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A woman was walking along a remote
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windswept beach in Western Australia
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when she spotted something dark half
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buried in the shifting sands. Thinking
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it was likely just another piece of
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ocean trash, she almost walked past, but
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a strange instinctual curiosity made her
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stop. She knelt and dug it out. It was
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an old darkcoled bottle, strangely
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shaped and without a label. Its surface
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weathered by time and tide, but it
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wasn't empty. Through the thick clouded
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glass, she could see a tightly rolled
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piece of paper tied with a simple piece
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of string. She had just found a message
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in a bottle, a romantic notion she
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thought only existed in films. But what
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she couldn't possibly know yet was that
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she was holding a 132-year-old time
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capsule, a scientific artifact from a
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forgotten world of meticulous German
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exploration. And when researchers
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finally uncovered its origins, the story
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it told would rewrite the history books.
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But before we start our story, smash the
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like button, make sure you're
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subscribed, and hit the notifications
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incredible stories. Our story begins on
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a bright, breezy January day. Tanya
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Ilman was taking a casual walk with her
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husband Kim and a family friend across
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the vast rolling sand dunes of Wedge
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Island. This remote stretch of coastline
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located about 180 km north of Perth is a
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place where civilization feels very far
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away. It's a landscape carved by the
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relentless power of the Indian Ocean,
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where powerful winds constantly move the
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dunes, uncovering long buried secrets
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one day, only to hide them again the
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next. As Tanya walked near the water's
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edge, her eyes, accustomed to scanning
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for interesting shells and sea glass,
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were drawn to an object lodged in the
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soft white sand. It was a dark ginstyle
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bottle, beautiful in its antiquity. She
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called out to her husband, initially
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thinking it would simply make a nice
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decorative piece for their bookshelf at
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home. She picked it up. It felt heavy
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and solid in her hands, a testament to
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an older, more robust style of glass
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making. It was then, as she tilted it in
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the sunlight that she and her friend
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noticed something that made their hearts
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skip a beat. Inside, there was a scroll,
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a tightly rolled piece of paper bound
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with what looked like simple string. A
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real message in a bottle, a wave of
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excitement washed over them, their minds
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filled with romantic possibilities.
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Could it be a love letter from a lonely
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sailor lost at sea a century ago? Or
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perhaps a desperate plea for help from a
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shipwreck castaway? A final message of
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survival or despair? The reality,
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however, would turn out to be far more
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extraordinary, scientifically
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significant, and historically profound
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than any of them could have ever
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imagined. The act of casting a sealed
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message into the sea is a practice that
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speaks to the deepest parts of the human
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spirit struggle against the vastness of
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the world and our yearning for
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connection, remembrance and discovery.
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This timeless tradition is far older
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than many realize. The ancient Greek
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philosopher Theoprastus, a student of
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Aristotle, is said to have used sealed
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bottles around 310 BC, not for romance,
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but for science. He cast them into the
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sea to test his theory that the
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Mediterranean was formed by the inflow
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of water from the Atlantic Ocean.
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Centuries later, during his perilous
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return from the New World, Christopher
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Columbus, fearing his ship would be lost
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in a violent storm, reportedly sealed a
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report of his discoveries inside a
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wooden barrel and threw it into the
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raging sea, praying it would one day
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wash ashore and deliver the news of his
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success to Queen Isabella of Spain.
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Throughout history, these messages
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became woven into the fabric of maritime
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folklore. They were the last words of
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sailors on sinking ships, tragic notes
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from passengers of the Titanic, and the
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stuff of literary legends like in Edgar
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and Pose MS found in a bottle. But in
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the latter half of the 19th century,
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this age-old practice was about to be
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transformed from a desperate measure
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into a tool of systematic global
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science. This was an age of
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unprecedented industrial and imperial
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ambition. And one nation in particular
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was determined to make its mark on the
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world stage. The late 1,800s
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was the era of the newly unified German
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Empire. Under the iron willed leadership
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of Chancellor Ottovon Bismar, Germany
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was experiencing a period of explosive
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industrial growth and intense national
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pride. To compete with the colossal
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British Empire's long-standing dominance
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of the seas, Germany knew it couldn't
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just build more ships. It needed to
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understand the oceans better, faster,
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and more scientifically than its rivals.
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This monumental task fell to the
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prestigious German naval. Their method
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was ingenious in its simplicity. They
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would turn the entire global shipping
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fleet into a network of floating
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research stations. The observatory
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instructed the captains of German
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merchant ships to throw thousands of
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specially prepared bottles overboard as
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they traversed every major trade route
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on the planet. Each bottle contained a
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preprinted form, a drift and flash and
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post asking the finder to record the
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date and location where the bottle was
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found and if possible return the note to
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the observatory in Hamburg in exchange
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for a small reward. It was a massive
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crowdsourced analog data collection
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project designed to unlock the secrets
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of the sea. One of the many vessels
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participating in this grand experiment
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was the Paula, a threemasted bark. She
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was not a glamorous warship or a
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luxurious passenger liner, but a rugged
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workhorse of the sea built to endure the
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long, punishing trade routes that were
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the lifeblood of the empire. A bark like
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the Paula was a complex machine of wood,
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canvas, and rope. Crewed by hardened
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sailors who understood the ocean's
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brutal power. Their journey would take
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them from Germany down the coast of
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Europe around the treacherous Cape of
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Good Hope in Africa and then east across
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the vast empty expanse of the Indian
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Ocean. a journey that tested the limits
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of both ship and crew. On the 12th of
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while sailing in this remote stretch of
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ocean, approximately 950 km off the
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barren coast of Western Australia, the
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captain of the Paula dutifully followed
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his orders. He took one of the
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observatory's bottles, meticulously
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filled out the form with a ship's name,
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the date, and its precise coordinates,
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sealed it, and cast it into the churning
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deep blue waves. Then it was gone,
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swallowed by the sea. For 132 years, the
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bottle was subject to the whims of the
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ocean. It may have drifted for decades,
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been caught in powerful currents like
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the West Australian current, or perhaps
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was quickly buried in the seabed only to
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be churned up by a powerful storm a
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century later. It remained a silent
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messenger, waiting for a one ina billion
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chance encounter on a remote beach. Back
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in the 21th century, Tanya and Kim Ilman
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were faced with a delicate and
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nerve-wracking problem. The precious
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handrolled note was wedged tightly
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inside the bottle's neck. They knew
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instinctively that trying to force it
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out with tweezers or wire would almost
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certainly tear the fragile as they
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brought the bottle home. Their initial
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excitement now mixed with a heavy sense
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of responsibility. Their son's
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girlfriend, thinking creatively,
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suggested a gentle trick she had heard
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of, carefully warming the bottle in the
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kitchen oven for a few minutes. The
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theory was that the slight dry heat
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might help evaporate any residual
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moisture, making the paper less brittle
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and more likely to slide out. After a
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few minutes, they took it out, their
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hearts pounding. Kim, holding his
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breath, tipped the bottle just right. To
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their immense relief, the scroll, freed
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from the grip of time and moisture, slid
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out perfectly into his hand. Now came
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the most crucial part. The paper was
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antique, delicate, and browned with age.
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They carefully untied the simple piece
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of string that had held it secure for
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over a century. With the gentle touch of
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a surgeon, they began to unroll the
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note. As it opened, they saw the faint,
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elegant script of 19th century German
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handwriting. At the top, a date was
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clearly visible. 12. Juny 1,886.
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They stared at it in disbelief. If this
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was authentic, it was older than anyone
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in their family, older than the cars
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they drove, older than the country of
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Australia as a federation. The note also
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contained the ship's coordinates, its
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name Paula, and the formal printed
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request for the finder to contact the
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German Naval Observatory. Kim Ilman, a
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history and photography enthusiast,
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immediately grasped the potential
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significance of their find. This wasn't
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just an old bottle. It was a potential
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artifact. They began their own research
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online. their living room turning into
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an amateur historical investigation
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unit. They quickly discovered records of
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the 19th century German oceanographic
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experiment. The pieces of the puzzle
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began to click into place. This wasn't a
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personal letter. It was a scientific
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data point. A tiny piece of a colossal
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forgotten project. Realizing they were
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now custodians of something far too
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important to keep on their bookshelf,
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they made the right decision. They
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contacted the experts at the Western
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Australian Museum. Dr. Ross Anderson,
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the museum's assistant curator of
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maritime archaeology, received their
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email. His initial reaction, as he later
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admitted, was one of professional
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skepticism. The museum regularly
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receives calls about supposed historical
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fines sold coins, shipwreck fragments,
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and yes, messages and bottles that often
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turn out to be modern hoaxes, replicas,
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or simply wishful thinking. But when the
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elements provided clear photographs of
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the bottle, the elegantly tied note, the
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specific date, and the ship's name, his
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skepticism quickly turned to intense
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professional curiosity. The details were
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too specific, too correct for the
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period. He asked them to bring it in
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immediately for examination. When Dr.
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Anderson finally held the note and the
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bottle in his gloved hands, his pulse
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quickened. Everything looked authentic.
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The bottle was a genuine 19th century
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Dutch gin bottle. The paper was of a
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type common in the late 1,800s.
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The ink showed signs of natural fading
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consistent with its age. But to be
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absolutely certain, to move from highly
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likely to historically proven, he needed
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to perform the ultimate cross reference.
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This began the next phase of the
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investigation, a global collaboration
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between Australian and European
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historians and archavists. Dr. Anderson
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and his team reached out to their
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colleagues in Germany, posing the
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crucial question, do the original
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records from the Deutsche Seawart and
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the ship Paula still exist after two
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world wars and over 130 years? The
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answer, incredibly, was yes. Deep within
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the German archives, the meticulous
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organized records of the German Naval
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Observatory had survived. The German
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archavists began the painstaking needle
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in a hay stack process of searching
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through thousands of pages of old
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handwritten shipping logs looking for a
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single entry from a single ship on a
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single day over a century ago. The
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tension was palpable on both sides of
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the world. The entire story, the world
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record, the historical significance, it
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all hinged on whether a matching entry
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could be found in that dusty log book.
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And then the email that would make
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history arrive from Germany. They had
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found it. The German researchers had
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located the original meteorological
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journal for the bark Paula. In it, they
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found an entry handwritten by the
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captain, Ho Deikman, that a drift and
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flash and posted drift bottle had been
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thrown overboard. The coordinates listed
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in the captain's log were an exact match
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for the coordinates written on the note
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found by Tanya Ilman. As a final
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definitive goosebumpinducing piece of
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proof, the handwriting in the log book
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was a perfect match for the handwriting
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on the note. There was no longer any
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doubt the Ilmans had found a genuine
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The discovery was officially verified
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and announced to the world. At 131 years
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and 223 days old, it was declared the
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oldest known message in a bottle in
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human history, shattering the previous
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record of 108 years, which was held by a
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bottle also from the German experiment.
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The story became a global media
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sensation. What started as a casual
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family walk on a remote beach had ended
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with a Guinness World Record and a
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rewritten piece of maritime history. The
11:57
find was remarkable not just for its
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incredible age, but for what it
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represented. It was a ghost from a
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different era of science, a time of
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methodical patience and global
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cooperation before satellites and
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computers. When our understanding of the
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planet was built by hand, one data point
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at a time, one bottle cast hopefully
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into the sea. For Tanya and Kim Ilman,
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the journey was surreal. They could have
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sold the bottle and its message to a
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private collector for a significant sum
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of money, but they knew it didn't truly
12:26
belong to them. It belonged to history,
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to the people of Australia and to the
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world. They chose to loan the incredible
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find to the Western Australian Museum,
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where it is now on permanent display, a
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tangible link to a forgotten past. The
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bottle, which had survived 132 years, a
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drift in the world's most powerful
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oceans, had finally completed its
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journey. It serves as a powerful
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reminder that the world is full of
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hidden stories of echoes from the past
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still waiting to be heard. All it takes
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sometimes is a walk on a windy beach and
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the curiosity to stop and take a closer
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look at what the ocean has decided to
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give back. Thank you so much for
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watching. If you enjoyed this incredible
13:04
journey through history, please don't
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forget to leave a like, subscribe, and
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