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yes it's really a thing but what is it
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and why would you even want to reverse a
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let's talk about that
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how's it going guys my name is richie
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kirwan and today we're going to talk all
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about reverse dieting what it is why
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people do it is it any good and another
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use for it that could really help your
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muscle gain goals as always i want to
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point out that i'm not telling you how
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to structure your nutrition that's
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entirely your choice what i am going to
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do is help you understand the
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nutritional and physiological science
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behind reverse dieting and whether it's
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let's get started so the problem with
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explaining reverse dieting is that there
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doesn't seem to be one single accepted
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definition for what it actually is
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everyone seems to have their own take on
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it so don't jump on me in the comments
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section if this isn't your
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interpretation for some people reverse
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dieting is the gradual process of
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raising someone's calories without
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greatly increasing body weight or body
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an example might help explain this
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better let's think of someone who has
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been preparing for a bodybuilding show
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more than likely they've been dieting
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hard for maybe up to six months to get
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their body fat as low as possible their
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body has been through a lot
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they've been on reduced calories for
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months their body is fighting back by
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reducing its metabolic rate trying to
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hold on to as much body fat and calories
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as possible body weight is down and body
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smaller bodies burn fewer calories but
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beyond that something else has happened
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there have been massive reductions in
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hormones like leptin testosterone and
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thyroid hormone and that all leads to a
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drop in metabolic rate
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beyond what you'd expect from the drop
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in body weight that drop in metabolism
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is called metabolic adaptation
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and it's a concept we'll come back to
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later on top of that their appetite
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hormones are completely out of control
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and they're hungry all the time as well
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as being irritable tired all the time
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and with a non-existent sex drive now
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when the show is over many bodybuilders
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unfortunately often end up binging on
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all the food they can get their hands on
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and because their metabolic rate is so
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low they end up gaining a lot of body
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fat so one potential use of reverse
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dieting is slowly raising someone's
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calories on a weekly basis instead of
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immediately jumping back to what they
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used to be consuming before they started
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diet for example adding 100 calories per
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day for the first week then another 100
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the next week and so on
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this way you gradually increase calories
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and potentially avoid the fat gain that
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many bodybuilders experience after a
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show in theory this works because of
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metabolic adaptation too
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remember when i said your metabolism
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goes down when you reduce calories for a
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well we know that the opposite is true
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if you increase someone's calories for a
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while their metabolic rate can increase
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to compensate so in theory you might be
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able to take someone from very low
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calories with a low metabolic rate to
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higher calories with a higher metabolic
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rate while more or less maintaining body
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in theory the important point about this
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is that there is a huge amount of
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variation between people and some people
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just have very adaptive metabolisms so
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that means if you have two different
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people and you increase both of their
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calories by say 500 for a month one
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might have a very adaptive metabolism
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and gain no weight at all and the other
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might not have a very adaptive
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metabolism and could gain some weight in
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everyone is different the problem with
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the super slow approach i just mentioned
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is that you're basically extending the
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diet period for even longer which means
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it's really likely that the person on
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the reverse diet is going to feel pretty
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crappy due to all the changes in
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hormones and mood i mentioned earlier
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for an unnecessarily long amount of time
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remember the low level of body fat that
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someone reaches for a physique show is
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not healthy long term so staying that
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lean for an extended period of time is
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for some people who are terrified of
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gaining weight after a physique show
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some coaches recommend this approach
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because it's far more controlled and
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they are less likely to feel anxious or
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overwhelmed by the weight they do gain
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personally my thinking is that if
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someone is so neurotic about regaining
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they probably have much bigger issues to
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deal with than fat gain
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that describes a lot of people in the
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fitness industry another take on reverse
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dieting is a faster approach
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instead you immediately bump someone's
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calories right back up to their new
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estimated maintenance
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now i said new estimated maintenance and
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not their previous maintenance for a
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reason like i said earlier when someone
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loses weight from dieting their body is
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smaller and smaller bodies burn fewer
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so if you started your diet maintaining
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at let's say 3000 calories and dropped
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all the way down to 2000 calories for a
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few months to lose weight your new
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maintenance is going to be lower than
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3000 because there is less of you
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it's really hard to say but it depends
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on how much weight you lost and how
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adaptive your metabolism is just for
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this example let's take a guess at 2500
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calories so you could increase your
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calories immediately to 2500 and then
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gradually increase calories on a weekly
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basis until you start gaining weight and
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hopefully feeling better again yet
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another alternative is not reverse
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dieting at all but it's termed a
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recovery diet because contest prep diets
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can be that brutal that you need to
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recover after them in a recovery diet
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the goal is to increase calories to a
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small surplus immediately so in the
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example we used above that might be
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jumping right back to somewhere between
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2 500 and 3 000 calories and the idea is
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to intentionally regain some body weight
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and body fat so that your body knows
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it's not starving anymore and your
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hormonal systems hunger levels libido
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and your metabolism can start to
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effectively return to normal
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that puts you in a much healthier
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position and is much more conductive to
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starting to build muscle again in a
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controlled massing phase
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none of this is easy to work out
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yourself and this is why it's so
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important to work with a good
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responsible coach that cares about our
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clients physical and mental health one
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last use that some people don't consider
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when it comes to the techniques used in
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reverse dieting is in lean gaining this
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is where i think the process of
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gradually adding calories while
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monitoring weight is a really good idea
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so basically if you're starting a bulk
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for example you increase your calories
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initially by say 300 calories above
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maintenance and then you monitor your
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if it starts going up
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then when your weight gain stalls which
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it inevitably will you increase calories
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again and you continue this for a few
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metabolic adaptation will keep happening
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and you might be able to increase your
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calories quite significantly
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depending on your own metabolism not
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only does this allow you to increase
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your calories but it also helps you to
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reduce the rate of fat gain that often
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happens with less controlled
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dreamer bulks so in summary when it
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comes to recovering after a very long
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diet to very low body fat levels i'm not
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a big fan of reverse dieting and i think
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recovery diets may be a much better
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option either way if you're considering
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dieting down to such low body fat levels
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which i don't think anyone outside of
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competitors should do
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find yourself a good coach who will look
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after you don't do it on your own your
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mental and physical health are worth far
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more so did this answer your reverse
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as always if you have any more let me
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know in the comments below and remember
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to like and subscribe to the my protein
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youtube channel for more great
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evidence-based nutrition information