0:06
Hi everyone, I'm Kelly O'Horo and this
0:09
is Adaptable Behavior Explained. Hi
0:12
everybody, welcome to Adaptable Behavior
0:14
Explained. I'm Kelly O'Horo, your host.
0:17
I'm an EMDR therapist and I am super
0:19
passionate about helping people
0:21
understand why people behave the way
0:23
that they do, especially when behaviors
0:26
don't make sense and we can't understand
0:28
why are people acting the way they're
0:30
acting. Today we're going to talk about
0:32
a very important topic and that is the
0:34
emotion anger. It's often misunderstood
0:38
and a lot of people are pretty phobic of
0:40
the emotion anger. We're going to talk
0:42
about the biological and survival
0:45
functions of the emotion. And we're
0:47
going to discuss insights from my very
0:49
favorite influence on emotion and mental
0:52
health. And that's Miss Bnee Brown. And
0:54
her book, The Atlas of the Heart, is one
0:57
of my very favorite resources on
0:59
emotions. I highly recommend picking up
1:01
that book. Uh we're going to talk about
1:02
the stigma around anger and we're going
1:05
to look at Yak Pinkep's research on the
1:08
spectrum of anger and share practical
1:10
strategies for expressing anger in a
1:13
healthy way. So let's get into it. A lot
1:15
of people don't recognize that all
1:17
emotion is actually biological. It's
1:19
chemical. We don't get to choose our
1:21
emotions any more than we get to choose
1:23
our heartbeat, our blinking. Those
1:26
things happen autonomically. And so when
1:28
people say just stop being so mad or
1:30
just stop being so anxious. If only it
1:32
were that easy, I would be sorely out of
1:35
a job. So we're going to talk about the
1:37
basics. Again, all emotion is predicated
1:39
by a behavior uh or all um behavior
1:42
rather is predicated by an emotion and
1:44
the emotion starts first. Anger is no
1:47
different. It's a natural and necessary
1:50
emotion and it's evolved to help us
1:52
survive. When we perceive threat, our
1:55
body releases chemicals like adrenaline,
1:58
cortisol, and it prepares us to fight or
2:00
to flee. And this response can protect
2:03
us from danger. It motivates us to
2:05
address harmful situations, to stand up
2:08
for ourselves or others who are being
2:09
harmed. However, anger, it's not just
2:11
about survival. It can also be a signal
2:14
that something is wrong or unjust. And
2:16
it will prompt us to take actions and
2:18
advocate for ourselves and for others.
2:20
Right now, we're seeing a lot of uh
2:23
anger being expressed in things like the
2:25
protests that are going on all over the
2:27
country related to, you know, the ICE
2:30
raids and the immigration changes and
2:32
our current administration. And you're
2:34
seeing people impassioned and they're
2:35
standing up for them for uh for those
2:38
who can't stand up for themselves and
2:39
they're advocating and taking action um
2:42
to to uh express the injustice that they
2:45
perceive as going on. So, we really want
2:47
to not neglect anger. We want to allow
2:49
it to be the powerful emotional
2:51
motivator that it can be. So now we're
2:53
going to talk a little bit about Bnee
2:55
Brown and one of my, like I said, my
2:57
favorite book about emotion, and that's
2:59
Atlas of the Heart. Bnee talks about
3:01
anger as an emotion that we feel when uh
3:04
something gets in the way of a desired
3:06
outcome or when we perceive injustice.
3:09
She talks about and emphasizes that
3:11
anger is powerful. It's a catalyst for
3:14
change, but it has to be expressed
3:16
constructively. Uh, one of the things
3:18
that I tell my clients all the time is
3:20
that anger uh, that's above a three to a
3:23
five on a on a scale of 0 to 10 is
3:26
probably too big and it's probably yours
3:29
and it's probably old. But also, if it's
3:32
that big, our listener isn't going to
3:34
take it in. We're going to end up
3:35
creating a defense in our listener. Bnee
3:38
also discusses the importance of
3:39
recognizing naming our emotions. A lot
3:42
of us have a pretty poor emotional
3:44
vocabulary. And so if that's your
3:46
situation, let's start with just
3:48
watching the movie Inside Out. And um
3:51
there's two of those. So I have uh
3:53
episodes on those shows as well if
3:55
you're interested in that. But those are
3:58
such a great resource to learn about
4:00
emotion, the function of them, and how
4:02
they really do serve us. But
4:04
understanding what we're feeling first
4:07
and why helps us to respond in ways that
4:10
are aligned more with our values and our
4:12
goals with how we want to show up in
4:14
relationships. When people say, "I did
4:16
this or I did that. I acted a certain
4:17
way." The first question I ask is, "Are
4:20
you proud of the way you showed up for
4:21
yourself?" Or is that an area that we
4:23
need to look at exploring so that you
4:25
can make improvements so that you can be
4:27
more in alignment with your values
4:29
related to again how you want to engage
4:32
in relationships? And so let's talk
4:35
about anger specifically because there's
4:38
such a stigma around it. And oftentimes
4:41
that stems from our early experiences in
4:44
our life. Anger often carries a negative
4:46
stigma. People fear their own anger.
4:49
They fear being like somebody else that
4:51
was angry in their life because they've
4:53
seen it and they've seen it expressed in
4:55
scary or dangerous ways uh sometimes by
4:58
a parent or a caregiver or a coach. and
5:01
they worry that if they allow themselves
5:03
to feel angry, they'll become out of
5:05
control with their angry or they'll hurt
5:07
others or they'll somehow be like the
5:09
people that hurt them when they were
5:11
young. And so anger itself isn't a
5:13
problem. Really, what we have to look at
5:16
is how do we express it? When we
5:18
suppress our anger, it can lead to
5:21
really severe unintended physical health
5:23
consequences such as high blood
5:26
pressure, heart disease, digestive
5:28
issues, chronic pain, and oftentimes
5:31
weakened immune function. And so anger
5:33
left unchecked and unresolved is really
5:35
bad for our health. Um I I think that
5:39
it's really important to understand how
5:41
the body works. And if you're having
5:43
physical issues, you know, um you want
5:45
to look at with a doctor who's trauma
5:47
informed to figure out what parts of
5:49
your emotional history are contributing
5:51
to your physical illness. So, another
5:54
key player for me in the history of
5:57
emotions and how they function is Yak
5:59
Pinket. Um he's got a lot of really
6:02
beautiful research um on the spectrum of
6:04
anger. in fact all of the emotional
6:06
circuits that you know he's discovered
6:08
and his research on anger specifically
6:12
shows that anger can range from like
6:14
mild irritation or frustration um to
6:17
intense rage and when anger is too
6:19
intense it creates defensiveness in our
6:22
listener or in our audience and
6:24
ultimately if we're defensive we're not
6:26
taking anything in and it makes it
6:28
difficult to communicate effectively. So
6:30
when we discharge our anger in a healthy
6:33
way prior to addressing the person that
6:36
we need to address, it can draw
6:38
attention to things that are dangerous
6:40
or are harmful. It can be motivating for
6:43
us to set boundaries or advocate for
6:45
change or protect ourselves or others
6:48
like we talked about a minute ago from
6:50
those who are harmful or abusive or for
6:52
those who cannot protect themselves. And
6:54
so one of my favorite uh expressions of
6:57
anger that I like to share is from that
6:59
movie Inside Out. And this is where joy
7:02
and sadness are stuck on the outside of
7:04
the window when they come back to
7:06
headquarters. And uh disgust incites
7:10
anger and gets them ticked off and then
7:12
he blows his fire cap and she uses that
7:15
anger to cut a hole in the window which
7:17
then allows them to come inside and
7:19
saves them from falling down the side of
7:20
the window. And so that's a great
7:23
illustration of how anger can really
7:25
help u motivate and give us the right
7:28
amount of energy to solve a problem.
7:31
So what can we do with all of this? What
7:34
are we going to do moving forward with
7:36
our anger? First, it's important that we
7:39
recognize that anger is even what we're
7:41
feeling. Learn how to name it. Recognize
7:43
the signs and symptoms in your body that
7:45
say, "Hey, this is anger." By
7:47
understanding what we're feeling and
7:49
why, we can respond in ways that are
7:51
more aligned with our values and and our
7:53
goals about how we want to be and show
7:57
Second, we can practice healthy ways to
7:59
express our anger like using eye
8:01
statements, setting boundaries, and
8:04
seeking support from people that we
8:06
trust. Uh, and if you don't have
8:08
anybody, you know, go ahead and get a
8:09
therapist. It's really important to have
8:11
an advocate in your corner. But next, we
8:13
want to reframe our relationship with
8:15
anger. Instead of seeing it as a
8:18
negative emotion, we can view it as a
8:19
signal or something on our dashboard of
8:22
self that says something needs to
8:23
change. Something's not okay here and I
8:26
need to address it. It's really
8:27
important not to be afraid of our anger.
8:30
Another way that I talk about this with
8:32
my clients is if we allow for a healthy
8:36
expression of our emotions and in this
8:38
episode we're talking about anger. We
8:40
are going to save ourselves from a lot
8:41
of issues. If you think about if we are
8:45
uh let's let's imagine we are a volcano
8:47
and we're a dormant volcano. We're not
8:49
one that's erupted very often. And you
8:51
think about inside of us is this molten
8:54
lava that's just kind of brewing. It's
8:56
not doing anything. And if we know that
8:59
eventually it's going to blow, wouldn't
9:01
it be wise for us to allow for the exit
9:04
of that molten lava in a way that's more
9:07
controlled, in a way that's beneficial?
9:10
And so I I um use the metaphor if we
9:13
were to poke holes in the side of that
9:14
volcano in a town and we could build,
9:17
you know, uh pathways for the lava to go
9:20
out away from the town so it didn't
9:22
destroy the town because it was planned
9:24
and it was discharged in a way that was
9:27
responsibly. We wouldn't have a
9:28
destruction of the town. Well, the same
9:30
thing happens with our anger. If we
9:32
don't allow it to come out in a healthy,
9:35
manageable way, it destroys
9:36
relationships. It destroys and erodess
9:38
trust and then we are harming and
9:41
causing trauma to the people that we
9:43
love. And so even though anger is really
9:46
important, we want to make sure we learn
9:48
how to change our relationship with
9:50
anger. Again, it's a natural and
9:53
necessary emotion. It's got biological
9:56
and survival functions. And it's really
9:59
important for us to understand how to
10:01
name our anger and recognize there's a
10:03
whole spectrum of anger from
10:04
irritability and frustration all the way
10:06
up to rage and um and so on and so
10:08
forth. And that the stigma around anger
10:11
often stems from our early experiences
10:14
uh where suppressing anger can have
10:16
unintended physical consequences. Um
10:18
remember that research shows we can
10:21
express anger in healthy ways and this
10:24
helps us to draw attention to
10:25
potentially harmful situations. And we
10:28
want to make sure that our anger is in a
10:31
low enough um expression uh category so
10:35
that our person hearing us can listen.
10:38
They don't throw up walls and defend
10:39
themselves. We want to be
10:41
self-responsive about our anger. We need
10:43
to set boundaries and we need to also
10:45
seek support if if we need to. So I want
10:48
you to think about if you've know
10:49
someone who struggles with anger or if
10:52
you yourself have an issue with anger.
10:56
What patterns in your life might have
10:58
roots in your family's past? Think about
11:01
those things and think about what you
11:03
can do to improve your relationship with
11:05
anger. So, if this episode resonated
11:08
with you, please subscribe or share it
11:10
with a friend or leave a review and let
11:14
us know if this is helpful or if you'd
11:16
like to hear more about this topic or or
11:18
others. And uh I appreciate you so much
11:21
for tuning in and digging into this hard
11:24
topic. And um I hope that you found it
11:26
helpful. So connect with me on social
11:28
media. My Instagram is Kelly O'Horo. And
11:31
I'd love to hear from you. So thank you
11:34
so much for tuning in. And until next
11:36
time, don't forget to lead with love.
11:38
It'll never steer you wrong.