Topping out in economics and finance

Greetings, learners! In the vast realm of economics and finance, there are numerous terms that may initially seem perplexing. One such term is 'topping out.' While it may sound like a phrase associated with construction, it holds a distinct significance in the financial domain. Essentially, 'topping out' refers to the peak or highest point of a particular economic or financial trend. It signifies the moment when a variable, such as stock prices or market demand, reaches its maximum value within a given timeframe. To truly grasp the concept, let's explore some real-world scenarios.