A new study shows most listeners can’t tell human and AI songs apart, industry professionals warn of challenges in the fast-moving AI boom.
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Take a listen to these three snippets. I want you to guess which songs are produced by humans
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and which are produced by artificial intelligence. Well, I tricked you because all of these songs were created with AI, including the last one
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which just became the first ever AI-generated song to hit number one on Billboard's country digital song sales chart
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I know, I know, but that was the point. Most people can no longer tell the difference between a human-made song and one made by AI
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Ipsos and music streaming app Deezer surveyed 9,000 people across eight countries playing one human song and one AI song
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97% of respondents got it wrong. So how hard is it really
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Kato on the track is a number one Billboard charting music producer and says there's usually one big giveaway
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but it's something trained ears pick up faster. AI-generated songs still, to me, have this very sanitized quality to it
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where, like, the singing is perfect, The production sounds like very clean and like very like the chord progressions are like so clean
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So to test this out, I brought in the big guns, a.k.a. my sister and music lover and Harry Kumar, co-founder and chief creative officer of the quantum technology company Moth
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Oh, this is going to be hard. In spring mornings the sun rises on the horizon I think that AI I inclined to say it AI It has like a weird like metallic sound but it also way too onbeat for that style of song
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What she's hearing, that too perfect feel, is the same thing many producers listen for
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In music software, everything sits on a grid, like a musical spreadsheet
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When you click notes with a mouse, they snap perfectly onto that grid
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But when a real person plays a melody, even the best musicians are slightly off the grid
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Not offbeat, just human. Those micro imperfections are what make music feel authentic, while AI hits every note with mathematical precision
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I'm a closer, know that I'm a mess. Tangled up in wires, I can't catch my breath
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I run, I run, I run. I think it's real. I think potentially the vocals were already sampled
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My first instinct was it's not AI. No, no, I should have went with what I thought
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This second song is all over TikTok. It's now been deleted, but people have suspected it was AI for some time now
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And those rumors grew when it vanished from Spotify. Back in September, Spotify announced new AI protections
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including a ban on impersonation and AI cloning of artists' voices, unless the artist gives permission
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A Spotify spokesperson confirmed the reason for the removal of iRUN to Straight Arrow News
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saying this song was removed for violating Spotify's impersonation policy. No royalties were paid out on the track's streams
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To be fair our contestants did pretty well overall but what you saw here is exactly what happening globally AI tools like Suno recently valued at nearly two and a half billion dollars are evolving so quickly some songs sound indistinguishable from real humans
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As I mentioned, Kumar is co-founder and CCO of Moth. A few months ago
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Stray Arrow News reported on Moth's breakthrough, the first song ever created using quantum AI music technology
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We used some classical machine learning techniques and some quantum machine learning techniques
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to then produce this generative stream of music where each time you listen to it
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it was stylistically the same, but always different. Kumar isn't anti-AI. He says some generative AI is astonishing. Some is a little scary
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but a lot of AI companies are now hitting computational limits, pushing beyond what today's modern computers can handle
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We're starting to see a lot of these companies choke on their own ambition. And that ripple effect hits the music industry too
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Kato also isn't anti-AI. He actually likes using it as a collaborative tool
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especially for new artists still building their sound. I think new artists and new songwriters especially
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who are still kind of in that 10,000 hours phase can use a platform like Zuno, type in their lyrics
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or like feed it one of their beats that they made, and then just like generate a ton of ideas that
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they can work off of, right? But legal questions get marky. Multiple lawsuits are being filed over
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who owns the rights to AI music And they say that okay if you on a pro subscription you own the copyrights right But that also like contingent on whether it can actually be enforced because they know that they trained their model off of
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the world's music. And on top of that, both Kato and Kumar agree that AI often lacks
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real human authenticity. The way that AI has been applied and specifically the way that
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data has been stolen, the way that we are, you know, prompting, you know, prompting visuals
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without really much artistic practice involvement in that, I think is unsustainable and also is
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unlikely to in the long term really resonate with users, with consumers of content, of media
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The Ipsos Deezer poll also found most listeners want clear labeling when a song is 100% AI
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Half believe AI will play a major role in music creation within 10 years
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but for the people who do this for a living, the concern isn't just technology
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it's preserving the value of human craft. As a music producer of the last 15 years, I care deeply about this craft in this art form
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And so when I see people who are able to kind of like play ball in our space now
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because of tools like AI and some of these other platforms, it makes me feel a certain type of way
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But at the same time, I'm never going to hate on someone that's trying to get their shine on
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The future of music may be part human, part AI, or something in between soon
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But as Harry Kumar put it, The future is coming, that's for sure
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For more on this story and others, head over to san.com or download our mobile app
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I'm Kennedy Felton with Straight Arrow News
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