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today we're going to talk about
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sugarbusters i don't know if a diet book
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published in the 2020s would be allowed
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to say that if you remember tamagotchis
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and arguably some of the greatest
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cartoons ever made there's a good chance
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you lived through the 90s and just like
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any decade the 90s had its fair share of
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diet trends one of which we're going to
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how's it going guys my name is richie
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kirwan and today we're going to talk all
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about a diet that became popular in the
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90s and which luckily for us didn't
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survive long after that decade we'll
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talk about how it worked what it claimed
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to do and what was wrong with it we'll
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also talk about what actually works for
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weight loss as always i want to point
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out that i'm not recommending any
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particular diet in this video in fact
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i'm going to be really blunt right now
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and tell you that i don't think you
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should follow any specific diet at all
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you can follow sensible nutrition
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guidelines and eat well without putting
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a name on your diet now with that said
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let's get started today we're going to
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talk about sugarbusters which was
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originally self-published by the authors
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in 1995 but was then published
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nationally and went on to become a new
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york times bestseller i should also
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point out that the three doctors are an
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endocrinologist a cardiovascular surgeon
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and a gastroenterologist
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now i have no doubt that they are all
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fantastic in their specific fields but
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this is what's known as an appeal to
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authority doctors are widely respected
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and if you put a doctor's name on
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something to do with health people
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automatically give it a huge amount more
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credit the thing is none of these
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doctors are nutritionists so nutrition
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is not their specialist field and that's
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something that we should all be aware
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about when listening to nutrition
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information from doctors don't get me
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wrong there are some doctors out there
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that have genuinely studied nutrition
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and understand it well but there are a
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lot of cowboys out there too even with
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the initials md after their name so what
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does the diet actually look like the
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diet focuses on foods with a low
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glycemic index or gi which is supposed
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to help keep your blood sugar levels
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steady the glycemic index scale ranks
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foods by how much they increase your
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blood sugar after you eat them foods
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like apples and beans have low glycemic
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index because they don't increase blood
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sugar very much and in turn don't raise
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insulin all that much either on the
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opposite end of the scale foods like
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white bread and refined table sugar have
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a high glycemic index because they raise
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blood sugar a lot which in turn raises
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insulin the sugar buster's diet
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encourages you to avoid foods with added
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sugar and also encourages you to avoid
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processed and high gi carbohydrates like
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white flour white rice white bread
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refined pasta and even potatoes and
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that's where i draw the line on the
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other hand you can eat all the
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vegetables that you want except for
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things like parsnips because they have a
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high glycemic index and you can eat
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whole grains fruits except high gi fruit
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like watermelon bananas
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lean red meat dairy products as long as
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they do not have any added sugars oh and
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you have sugar-free ice cream in case
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you need a sweet fix so the diet book
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makes the following claims lose weight
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lower your cholesterol achieve optimal
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wellness increase your energy and help
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treat diabetes and other diseases now
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this last point about helping to treat
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diabetes and other diseases i don't know
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if a diet book published in the 2020s
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would be allowed to say that in the uk
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at least saying something treats a
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disease is a very big health claim and
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would require actual evidence that it
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and i don't think that this book has
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that evidence that it needs now let's
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have a read of the back cover it's time
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to face facts low fat diets don't work
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thousands of dieters on low fat high
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carbohydrate regimes gain back the
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weight and more often wreaking unhealthy
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havoc on their bodies okay let's stop
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there for a second the truth is the
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majority of people who follow a diet no
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matter what type of diet it is end up
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regaining the weight that's an
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unfortunate truth that is not just
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limited to low fat diets weight
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maintenance is very very difficult and
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often the best way to achieve it is
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through long-term behavior and lifestyle
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change but let's keep reading why
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because the culprit isn't too much fat
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it's too much sugar and low-fat food is
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full of it so this is a really common
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strategy of diets that end up becoming
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very very popular and that is to create
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a villain in this case sugar when you
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create a villain you give people
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something to hate something to fight
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against and when people have something
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to fight against it's a really powerful
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motivational tool especially for
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creating a community or a tribe and it's
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a really common strategy seen in many
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different diets some aim for sugar some
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aim for fat animal products gluten even
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vegetables as a rule of thumb if a
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diet's main focus is on eliminating a
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it's probably a good diet to avoid let's
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continue reading the truth is sugar
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causes the production of insulin which
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in large amounts keeps you from losing
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weight no matter how strictly your diet
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or how often you do exercise so this is
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something i hear all the time people
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really hate on insulin and i feel sorry
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for that poor hormone never did anything
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it's just there doing its job which is
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helping to keep you alive we'll talk
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about insulin a little bit more later so
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what do i think well the basic idea of
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the diet is sound the diet focuses on
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mostly unprocessed foods especially
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fruit vegetables and whole grains with
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lean meats and dairy products by
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eliminating foods with added sugars
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you're going to be avoiding the vast
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majority of processed foods available so
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you're seriously limiting your food
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options that means that someone
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following this diet is automatically
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going to be eating fewer calories
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genuinely it sounds like a pretty
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healthy diet but and it's a big bot the
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principle of the diet is absolute
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first off let's talk about the glycemic
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index it was a very very popular concept
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back in the 90s and early 2000s because
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everybody was convinced that insulin
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caused weight gain the thing is diets
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based around the glycemic index do not
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outperform other weight loss diets when
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they're matched for calories that's
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because the most important thing when it
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comes to weight loss is calorie balance
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another issue with the glycemic index is
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that it's measured for individual foods
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but when you put all of those foods
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together in a meal mixed with proteins
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and fats there's no way to know what the
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glycemic index will be and one thing i
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always find funny is that if you're only
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eating foods that have a low glycemic
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index that means you can't eat whole
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foods like potatoes bananas and
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watermelon which are fantastic sources
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of fiber vitamins and minerals but
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technically you can eat ice cream
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because that has a very very low
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glycemic index thanks to the amount of
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finally i just want to touch on the
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importance of the insulin so yes insulin
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is an important storage hormone when you
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eat anything with carbohydrates it gets
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digested to sugar and that enters your
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bloodstream which causes your body to
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produce insulin insulin's job is to
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bring your blood sugar levels back down
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to normal because if they're too high
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it's not good for your long-term health
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it does this in two ways it stops your
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body from burning fatty acids so your
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body can start burning carbohydrates
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that are now in your bloodstream and it
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also encourages your body to store the
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extra carbohydrate in two ways either it
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sends carbohydrate to your muscles
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quickly to get stored as glycogen or it
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sends carbs to your fat cells where it
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gets converted into fat now i'm sure
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many of you are listening to this and
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thinking oh my god insulin sounds like
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it really does cause people to gain
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weight and stop losing fat here's the
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insulin only has those effects when its
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levels are elevated and insulin levels
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in healthy people often remain high only
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for a short period after somebody eats
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so a couple of hours after eating
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everybody goes back to their normal
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state which is burning fat then you also
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have to remember we also spend a good
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proportion of the day not eating food
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think of those eight hours that you're
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spending asleep in bed there have been
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plenty of experiments that have shown
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that people can still lose weight even
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when their insulin levels are high and
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just to put another nail in the insulin
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theory coffin recently a study was done
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by kevin hall at all where they compared
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a high carb plant-based diet with a
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low-carb keto diet despite the fact that
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the high carb diet resulted in higher
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glucose levels and higher levels of
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insulin people on that diet lost more
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weight than the ketogenic diet because
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they ended up eating fewer calories so i
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hope you found that interesting and if
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you've ever tried the sugarbusters diet
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or if there are any other diets that
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you'd like me to review let me know in
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the comments below and remember like and
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subscribe to my protein youtube channel
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for more great evidence-based