Donetsk Under Ukranian Fire: Survivors Recount the Shelling During Olga Kachura's Funeral | August 4
Aug 5, 2026
On August 4, 2022, thousands gathered in central Donetsk to say farewell to Olga Kachura, the prominent DPR artillery commander known by the call sign “Korsa.”
Then came the explosions.
This documentary reconstructs that day through the testimony of people who were there — relatives, medical workers, journalists, colleagues and civilians who found themselves caught in the shelling.
Witnesses describe explosions near the Donetsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, shattered windows, people rushing toward underground passages and emergency workers trying to help the wounded amid fears of further strikes.
The film also tells the deeply personal stories of civilians who were killed or injured that day and follows survivors as they return to locations that remain associated with some of their most traumatic memories.
At the centre of the documentary is Olga Kachura, whose death a day earlier had brought large numbers of mourners to central Donetsk. Her daughter and former colleagues remember the commander behind the public image and describe the shock of learning about her death.
The documentary presents the August 4 shelling through the perspective of residents and participants interviewed by its producers. Claims concerning responsibility for individual strikes and broader interpretations of the conflict presented by interviewees reflect their testimony and the documentary's perspective.
More than four years later, their accounts offer a deeply personal look at how war affected civilians and combatants in Donetsk — and why those who survived August 4 say the events remain impossible to forget.
#Donetsk #Donbas #OlgaKachura #Korsa #UkraineWar #RussiaUkraineWar #Donbass #Documentary #WarDocumentary #Eyewitness #MilitaryHistory #WorldNews #Geopolitics #Conflict #BreakingHistory #AltitudeAddicts
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0:01
I was fully aware the city was bidding
0:02
farewell to Olga Kochura, marking a
0:04
poignant moment.
0:05
>> And a lot of people came.
0:08
>> The air was already thick.
0:09
>> Just a shocking arrival.
0:15
>> We have already escaped into the
0:17
underground passage.
0:23
When the voice was heard, everyone fell
0:25
to the floor. I just slipped. As you can
0:28
see, the situation here is not the most
0:30
calm. She tore it up and uh
0:34
I regretfully reminisce about those
0:36
slippers that once hung, now gone
0:39
forever, and wish I could speak more
0:41
about them.
0:42
And so, her mother buried her mother and
0:45
buried her daughter. It seems to her
0:46
that Katya is alive.
0:49
Katya is there anyway. She doesn't want
0:50
to realize.
0:57
>> Donbas.
1:00
The place where the sky became a weapon.
1:04
Air raids, shelling, hundreds of dead.
1:08
We engage with individuals who bore
1:10
witness, suffered the loss of their
1:12
loved ones, and confronted profound
1:14
sorrow firsthand.
1:17
They'll tell the truth.
1:19
The truth that the whole world needs to
1:21
know.
1:23
Documentary project
1:25
Witnesses.
1:27
The writer and presenter Vittorio
1:28
Rangeloni endeavors to shed light on
1:29
these stirring events.
1:45
>> Our project addresses tragedies without
1:47
manual prescription, which remain
1:48
unjustifiable and unforgettable in their
1:51
essence.
1:52
On August 4th, 2022, Donetsk said
1:56
goodbye to Olga Kochura.
1:58
At this moment, the Ukrainian armed
2:01
forces began to hit [music] the city
2:03
center with artillery. People who came
2:06
to Pokhi, who happened to be nearby,
2:08
were under fire. Today, we want to
2:11
recreate that day minute by minute and
2:13
talk to those who found themselves
2:15
inside this blow.
2:42
Can you describe the beginning of your
2:44
day on August 4th, 2022 in detail?
2:47
>> In the morning, there [music] were
2:47
already symptoms of the shelling of the
2:49
city.
2:51
Somewhere after 10:00 a.m., we received
2:53
the address, the Opera and Ballet
2:54
Theater, Artyom Street.
2:57
Shelling, there are victims. I informed
2:59
the driver about this, and I had two
3:01
paramedics. I, of course, asked them,
3:03
"There is [music] shelling.
3:05
I would really appreciate one of you
3:06
accompanying me for this."
3:08
They both went.
3:10
The driver was waiting for us.
3:12
Inside the salon, I sensed the city was
3:13
hosting an extraordinary event of
3:15
significance.
3:16
This marked the farewell day of Olga
3:18
Kochura, a notable figure of importance.
3:21
>> Olga Kochura was called by the call sign
3:23
Kors.
3:24
For Donbas, she became one of the
3:26
symbols of resistance, a man whose name
3:28
has long gone beyond the military bolts.
3:31
Until 2014, she served in the internal
3:34
affairs bodies of Ukraine.
3:36
After the Northern Military District
3:38
began, she joined [music] Donbas and
3:40
became a commander in the DNI People's
3:42
Militia, directing the rocket artillery
3:44
division in Golovka. She fought
3:45
valiantly in intense battles, enduring
3:48
multiple injuries, yet consistently
3:50
returning to continue her duties with
3:52
unwavering commitment.
3:54
Colleagues always remembered her as a
3:55
dedicated individual who never sought to
3:58
hide behind her team.
3:59
It is no coincidence that the Western
4:01
media called her Lady Death, recognizing
4:04
Olga as one of the most famous
4:05
commanders of Donbas.
4:08
On August 3rd, 2022, the car Olga
4:11
Kachura was driving came under lethal
4:13
fire.
4:14
The next day, thousands of people came
4:16
to say goodbye to a man who was not just
4:18
a commander, but a real legend of
4:21
Donbas.
4:33
>> Did you permit the relentless war to
4:35
claim her life?
4:38
>> It's a terrible feeling.
4:40
I already had it during this war.
4:43
Unfortunately, it didn't let me down a
4:45
>> How did you discover that I had not?
4:49
>> I remember that they mentioned and this
4:50
was yesterday. I wake up at 10:00 in the
4:52
morning. I must have had something
4:55
scary. [music] I think my mother didn't
4:56
call as if it was taken as a rule, so
4:59
she unsubscribes to me every day in the
5:01
morning that everything is fine,
5:03
everything is fine and she more than
5:05
once I wrote a message, I'm alive and
5:08
here something is neither a message nor
5:10
a call nor a missed anything.
5:12
Literally two or three minutes pass, my
5:14
mother calls me, everything is fine,
5:16
everything is fine. I exhale, no
5:19
anxiety. It absolutely passes for 40
5:22
minutes, maybe even an hour, maybe
5:24
something goes back to sleep. I pick up
5:27
the phone in my sleep, it's my cousin
5:29
and she tells me that they are Olga
5:30
died, it's true. What nonsense, I just
5:33
talked to her. And she starts sending me
5:35
posts, even Sergeyevich Prekhodko has
5:38
already posted a farewell post. I start
5:40
calling my comrades in the division.
5:43
And they still cannot confirm this
5:44
definitively. Mom no longer picks up the
5:46
phone. Uh unfortunately, this turned out
5:48
to be true.
5:50
The individuals who were shown on TV at
5:52
the time confirmed that I left hurriedly
5:54
without hesitation.
5:57
Honestly, I can't convey these feelings.
5:59
Mom is my only parent, the closest
6:01
person.
6:02
I'm only 23 years over this kind of
6:04
thing.
6:06
To some, it will seem that you are
6:07
already an adult, but this is actually
6:09
still a child, [music] the feeling that
6:10
you have become an orphan because the
6:12
enlargement of a person who will kill
6:14
for you is ready not to convey them in
6:16
words, and I am sincerely happy for
6:18
those people who are not familiar with
6:20
this feeling. Here with your feet,
6:22
absolutely leaves the earth and
6:25
>> How did you discover that the farewell
6:26
event would be held at the theater
6:28
venue?
6:29
>> They told me that she died on the 3rd of
6:31
the 4th. It's already a farewell
6:33
funeral, and I understand that I don't
6:34
even have time to arrive.
6:36
And they said that we would delay saying
6:40
goodbye exactly until we arrived. A
6:42
close friend of my mother left with me.
6:44
We went to the funeral with him.
6:47
And together with him, we came under
6:48
fire already when they were directly
6:50
there,
6:51
>> [music]
6:51
>> near the theater.
6:58
>> This is a special day. [music] It's the
7:00
birthday of my deceased grandmother, who
7:02
was very close to me, as it were.
7:04
And the day before I dream of her. I
7:07
understand that my grandmother will help
7:09
me in some way. That is, this is a
7:11
little mysticism. I come to work. I tell
7:13
the girls, and we understand that today
7:15
is farewell to Margarita Starostina, and
7:17
how much we respect her. And I
7:19
understand that it won't just stay like
7:21
this. This is all somehow it won't work
7:24
out very well for us just like this.
7:26
>> The child was supposed to go to school
7:27
this year, already in September, and we
7:29
needed to go to the clinic. The clinic
7:31
is located on Pushkino Boulevard.
7:35
We had to climb upstairs from the
7:37
theater.
7:39
Since there were shelling, we, in
7:41
principle, did not pay attention to
7:43
them. We got together very quickly
7:46
because we had to get up [music] by
7:48
10:00 in the morning. We were constantly
7:50
late because there would be some
7:52
meetings, training camps, and other
7:54
events.
7:55
I didn't even look because I was [music]
7:58
busy with the child and his preparation
8:00
for school.
8:03
The day was ordinary [music] at all.
8:06
>> Well, you were going to go there in that
8:08
direction where you have already heard
8:11
the arrivals themselves. You didn't feel
8:13
that this could continue somehow.
8:17
>> Maybe no, in fact, you know fear, it
8:19
doesn't go anywhere. We are living
8:21
people. We drove and set Christmas
8:23
trees. Sticks were slightly [music]
8:24
stronger as if scary and considering
8:27
Elena Nikolaevna, our driver, of course,
8:29
flew at the speed of sound and we were
8:31
sitting in the cabin the driver
8:33
quickly grew anxious.
8:36
We passed the temple, the Ukraine hotel,
8:38
the Krupskaya library.
8:40
We drove here in one touch to the Opera
8:42
and Ballet Theater.
8:44
I saw a carriage, wreaths of people, but
8:47
it was a moment, the air was already
8:49
trembling.
8:52
>> There were a lot of children, women,
8:54
men, military, non-military, civilians.
8:57
There were just a lot of people there.
9:06
Gun carriage very well radio at that
9:09
moment. There was a simple shocking
9:10
arrival.
9:27
That is people came to say goodbye to
9:29
the same person in the same flesh and
9:31
blood and in the traumatic process you
9:33
decided to add a life in quotation
9:36
marks. People don't do this like that.
9:38
Water was poured on the glass. It was
9:40
already clear that the enemy would not
9:43
stop.
9:56
There are two steps to the good of
9:58
having you stopped.
10:00
And there was an explosion. It's a
10:02
ringing. It was so close. Broken glass.
10:05
Broken doors in the car. Glass on you.
10:08
Dust. Uh some kind of dirt, stones.
10:12
There is a veil in front of my eyes.
10:14
Milk. Nothing can be seen. I didn't even
10:16
feel that I had
10:19
My legs are injured. I just heard the
10:21
voice of the second paramedic from the
10:22
salon who said Lilia is injured somehow.
10:25
So very sharply my head hurts somehow.
10:27
I'm so deaf. [music]
10:28
Somehow I look at Nadezhda Ivanovna.
10:30
She's screaming at me. Screaming and
10:32
hop. I don't see anything.
10:34
>> [music]
10:34
>> But it turned out that my head was cut
10:36
off with fragments. And then here's the
10:38
sleepy old sleepy temporal artery. And
10:41
my eyes are [music] filling with blood.
10:43
I understand that she's screaming at me.
10:45
Screaming. Then she's clamping me with
10:47
her hands.
10:49
Well, the wounds on the head, I
10:50
understand that something needs to be
10:51
clamped here.
11:12
>> The situation is a surreal situation in
11:15
the center of Donetsk where now many
11:17
people came to say goodbye to Colonel
11:20
Kors, the commander of one of the units
11:23
of the DPR [music] People's Militia who
11:25
died yesterday at the front. And just in
11:28
the place where people gathered to see
11:30
the commander on his last
11:32
in the theater in the center.
11:34
Several shells arrived in Donetsk.
11:37
There were four distinct explosions.
11:41
I heard debris falling down the street
11:43
where I was going to shoot a report.
11:46
Now I'm standing in an underpass on
11:49
Lenin Square in the city center.
11:57
And there are dozens of people here.
12:09
>> The first explosion sounded, fragments
12:12
fell.
12:13
Another explosion [music] sounded,
12:14
people already began to run away,
12:16
grabbed the child's hand.
12:18
We already ran into an underground
12:20
passage just near the Donbass Palazzo.
12:22
There were a lot of people, both
12:24
children and
12:27
adult elderly people [music] were
12:28
journalists who also worked in the
12:30
Donbass Palazzo. There we began to wait.
12:36
>> Another explosion in the center of
12:38
Donetsk at the time of Colonel Kors'
12:41
funeral.
12:43
>> Literally we ran in, there was another
12:45
explosion. We sprinkled glass from the
12:48
billboard there, big pieces. I feel the
12:51
explosive wave on me.
12:53
I went deaf in one ear. It's good that
12:55
just before this my child came forward
12:58
and I say, "No, let's step back, hide at
13:01
least for me so that you stand there
13:03
behind."
13:05
After the dust settles, I hear someone
13:07
screaming from above.
13:11
Screams in pain. It's scary and I
13:14
understand [music] that a person is
13:16
dying up there.
13:22
>> I was present at the funeral.
13:25
>> Suddenly there was an explosion, a door
13:27
flew out, and this [music] door flew
13:29
past me. The theater began to be
13:31
shelled.
13:33
>> Anger to where?
13:36
Anger where? Where I are you going?
13:39
Where did you come from here? And out,
13:41
Olga. And out. We are on the territory
13:43
of the theater where it feels like the
13:46
deceased Olga Kachura is taking place at
13:48
the moment when people gathered here.
13:51
A packed crowd gathered as Ukrainian
13:54
forces unleashed artillery fire in the
13:57
city center, targeting the theater area.
14:00
Reports of casualties are confirmed.
14:10
>> First of all, thank you for remembering
14:12
this because you cannot be allowed to
14:15
forget.
14:19
At Colonel Korsa's funeral, my first
14:22
shot was to capture.
14:25
Shooting the empty carriage in front of
14:27
the building when the first explosions
14:29
rang.
14:31
I was
14:32
putting
14:33
on my explosions, filming, shelling
14:35
persisting.
14:41
The first bombs arrived exactly where
14:44
Venice Vladimirovich was supposed to
14:46
come to say goodbye to Korsa.
14:49
They were well acquainted. There was the
14:51
same sofa there. I sat on this sofa when
14:54
everyone's voice [music] was heard on
14:56
the floor, and I just slipped.
15:02
>> As you can see, the situation here is
15:04
not the most calm. We all squatted
15:07
[music] down. Someone was lying directly
15:10
under the steps and waiting for the
15:11
fire.
15:13
>> I saw this picture from [music] above.
15:15
I will never forget the terrible picture
15:18
in my life. A hall full of people, and
15:21
only a convoy stands. they didn't even
15:23
move. And there stands a tall priest
15:26
like that, the one who opened the
15:28
corridor. And here he stands and exposes
15:31
the cross like this.
15:34
Horror at what is happening on the
15:37
street. Do you understand that you are
15:40
sitting here now, people are dying. It
15:43
is impossible to convey or forget. The
15:45
shelling is coming.
15:53
>> This is in the area of the opera and
15:55
ballet theater in Donetsk. I don't go
15:57
out. I don't go out here. I don't go out
15:59
in front of the cinema. No, he said they
16:02
didn't go out, then they didn't go out
16:04
at all.
16:08
>> I wasn't afraid to appease. [music]
16:10
There wasn't such a thing. Maybe because
16:13
this is still theater. I have such a
16:15
thing [music] at some moment, stop at
16:17
some important moment, and tell myself,
16:20
as I tell myself, Maya, look at this
16:23
moment and never forget to stay in this
16:25
moment.
16:29
>> How can anyone shoot people merely
16:30
trying to say goodbye? It's an
16:32
unmistakable mark of cruelty.
16:35
>> They do this for them. It's normal. It's
16:38
atrocity [music] for us. It's wild for
16:40
us. Believe me, after August 3, in
16:43
general, I'm not afraid of [music]
16:44
dying. My life was divided into before
16:47
and after. And in general, you say it's
16:50
a nightmare. I would like it to be in
16:51
general. This is all after August 3. It
16:54
was a nightmare that I will wake up and
16:57
everything will be different. Everything
16:59
will [music] be as before. I didn't
17:00
report on what was happening. We waited
17:03
in the administration. There is a
17:04
shelling.
17:06
And Denis Vladimirovich and I went to
17:08
the theater together.
17:11
Everyone came [music] up. They told me
17:12
something, but you know, it's like a fog
17:15
during this period of time. Well, I just
17:17
didn't believe what was happening,
17:19
really.
17:22
I deeply desired for everything there,
17:24
down to the very end, as though she
17:26
wasn't my mother.
17:29
No, everything is fine with her. Maybe
17:30
it's necessary, [music] maybe she'll
17:32
come back.
17:33
A prolonged lapse of time found solace
17:36
in this contemplation.
17:38
>> The head arrived, said goodbye. We all
17:40
said goodbye, performed the service,
17:43
performed the memorial service, and
17:45
carried the corpse through the side
17:46
passage.
17:48
>> The funeral team resolved not to place
17:51
her on the carriage, but instead
17:53
escorted [music]
17:54
her out through a rear side entrance,
17:57
given the potential for more shelling
17:59
and the large crowd present for the
18:02
farewell.
18:03
Nearly the entire brigade attended, from
18:06
high-ranking generals to sergeants and
18:09
even privates.
18:12
Almost all members of our division
18:14
joined in, except those tasked with
18:16
service duties.
18:18
She was placed inside the Gazelle
18:20
vehicle.
18:22
We entered the cars and embarked on the
18:24
journey.
18:25
We went to the cemetery [music] to see
18:26
her off on her last journey.
18:36
I felt confused.
18:38
It was impossible to hold back the
18:40
tears. Before, after, during the
18:43
farewell, she was a very dear person to
18:46
me. We shared both joys [music] and
18:49
sorrows. First of all, she was, of
18:52
course, a commander. This is in the
18:54
first [music] place. And in the evening,
18:56
we could sit, save coffee, chat about
18:59
your womanhood.
19:02
>> We were finally able to leave the
19:04
theater.
19:05
The guards let us out.
19:07
On the street, we see consequences like
19:10
this behind my back.
19:12
A large crater from a Ukrainian shell is
19:14
visible.
19:16
According to preliminary data, four
19:18
people were injured here.
19:20
Another girl [music] tragically lost her
19:22
life.
19:24
She was in the building of the hotel
19:25
Donbass Palace.
19:28
>> Nagorod had just arrived.
19:30
There are dead people in the center of
19:32
Donetsk, shops overturned, a funnel from
19:35
the explosion.
19:37
Near Artyom Street and the Epaulette
19:39
Theater.
19:42
The shelling continues.
19:45
>> Imagine the enemy causing such
19:46
devastation.
19:47
>> No, of course not. We measure people by
19:50
[music] themselves. Well, at least an
19:51
enemy by an enemy. At least a human
19:54
making should have remained [music] in
19:55
her, but they didn't seem to be left.
20:00
>> When we arrived at the cemetery, [music]
20:02
the gardener began.
20:04
I thought then that even the rain and
20:06
even the sky were crying for her. It was
20:09
all very, [music] very hard.
20:11
>> A solemn goodbye to the grave, a final
20:12
farewell.
20:14
>> Denis Pushilin, the mayor of the city,
20:16
Ivan Sergeyevich Prikhodko, and the
20:19
brigade commander [music]
20:20
were present there. All the officers,
20:23
everyone, of course, very, very sorry
20:26
about what happened.
20:29
Olga Sergeyevna, despite her petite and
20:32
delicate build,
20:35
she is an unparalleled [singing]
20:36
expert, aptly called the Iron Lady.
20:40
Her contributions to Horlivka and Donbas
20:44
have been substantial and invaluable.
20:47
>> Officer in the 10th generation.
20:50
For her, it was a matter of honor. And,
20:53
of course, to lose such a professional
20:56
artillery for our army, for Donbas, I
20:59
think it was a great loss.
21:06
>> At the moment when I went down to the
21:09
underground passage in front of the
21:11
Donbas Palace Hotel, there in front of
21:14
me an artillery shell exploded literally
21:17
20 m away, and this is the result of
21:20
this explosion.
21:35
This is the very center of Donetsk,
21:37
Lenin Square. A few dozen meters away,
21:40
the funeral of Olga Kochura, Colonel
21:43
[music] of the People's Militia of the
21:45
Donetsk People's Republic, was held. She
21:48
died yesterday near Horlivka. There was
21:51
a lot of damage to many windows of
21:53
houses were broken. There were at least
21:56
four explosions of artillery shells that
21:59
reached the city center. I repeat,
22:02
during the farewell ceremony at the
22:04
Opera House.
22:12
It appears the area is now completely
22:14
deserted.
22:17
Of course, it was not possible to
22:19
complete the ceremony. The remaining
22:21
shells fell near the Donetsk Theater.
22:24
In all these years, I have never seen
22:26
such barbarism with my own eyes.
22:29
Just a
22:31
imparting, the shells reached here.
22:34
>> Overall, they shut down the [music]
22:35
theater and skipped all the solemn
22:37
rituals typically held for funerals.
22:40
However, life seemed to move on
22:42
afterward.
22:44
At this moment, which was shelled around
22:46
the theater, five more people were
22:48
killed.
22:50
Among the dead are our [music] school
22:51
student and teacher Galina Vasilyevna
22:55
Volodya, Katya Kutubayeva, and her
22:57
grandmother.
22:59
The shell fell right under their feet.
23:02
Tore everything up like that.
23:04
>> Currently, the bodies of three people
23:07
who were literally torn to pieces on
23:09
Pushkin Boulevard are being taken away.
23:12
>> And my grandfather came out and my
23:14
husband [music] was there. And in
23:15
general, this is a terrible tragedy. He
23:17
was screaming.
23:18
>> I have no documents. This is my
23:19
granddaughter, but this is my wife.
23:22
>> And to see it and talk about it, it's
23:23
impossible.
23:32
>> Fragments of their bodies were found
23:34
scattered across several meters.
23:41
What remains are of a young girl who was
23:43
tragically killed.
23:52
>> But they weren't in the theater. She
23:53
seems to be a teacher living nearby, and
23:56
she gave private lessons in her
23:58
apartment.
23:59
Ekaterina Bayeva at this time entered
24:02
school and was a pupil of Nikolai
24:04
Skubko.
24:05
She was a very smart girl, very
24:08
This is the guardian angel. And even I
24:10
now [music] believe that this is the
24:11
guardian angel of our theater.
24:14
This, of course, is a great grief, a
24:16
great grief. Therefore, August 4th is a
24:18
calendar for us, such a day of grief and
24:20
memory.
24:21
Therefore, on that very place, this is a
24:23
200-meter theater, and we will, of
24:26
course, make such a bronze monument
24:28
where it will be depicted as if a young
24:30
ballerina and a teacher at a machine.
24:33
Work is underway.
24:37
This shell tragically claimed a life,
24:39
acting as such.
24:41
Our stars.
24:44
>> What was your reaction when you learned
24:46
Katie was no longer with us?
24:51
>> You understand my heart sank. Such an
24:53
impression as my child.
24:55
My daughter could have been there.
24:58
She was also a student of Galina
25:00
Vasilievna.
25:01
Sonya met Katya at the theater. They
25:04
became close friends instantly, spending
25:06
[music] entire evenings talking.
25:09
Sonya and Katya were support to one
25:11
another as they dreamed of being
25:12
ballerinas.
25:14
I didn't realize it. It seems to me that
25:16
she is [music] such a sensitive person
25:18
for me, and it seems that Katya is
25:19
alive.
25:21
Katya still exists. She doesn't want to
25:22
realize.
25:30
>> That evening the priest reached out to
25:32
me saying, "Maya Yurevna, I need your
25:35
help."
25:37
The situation was heart-wrenching. Not
25:40
everything was intact, and I apologized.
25:44
And I didn't collect everything. I He
25:46
says dug everything up, but I really
25:48
understand that
25:50
we needed the remains to be collected
25:52
and laid to rest whole. That evening I
25:55
contacted callers immediately. We
25:57
arranged for ritualists to come without
26:00
delay.
26:01
I showed them where. They carefully
26:03
gathered what was needed.
26:06
I still vividly recall the ballet
26:08
slippers hanging there. I struggle to
26:11
describe it even now.
26:13
That is
26:31
>> I was at her funeral.
26:33
I tell you it was in the coffin in white
26:35
robes, like an angel.
26:38
She buried both her mother and daughter
26:40
simultaneously.
26:48
>> What inspired you to discuss this
26:50
particular day?
26:53
>> I will tell the truth about what
26:54
happened. This cannot be forgotten.
26:57
Probably documentaries are needed. Not
26:59
just this day, there are many days like
27:02
this. For me, it is simply memorable.
27:04
That's how it happened.
27:06
>> Whoever does not know his history has no
27:08
future. Whoever erases his history, his
27:11
people will have no future. It will
27:12
simply be nothing.
27:15
>> I call this day our second [music]
27:17
birthday because to be in the epicenter
27:20
of shelling and
27:25
not getting any injuries, nothing, and
27:27
staying alive, that was kind of a
27:29
revelation for me.
27:34
And I realized that if God left me here,
27:36
then I had to do something. [music]
27:40
For some reason, God decided to keep me
27:42
here.
27:44
>> Heroes must be acknowledged by people.
27:47
>> Not only faces, but history should
27:50
remember them.
27:52
A lot of civilians died in Donbas, and
27:55
now in Russia, young children, military
27:58
people died for the guys who died
28:00
bravely on the battlefield for their
28:03
homeland, for Donbas, for Russia. There
28:06
are already a lot of them. They are the
28:08
true heroes of our country, our
28:11
homeland, and our Russian land in Drama
28:14
Theater.
28:20
>> It was February 23rd, 2015, and we had a
28:23
very loud celebration.
28:25
This was the second time Kobzon was
28:27
[music] there. Just came around and
28:29
sang.
28:32
After we bombed them, we saw them all.
28:36
>> Well, who did this to us?
28:38
We are servants, it's obvious.
29:05
>> I couldn't drive through this place
29:07
again where it all happened.
29:16
>> You know, at first I couldn't for a long
29:19
time. I tried not to pass this exact
29:21
[music] point by some kind of detour. It
29:23
was psychologically difficult. There is
29:26
a place for strength. There is a place
29:29
where are you uncomfortable? I'm afraid
29:32
to drive even here.
29:37
This sticky military air, this feeling
29:39
of death, it doesn't go anywhere. It
29:42
doesn't leave us. You walk around the
29:44
city and you see all these funnels and
29:46
you know who died here, here in this
29:49
place, here a girl, here a grandmother,
29:51
here a woman. There was a car that
29:53
burned down.
29:59
You just walk and all this doesn't go
30:01
anywhere in your memory.
30:03
And the feeling, well, it's not a
30:05
feeling of fear. It's a feeling probably
30:08
of some kind of pain.
30:10
>> It happens that remember this day maybe
30:12
passing in front of the theater. I tried
30:15
to go there because she was a close
30:17
person to Rasevia, you know.
30:21
>> Well, but I was there together.
30:25
A lot has been done and it hurts.
30:30
>> I will not consider visiting this
30:32
theater again. Honestly, my entire
30:35
childhood resonates with this place in a
30:37
deep way making the disappointment
30:40
stronger.
30:43
There is Pushkin Boulevard nearby where
30:46
my mother and I walked.
30:48
There every street is saturated with
30:50
memories. This is the worst that could
30:52
be in general.
30:55
And I will never go to this theater
30:56
again in my life.
31:00
>> I deeply appreciate you sharing your
31:02
story. I can see how painful it must
31:05
have been to recollect such an
31:07
experience and express it.
31:10
>> Your kind act of sharing others'
31:11
experiences is a wonderful contribution
31:13
[music] and means so much to many
31:14
people.
31:16
>> What would you say to the people who
31:17
watch this movie?
31:20
>> We have relatives here. We grew up here,
31:22
you know. We love this city. I love this
31:24
theater very much.
31:29
I want them to love us, too.
31:33
It is very difficult for us, and it is
31:35
very difficult for our children.
31:37
>> If we were to let these memories fade,
31:39
we would betray our cause and fail to
31:41
honor our heroes and above all forsake
31:44
our own integrity and identity.
31:47
Heroes never die.
31:49
Even our fallen Russian heroes live on
31:51
as beacons.
31:54
I would rather than that ominous soil on
31:56
the facade.
31:58
>> I'm not visiting. I'm at home.
32:01
And I belong to that vast land known as
32:04
the USSR.
32:06
Back then we didn't see divisions.
32:09
Ukrainian, Russian, Chechen, or Tatar.
32:15
We stood united as Russians.
32:19
Ask your elders, the grandfathers,
32:21
grandmothers about those who [music]
32:24
stood together from '41 to '45.
32:27
They fought in one tank, Poles,
32:30
Georgians, [music] even a dog.
32:32
Now, some independent ideals claim
32:35
[music] Ukraine heads elsewhere, aiming
32:38
not for NATO nor the European Union, but
32:41
diverging integration.
32:47
>> The war in Donbas did not start in
32:49
Donbas. [music] The war in Donbas was
32:51
programmed
32:52
and so that it does not go to the
32:54
mainland, [music] that is to Russia, we
32:56
tried to stop it here. The majority of
32:58
people do not understand this. Yes,
33:00
inconveniences, sanctions, flights there
33:04
on vacation. [music]
33:05
All this was broken for them. But you
33:08
will understand, if not for Donbas, if
33:10
not for the volunteers who breathed in
33:12
the flow from the mainland, [music]
33:14
everything would already be much further
33:16
on the mainland.
33:18
>> It will forever go down in the history
33:21
of Russia
33:23
as a legendary woman, the only commander
33:25
of rocket artillery. I am the city's
33:28
daughter
33:29
and every time I am very pleased [music]
33:32
when people preserve the memory of their
33:34
mother and do something in memory of
33:36
their mother,
33:38
some things that are always with them
33:40
and remind them of her. My pendant is
33:43
here.
33:50
>> Powerful rocket artillery, symbol of
33:52
resilience.
33:53
For my mother's birthday in my 15th
33:55
year, officers [music]
33:56
gifted her earrings and a pendant that
33:58
remain a cherished memory, though the
34:01
details blur over time.
34:03
She never took off her earrings. They
34:05
stayed with her and she didn't really
34:07
wear the pendant like this sometimes.
34:10
And so I put it on and don't take it
34:12
off.
34:14
This is my mother's white girl gave me.
34:17
The final words inscribed here read, "I
34:20
created this engraving while you waited
34:22
for me and I promise to return always."
34:29
>> The narratives shared today are far from
34:31
mere memories. They reveal the ongoing
34:34
reality endured daily by the people of
34:37
Donbas.
34:39
Heartfelt gratitude to everyone who
34:41
mustered the courage to recount their
34:43
experiences.
34:47
Through the project Witnesses
34:48
initiative, we shall soon unveil a fresh
34:51
collection of compelling stories.
#News

