch And
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now we will select a rectangle tool and create a rectangle So for this cut this
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uh line position from this axis and this line position from this axis is important and uh length and height we
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will keep as approximate So let's first constrain the dimension So if you see
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the cut profile so from the axis it is a 15 mm Select the smart dimension
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Select this and this and provide the 15 mm and uh from the axis to this is of
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33 So select this point and line and provide the
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33 Now let's uh move it Now
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here we will give the approximate dimension let's say 50 mm and uh let's give height
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as of uh 20 So our sketch is fully constrained We
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will uh close it So here if you see we uh while creating the sketch we have not checked
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the orientation So let's press edit sketch and press zero for
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isometric view So we have did the sketch in a wrong orientation So we will delete
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it and switch our model to the right orientation And we will click on the
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sketch And let's give the
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dimension This is 15 And uh this is of
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33 and uh let's provide this as uh 50
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Now let's uh move the dimension And now click on close Now our
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sketch is on the right orientation We will select the sketch and click on the cut And from here say it through all and
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say okay Now we will uh create our next
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feature which is this cut So we will select this back face and click on the
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sketch And now here we can see that uh this angle is of
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120 So we will create a line which will
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be a construction But before that we will project this uh outer diameter and
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we will select a line tool and we will create an approximate
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line Select it and make it construction And now select the smart
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dimension Select this and this this axis and uh give the angle of
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now we will uh create a line which will be parall to this construction line and
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provide the position of 15 mm So here we will create an approximate line So here
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you can see that it is a snapping to the here So we will create a line outside of
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a body and we will make it coincidence and we will uh drag it And now we will
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add a parallel relation between this And now here we will add a dimension Select
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this and this and uh provide it a 15 mm
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And now we will uh create a
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line and join it And now here the angle between this line and this line is of
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90° So I will select this and this and provide a perpendicularity
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constraint Now the point position of this and this is not given
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So I will uh provide the missing dimension 8 mm And now we can uh see
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that this loop is not closed So we will close with a threepoint
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arc and uh let's select this and this and uh we
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will add a tangent We can also add the equal constraint Now I will uh close it
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So here uh we have forgot to check the right orientation The mistake which we
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have did here So let's edit the sketch and
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uh rotate our cube Now what we will do we will delete
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this angle and uh move this line and we will delete this uh 8
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mm And here let's uh first constrain this
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120° And now let's move this line and uh provide the 8
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mm Now click on close Now it is on the right orientation Select the sketch Click on
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cut and uh say it through all Say okay
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Now we can see the two holes here
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which one is on the axis as one is on the 120° So we will uh create a hole So
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here two holes of diet 10 So we will select the face and click on the sketch
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and I will create circle and uh make it a
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construction And now if you see here so two holes
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of diameter 10 and center to this hole here is a 6 mm and here is
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a 33 So from this center to this is a 33
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+ 6 is a 39 which means that PCD of the 39 So we will select a smart dimension
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and uh provide this 39 ultiplied by 2 So
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78 So this is the PCD And now uh I will uh select a circle tool And uh first I
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will make this coincidence relation and then I will make a coincidence relation with a diameter And this is of a
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diameter 10 So let's give the 10 mm dimension And now
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here as we did in a previous sketch we will uh create a line and uh make it a
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construction and uh we will provide the angle of uh
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120 And now we will uh create the
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circle and we will create a circle directly on this point and here we will select this and
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this and made it equal Now set close So
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here we will uh change the orientation So let's uh press zero for isometric And
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now here we will uh delete this coincidence relation Move
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it Select this and this and uh make coincidence And
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now we will uh delete this angle Move this
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point And let's provide a 120
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Now click on close Now our sketch is on the right orientation Select the sketch And now instead of
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cut I will use the whole wizard as it is a drill hole Simple drill hole So you
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can use with a cut as well No issue But here I will select the none And uh
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simply I provide a diameter of a 10 mm And from here I will set it through all
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And so okay So you can see that a hole of 10 mm is created and
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now if you see here there is a threaded hole is given So let's cross check its
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dimension So here if you see the two holes of M6 So we will create a hole One hole
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here and one hole here So we will select the face and click on the sketch and
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let's press the zero and uh now I will uh project this age and uh let's
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create circle and this is the of the
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M6 and now let's uh project this vertical edge and
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now if you see this this dimension Let's uh give the reference dimension This is
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of a 13 mm So it is a reference And
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now we will uh define the
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position So here we will uh link the dimension So let's link the dimension
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with the reference So here I will go I will type the D as a shortcut D13 means
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dimensions 13 And uh now I will select the smart dimensions tool And
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here I will select this point and this one and here I will link it So here I
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will go and uh type the constraint constraint dot So here free
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days already recommended that D13 is the name I have given So I will select it So
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here a reference constraint from this cannot be used in expression So no issue
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but for normal dimension we can use it So let's uh give the 13 /
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2 Now now give the vertical position So if
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you see that 33 is given here and it is a 6 mm So from this age to uh is is of 6 mm So we
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will select this age and uh provide the 6 mm And now we will uh close
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it And here we will select the sketch and click on the whole wizard And uh
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here we will select the isometric regular profile And we will select our size of a tap which is of M6 And here if
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you see that from this age to this is of a 15 mm So instead of a dimension I will give
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the 15 mm So that it get open in this
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clear area and say okay Now same way we will uh do the
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sketching here So we will select the face and uh click on the sketch Now press zero for
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isometric and let's uh select a circle tool Create a circle And same way we
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will uh project the edges I will project this horizontal and vertical And uh
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let's provide the dimension from this to this is of 6 mm
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And uh here 13 / 2 which is of a 6.5 And
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here I will provide a diameter of a 6 mm Say close and now select the sketch and
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click on the hole wizard and uh as we did in a previous hole select the
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isometric regular profile Select the size of a thread and uh provide the
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dimension 15 mm So you can see that uh hole is
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created Now here it is intersecting here So we will
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uh say okay and we will uh change the position So
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position if you see here so it will be the 33 from the age and six So let's
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press zero So here if you see the dimension
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which we have given in the sketch is of 8 mm that is not a approximate dimension
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which I have a given So here I will go with this cut and uh make one changes
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Let's press zero So here instead of 8 mm we have here the 33
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dimensions So I will provide that dimension So select our dimension Select
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this line and this point Let's make this normal
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So here I will uh create a line and let's make it
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construction and uh make it
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perpendicular and now select the dimension and provide
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here dimensions 33 because this cut and this cut is
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identical So in drawing this dimension is given So from this center to this age is of 23 which I have did And now let's
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check our hole So now the hole was intersecting
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here which got fixed Now press zero for isometric and we will
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create our next feature Now we will create our next
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feature So if you see the isometric view So here is a cut and whose detail we can
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see in a section view So this is of a diameter 28 with a 4 mm depth So we will
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select the face and click on the sketch And now here I will
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uh create a circle and uh this is of diameter 28
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Click on close and uh cut of 4
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mm Say okay And now we will uh create the keyway profile
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If we see the front view so there is a keyway profile is given And uh this
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keyway is of through So we will uh press our model to
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the isometric view and uh we will uh select this front face and click on the
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sketch and now press zero for right orientation and let's rotate our cube So
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orientation for the cut So let's uh select the
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circle and uh this is of a diameter 20 Let's zoom this area So here is a
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diameter 20 and uh provide the 20 mm And
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now here I will uh create a rectangle
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And I will delete this And uh I will uh use the trim tool to trim this extra
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geometry and trim this And now I will make this symmetric Click on the
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symmetricity Select this point this point and this axis And here our uh
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width is of a 6 mm So let's first provide here 6 mm and now from the
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origin to the top is of
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12.3 and uh close it So here let's press zero for
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isometric And now select the sketch Click on
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cut and say through all and say okay Press
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uh move to the next feature which is to provide the chamfer
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So we can see here the one 1 mm chamfer is given on the both the edges of our
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cut So basically this chamfer is given to insert the shaft This known as a
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entry chamfer and uh as a design point of view this chamfer is a must If you are inserting pin shaft anything so
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never forget to provide a chamfer So if chamfer is not provided here then problem is that shaft cannot be inserted
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So now this is the pro purpose of this chamfer
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Now let's uh click on the chamfer icon and uh give the 1 mm Say okay And here
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is also the chamfer of 11 1 mm So we will select this and this and uh select
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the chamfer So the chamfer or fillet of 1 mm
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and.5 mm is the most common You can also provide a note on a technical drawing
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that uh remove all sharp edges and burrs or un specified chamfer or radius are of
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the 1 mm for fillet and chamfer So this is a best practice to always provide the
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chamfer In fact this uh drawing do not provide a
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chamfer here but it should also comes a chamfer because the sharp corners which
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you are seeing in a model it may you know give the injury to the machine shop
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operator who is manufacturing this part So uh that is a different topics
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when I will uh make any technical drawing or you can uh uh see the
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technical drawing tutorials available on uh my YouTube channel where how to provide
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the common notes on the drawing So we have successfully modeled the
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overall features of the part and now we will model this uh one more features
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which is very easy to select the face and uh create a sketch So let's select
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the face and uh click on the sketch and here we will move to the front view and
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this details we can see here So 7° 62 and inner and outer radius
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So here I will uh create a two
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circles Okay And uh now I will uh select the line tool Create one line here and
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uh one line here Now I will use the trim tool
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So remove the un unnecessary geometry So you can see that as it was not a
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coincidence So no worry uh we will use the threepoint arc and
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uh create one arc and uh I will add a
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coincidence relation
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Now let's first uh constrain the radius
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So here we can see that the outer one is of a 26.8 So here specific I select the
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radius dimension and uh constraint this radius which is of 26.8
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date and uh let's move it and uh inner
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one of 23.7 and now I will
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uh move it and let's provide this angle of 7°
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select a dimension and uh make this uh
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seven and uh let's move it And now
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here I will uh provide the angle of uh
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62 Now here let's uh switch to the wireframe view So the line which we are
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seeing here if we draw it or extend it it must be matched to the center So to
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do that I will create a line which
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will connect to the origin So select a line tool Select this and uh this and uh
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I will make it a construction and select this line and this line and add a
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parallel so that uh this line is passing
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through or I'm making a coincidence relation with origin Same way we will do it
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here and we will make it a construction and select this line and this line and
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add a parallel So this is a technique to identify some details which is not
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mentioned in a drawing So practically there is will be a dotted line should be shown on the drawing which is not
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shown And now let's uh close our sketch And uh in a side view we can see that it
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is a pad of uh 10 mm So here let's change the
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orientation Press zero So
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now so here we will uh delete this
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angle and we will move it
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always uh place your model to the right orientation because free rotate it So
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here now let's uh provide the angle
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again 7 mm and uh from this to this is
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62 and now close it Now let's switch to the flat lines
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view Select the sketch and click on the
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pad and give the 10 mm Say okay So you can see that uh we have
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successfully modeled this part from the scratch and our free CAD model is
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matching with the isometric view of our reference drawing So this is all about
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this tutorial Thank you for watching and thank you for your valuable time