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so you want to get big and strong could
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it really be as easy as eat everything
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if only in this video i'm going to tell
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you exactly what you need to know about
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setting up your diet for a mass gaining
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today we're going to talk about a phase
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of bodybuilding that is
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very easy to mess up bulking we'll talk
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about some of the common mistakes people
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the importance of calories and macros
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and how you can work out
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what you need to gain the most muscle
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with the least amount of body fat
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i want to point out that i won't be
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recommending any particular supplements
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but i may recommend some commonly
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available supplement types that could be
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let's get started first off
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let's talk terminology you've probably
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bulking massing and mass gaining phases
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so what's the difference
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in reality there is none all of them
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mean a phase of eating extra calories
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while training hard to gain as much
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as possible some people will say that
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the difference is the amount of body fat
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gain with the extra muscle but to be
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honest no one really wants to gain a
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load of extra body fat anyway
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so for this video i'll use the words
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interchangeably it really
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doesn't matter so the idea of having
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specific mass gaining
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and cutting or fat loss phases comes
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from bodybuilding culture
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where the idea is to put on as much
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muscle as possible while keeping body
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fat to a minimum if you do it in phases
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you gain muscle for a while
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then lose some fat then you go back to
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building muscle and so on
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it's probably a better idea to do phases
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like this in bodybuilding
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because it may be easier to focus on one
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or the other and make decent progress
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instead of trying to do both and not
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making much progress very quickly at all
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with a dedicated bulking phase you want
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to tailor your nutrition so that you're
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more calories than you need to maintain
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weight this is called a calorie surplus
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and it's essential for building as much
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muscle as possible the problem is
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if you have a very large calorie surplus
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if you eat way more calories than you
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you run the risk of putting on a lot of
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which will make any subsequent cutting
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phases longer than you may like that's
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why it's important to at least start
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calorie surplus possible that still
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allows you to progress with your weight
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and strength gain don't get me wrong you
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will gain some body fat while massing
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and you need to accept that because if
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you try to build muscle with absolutely
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no fat gain your progress will be so
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you may lose all motivation on the other
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side of the coin we have what's known as
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a dreamer block this is where you just
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eat as much as possible of anything
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that's not nailed down with the
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intention of putting on as much weight
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don't get me wrong dreamer bulks work
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and you will put on muscle
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and strength but you will also put on a
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load of extra body fat if you're okay
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great i just think that many of the
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people watching this probably want to
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conservative approach now before we talk
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about calories and macros
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there is a very important elephant in
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none of the nutrition advice i'm about
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to give you will help you build muscle
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training regularly and intensively
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enough the real stimulus for muscle
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growth comes from resistance exercise
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so make sure you've got the right
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training plan in place now
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let's talk about eating so when it comes
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for muscle gain the two most important
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are calories and protein calories
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provide the energy you need
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to fuel your workouts and for all the
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needed to build muscle and protein
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provides the raw materials amino acids
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needed to construct your muscles protein
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also stimulates muscle
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protein synthesis mps which is the
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process we use for building muscle
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tissue let's start with calories there
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are two methods we can use for this
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firstly you could calculate your
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maintenance calories that's how many
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calories you need to maintain your body
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weight using the national institute of
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health's body weight planner
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or any online calorie calculator will
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help you calculate this if you want more
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info on how to calculate this yourself
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check out the article in the description
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below once you know how many calories
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you need to maintain weight
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you need to start eating more if you
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want to gain weight and for that
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it really helps to know how much you're
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eating right now you can use
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a calorie or macro tracking app
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literally any of them is fine
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or you can just keep a rough food diary
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of what you eat daily and based on what
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just increase your calories or portion
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sizes the food diary is a lot less
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accurate but can still work the
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advantage of the calorie tracker is it
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gives you details on macronutrients like
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proteins carbs and fat which we'll talk
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about a little bit later
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what's really important at this stage is
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monitoring your progress
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and the easiest way to do that is by
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weighing yourself daily without
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monitoring your progress you have
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no idea if you're gaining weight or not
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i say measure it daily because your
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scale weight can change a lot from day
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to day so if you measure it daily you
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which is probably a much better measure
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of your progress a good rate of weight
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gain is probably between one to two
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of body weight per month that's pretty
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modest but it's enough to keep you
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motivated by seeing consistent progress
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but not so much that you'd put on a lot
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of body fat if your rate of weight gain
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add some more calories gradually until
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it gets where you want it to be if
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you're gaining too quickly
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remove some calories to slow it down it
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patience trial and error and that's why
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many people hire a coach
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to help them with all those little
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decisions i'd also recommend tracking
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your lifts because you should also be
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stronger during a mass gaining phase you
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might also like to take measurements
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legs chest on a monthly basis but don't
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big changes to happen quickly here's the
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thing you probably don't even need to
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use a calorie calculator because they
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estimations of what you should eat
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genuinely think the best way is to
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monitor your body weight and track your
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and just increase your calories a little
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until your weight starts to go up
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a good starting point is conservative so
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300 calories daily on top of your
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maintenance and increase from there
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to start seeing your weight go up so
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we've mentioned calories the next most
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important nutrient to talk about is
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protein i've already done a whole video
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on the importance of protein for muscle
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gain so if you haven't seen it
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make sure you check it out here's the
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condensed version protein can stimulate
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muscle protein synthesis or mps
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but you can only stimulate it a certain
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amount before it reaches its maximum
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and then it has to drop to baseline
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levels before you can stimulate it again
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which usually takes every three hours or
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so that means you should aim for four to
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each of 0.4 grams of protein per
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kilogram of body weight
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per meal every three hours or so that
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works out at between 1.6 and 2.4 grams
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which seems to be a range that the
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scientific evidence agrees with eating
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protein relatively frequently
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in sufficient doses is another key
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game process it can take a little work
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to fit that into your schedule which is
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why i'd always recommend starting with
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four daily protein meals to make it
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easier for you to manage
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great whole food protein sources include
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fish dairy products like yogurts cheeses
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and quark and vegetarian sources like
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tofu textured vegetable protein
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micro protein products beans peas and
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lentils protein powders may offer a
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cheap and convenient option
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if you're having trouble getting enough
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protein from your diet alone but
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make sure your diet is well balanced
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first before considering adding protein
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supplements so now you know how many
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calories and how much protein you need
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what about carbs and fat
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getting sufficient fat is essential for
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maintaining a good hormonal environment
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that would be conductive to muscle
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growth so a low-fat diet below 20
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calories in fat is probably not a great
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idea for building muscle aiming for
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fat may be beneficial for maintaining
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adequate testosterone levels
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great sources of fat include nuts nut
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seeds make sure you grind them up to
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actually get the fat out of them olive
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oil and oily fish at least twice a week
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if you don't like oily fish then
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consider a fish oil or algal oil
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keep your saturated fat intake low again
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for health purposes by reducing your
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or processed meats coconut oil butter
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and as for carbs well they can make up
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the rest of your daily calories
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and they offer a lot of benefits in a
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muscle game phase they help improve
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training quality they reduce fatigue in
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the gym and in general carbs are much
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more filling than fats
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and they provide fiber which is very
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beneficial for your long-term health on
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carbs stored as glycogen in your muscles
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may even help with muscle growth
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and they can help to reduce muscle
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breakdown too i really recommend getting
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the majority of your carbs from whole
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food sources like whole grains
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like oats whole wheat products starchy
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vegetables like potatoes sweet potatoes
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fruit vegetables and even beans peas and
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lentils these will provide you with a
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load of vitamins minerals and
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phytonutrients to keep you healthy and
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they'll also provide a lot of fiber
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to keep you feeling fuller for longer
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now the only time all these whole food
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might be a problem is if you get full
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very easily and that keeps you from
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getting enough calories consistently to
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in fact many people who consider
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themselves to be hard gainers
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are probably suffering from one of two
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they're not training hard enough or
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they're not eating enough consistency
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with your training and diet is essential
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on either bulking or cutting so if
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you're having trouble with appetite
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that's when you might want to eat
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slightly fewer whole food carb sources
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instead you might find it easier and
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more convenient to eat some refined carb
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sources instead of a whole meal
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filled with whole grains potatoes
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legumes and vegetables this is why mass
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gainers have become very popular
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they're basically a mix of protein
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powder and some easy to digest calories
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usually a mix of carbs and fats if
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you're having trouble eating enough for
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consistent weight gain
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they may be a convenient way to increase
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making you feel overly full so that's a
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very brief overview of how to plan your
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mass gaining calories and micronutrients
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one final thing to mention about bulking
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is the importance of patients
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building muscle takes far longer than
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losing a similar amount of body fat
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and because of that it's really easy to
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lose motivation this is why you hear of
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jumping from one program to another and
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changing their diet every week
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don't be one of them stick with a plan
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monitor your progress properly
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and make adjustments sensibly to make
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sure you keep gaining weight
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and strength it's not an easy process
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but if you stick to it in the long term
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you will see results and you will be
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how was that do you think you know how
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to set up a mass gaining diet now as
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always if you have any questions let me
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know in the comments below and remember
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and subscribe to my protein youtube
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channel for more great
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evidence-based nutrition information