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Physical Activities What are the benefits of physical activity
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Keep reminding yourself, some physical activity is better than none. Being physically active may help you start feeling better right away
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It can help boost your mood, sharpen your focus, reduce your stress
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improve your sleep. Once you are more active, keep it up with regular activities
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That will improve your health even more. Studies suggest that, over time, physical activity can help you live a longer, healthier life
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Physical activity may help prevent heart disease and stroke, control your blood pressure, lower
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your risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes and some cancers. What types of physical activity do I need
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Experts recommend two types of physical activities, aerobic and muscle strengthening activities
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Aerobic Activity Aerobic activities, also called endurance or cardio activities, use your large muscle groups, chest, legs, and back, to speed up your heart
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rate and breathing. Aerobics can be moderate or vigorous. How can you tell what level your activity is
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Take a thought test to find out. If you're breathing hard but can still have a conversation easily, but you can't sing
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then you're doing moderate intensity activity. If you can only say a few words before pausing for a breath, then you're at the vigorous level
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Start with moderate intensity activities and then work up to vigorous intensity activities
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to avoid injuries. Choose aerobic activities that are fun for you. You're more likely to be active if you like what you're doing
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Try getting a friend, family member, or co-worker to join you. That may help you enjoy activity and stick with it
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Try one of these activities or any others you enjoy. Brisk walking or jogging. Bicycling
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Wear a helmet. Swimming. Dancing. Playing basketball or soccer. Regular aerobic activity can help you
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Reduce your weight. Aerobic activity uses calories, which may help keep your weight down
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Prevent heart disease and stroke. Regular aerobic activity may strengthen your heart muscle
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It may even lower your blood pressure. It may also help lower bad cholesterol and raise good cholesterol, which may lower your
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risk of getting heart disease. Prevent other diseases. Even moderate intensity aerobic activity each week may lower your risk for type 2 diabetes
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some cancers, anxiety, depression, and Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Maintain strong bones
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Weight-bearing aerobic activities that involve lifting or pushing your own body weight, such
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as walking, jogging, or dancing, help to maintain strong bones. Muscle-strengthening activity
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Strength training or resistance training works your muscles by making you push or pull against
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something, a wall or floor, handheld weights, an exercise bar, exercise bands, or even soup cans
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Try these options. Lift weights. You can even use two full cans of food or gallon-sized water containers as weights
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Do push-ups, pull-ups, or planks. Work with resistance bands, large rubber bands
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Do heavy gardening, digging, lifting, carrying. Doing regular activities to strengthen your muscles may help you
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Increase bone strength and prevent bone loss as you age. Maintain muscle mass and prevent muscle loss as you age or as you lose weight
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Work the major muscle groups of your body, such as the chest, back, abdominals, legs
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and arms. How much physical activity do I need? Experts recommend at least 150 minutes a week, a total of 2 1⁄2 hours, of moderate-intensity
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aerobic activity. You can spread your activity throughout the week, whatever works best for you
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Studies show that if you spread activity across at least three days a week, you can improve
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your health, reduce your risk of injury, and keep yourself from becoming too tired
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If you increase your aerobic activity to 300 minutes a week, instead of the recommended
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150 minutes, you may even lower your risk for heart disease or type 2 diabetes
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Additionally, if you do more than 300 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity
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you may even reduce your risk for several cancers. You should also aim for at least two days a week of muscle-strengthening activities
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To avoid injury, allow at least one day of rest for your muscles to recover and rebuild
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before working the same muscle groups again. How do I get started
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You don't have to be an athlete to benefit from regular physical activity
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Even modest amounts of physical activity can improve your health. If you have been inactive for a while, you may want to start with easier activities
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such as walking at a gentle pace. For example, you could start by walking five minutes at a time, several times a day, five
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to six days a week. You could gradually increase your time to 10 minutes per session, three times a day
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and slowly increase your walking speed. Building up slowly lets you work up to more intense activity without getting hurt
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Be sure to increase your muscle-strengthening activities gradually. Start out one day a week at a light or moderate intensity
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Over time, increase to two days a week, and then possibly to more than two days
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Increase the intensity until it becomes moderate or greater. Make a plan to stay on track
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You may want to try the Move Your Way Interactive Activity Planner that lets you set your own
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weekly goals, choose the activities you want to do, and get personalized tips to help you
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stay motivated. You can keep an activity log to track your progress, such as the sample log below or
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an app on your mobile device. After you do an activity, write down how you were feeling while you were active
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As you become more fit over time, try to slowly increase your pace, the length of time you
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were active, and how many days of the week you were active
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Try these activities to add more movement to your daily life. Choose parking spots that are farther away for extra steps
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Make sure the places where you park and walk are safe and well-lit
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Walk around the inside of a shopping mall or other large building, especially in bad weather
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Break the leaves, wash the car, or do brisk house cleaning. Visit museums or the zoo
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Many of these activities are free. You and your family can walk for hours and not realize how far you have gone
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Take a break from sitting at the computer, TV, or other device
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Start a walking or other active group where you work, live, or worship
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Having a buddy can help keep you focused and add fun to your activity
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If your time is limited, do 10 minutes of exercise at a time
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Spread these bursts of activity throughout the day. Every little bit counts
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Plan ahead to avoid setbacks. Find a backup activity you can do in case of bad weather or injury
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If you do have a setback, regroup and focus on meeting your goal again as soon as you can
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Being good to yourself. Many people feel stress in their daily lives
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Stress can cause you to overeat, feel tired, and not want to be active
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Healthy eating and regular physical activity may help offset the effects of stress
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Try some of these other ideas to help relieve stress and stay on track with improving your health
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Get adequate sleep. Try a new hobby or any activity that sparks your interest
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Surround yourself with people whose company you enjoy. There are apps that give helpful tips on stress management practices and help you monitor
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the situations that prompt stress. Check them out to see if one works for you
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A balanced eating plan, regular physical activity, stress relief, adequate sleep, and other behaviors
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may help you stay healthy for life. Ask for help from the nutrition experts
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