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everyone knows that testosterone is the
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single most important hormone for muscle
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building and all you need to do is raise
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your levels to see some serious gains
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right let's talk about
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that how's it going guys my name is
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Richie Kerwin and today we're going to
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talk all about testosterone what it is
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what it does in the body and whether you
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can change your testosterone levels
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naturally as always I want to point out
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that I'm not telling you what you should
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or shouldn't eat or supplement with and
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I'm not recommending any particular
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supplements that's entirely your choice
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what I am going to do is help you
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understand what the research says about
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the effects of diet and exercise on
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testosterone and you can use that
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information to help you make more
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informed choices before I start I want
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to mention that a lot of the information
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in this video came from a great review
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that was recently published from zir at
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all let's get started okay if you're
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interested in training hard and building
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muscle and strength you've almost
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definitely heard of how important
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testosterone is but do you know why
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first off we need to know what it is
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exactly testosterone is the main
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anabolic steroid in the human body and
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is made in the testicles in men and to a
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smaller degree in the ovaries in women
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besides being responsible for male
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sexual characteristics like deeper voice
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facial and body hair its main effects
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are to increase protein synthesis and
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generally increase anabolism or building
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up reactions and to reduce catabolism or
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breaking down reactions the effect of
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this is to lead to an increase in muscle
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mass strength and performance which
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sounds pretty sweet right now the next
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bit is going to be a little technical
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but it'll be important later on in the
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video to produce testosterone the
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pituitary gland in the brain first has
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to make mizing hormone this is what
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causes the testicles to produce
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testosterone that testosterone then
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travels around the body in the blood it
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travels in two forms as free
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testosterone which is active or it can
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also be bound to a protein and that form
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is inactive testosterone has its effects
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by binding to Androgen receptors in the
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cells this causes our cells to activate
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a load of different genes many involved
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in muscle growth and strength
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testosterone can also be converted to
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dihydrotestosterone or DHT which is
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almost five times more potent than
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regular testosterone oh and one last
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thing in the UK at least the normal
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range for total testosterone men is from
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about 9 to 29 nanomoles per liter that's
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a really wide range but men can be
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perfectly healthy within it oh and yeah
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testosterone levels in men tend to start
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dropping from around 30 years of age
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onwards okay now that we have all that
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technical stuff out the way let's get to
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what we really want to know what can you
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do to affect your testosterone levels
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but pay attention and make sure you
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watch all the way through to the end to
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understand how this affects your gains
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the first thing you can do to keep your
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testosterone at a healthy level is to
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make sure you are doing some form of
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resistance exercise so hit the gym and
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move some heavy weights not only does
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resistance exercise increase
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testosterone immediately after training
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but regular lifters have higher
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testosterone levels than non- lifters in
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general as for the best best type of
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exercise those movements that use the
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most muscle mass so think big compound
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movements involving the legs chest lats
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Etc seem to be the best for stimulating
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the release of testosterone it's not
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that there's anything wrong with
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isolation movements but the more muscle
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worked overall the better for increasing
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testosterone right so the next thing to
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take care of is body composition
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specifically body fat a number of
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Studies have shown that higher levels of
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body fat are associated with lower
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levels of testosterone one explanation
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for this may be that body fat has higher
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levels of enzymes known as aromatases
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and these convert testosterone to
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estradiol which is a type of estrogen
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and that is not what you want to happen
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if you're trying to keep your
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testosterone high now while keeping body
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fat lower is important the next point is
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going to make that seem a little bit
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tricky you see calorie restriction
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especially with large deficits for a
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long period of time can also
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significantly reduce testosterone this
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is why testosterone levels usually tank
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in natural bodybuilders at the end of a
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long cut or fat loss face just before a
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show being that lean or at least the
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diet you need to be that lean is just
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not good for testosterone something
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related but slightly different is low
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energy availability which can affect a
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lot of athletes especially those who do
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Endurance Sports energy availability is
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the difference between the energy that
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you take in and the energy you burn in
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relation to your fat-free Mass
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chronically low energy availability can
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lead to relative energy deficiency in
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sport or Reds which has a number of
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major health problems one of which is
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alterations in hormone production
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leading to low levels of testosterone in
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men so you need to avoid excessively
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high body fat but you also need to avoid
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overly restrictive diets and calorie
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deficits I never said this was going to
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be easy now another thing to keep an eye
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on especially if you're dieting is your
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fat intake it seems that very low fat
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diets of around 20% of calories from fat
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or below that can lead to slightly lower
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levels of testosterone compared to
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higher fat diets of about 40% of
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calories from fat this is likely because
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of the essential role fat plays in
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testosterone production as cholesterol
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is used to form the basic structure of
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steroid hormones okay moving on to
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micronutrients and one that you may want
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to pay special attention to is vitamin D
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interestingly higher blood levels of
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vitamin D are regularly associated with
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higher testosterone levels on top of
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that supplementing people with low
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vitamin D levels for about 12 months can
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lead to increases in total and free
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testosterone compared to Placebo groups
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vitamin D is a pretty important vitamin
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as it binds to the vitamin D receptor in
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our cells causing a lot of major effects
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in our bodies men also have vitamin D
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receptors in the cells in their
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testicles that produce testosterone and
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this is why vitamin D might lead to
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Greater production of this hormone
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finally there are two minerals worth
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mentioning in a very specific context
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when it comes to testosterone zinc and
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magnesium zinc plays an important role
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in the production of lutenizing hormone
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and as I mentioned earlier lutenizing
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hormone is what causes the testicles to
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produce testosterone on top of that zinc
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helps with the conversion of
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testosterone to DHT and as I said
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earlier DHD has an even greater anabolic
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effect than basic testosterone Studies
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have shown that zinc deficiency is
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associated with lower levels of
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testosterone and supplementing with zinc
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can restore testosterone concentrations
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back to their normal physiological range
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magnesium is another essential mineral
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that we need in quite high amounts about
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400 Mig a day day for men and about 300
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Mig a day for women there seems to be an
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association between low magnesium levels
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in the body and low testosterone which
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may return to normal with magnesium
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supplementation the way magnesium
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affects testosterone isn't fully
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understood but one way it might work is
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by reducing oxidative stress in the body
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which allows for normal testosterone
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levels magnesium also seems to reduce
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testosterone binding to some of the sex
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hormone binding globulins in our blood
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meaning there's more free active
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testosterone now it's really and I mean
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really important to point out that
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taking vitamin D or zinc or magnesium
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only has an effect on testosterone
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levels if you're already deficient in
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that specific nutrient if your nutrient
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levels are sufficient taking more isn't
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going to increase your testosterone even
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more and if you have a good balanced
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diet or supplement already your levels
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are probably already okay that's
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something to bear in mind with all
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supplements there's an Optimum dose and
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taking more might not be of any benefit
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at all or could even be dangerous for
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example with some vitamins like vitamin
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D that's why it's worth getting your
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blood levels tested if you're worried
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now after hearing all these different
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tips there's probably one thing that
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many of you are thinking I do all those
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things already or at least most of them
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you see all of what I've mentioned here
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are just standard healthy lifestyle
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practices that most gym goers are
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probably doing already and if you are
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great you're doing exactly what you need
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to do to optimize your natural
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testosterone production that's probably
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going to make a lot of you wonder well
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then why aren't I super Jack jet here's
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the thing all these healthy lifestyle
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tips will help you to optimize your
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testosterone within the normal healthy
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range I mentioned earlier between 9 and
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29 nanom per leader when people talk
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about the huge benefits of testosterone
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for building serious strength in muscle
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they're actually talking about exogenous
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testosterone or testosterone injections
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not the testosterone produced naturally
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in your body you see to get those muscle
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building and performance benefits you
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need what's known as superphysiological
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levels of testosterone
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supraphysiological means greater than
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the normal amount produced in the body
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so if the upper end of the normal range
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of testosterone is 29 nanom moles per
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liter what levels do people achieve with
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exogenous supplementation well in one
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study where they supplemented men with
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healthy testosterone levels or about 26
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nanom per liter with 600 mg of
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testosterone per week their blood blood
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levels shot to over 120 nanom per liter
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that's just not going to happen with
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better diet exercise and some common
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supplements and that's okay it's still
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perfectly possible to build muscle and
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strength without taking steroids like
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exogenous testosterone they just may not
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be the superhero likee physiques that we
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often see on social media I just wish
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some people in the fitness sphere were
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more open about their use of such
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substances so people were more aware of
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what is and isn't possible for a natural
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physique increasing testosterone gets a
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lot of attention and I just want to make
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sure that you are completely aware of
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what proper nutrition supplementation
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and training is going to do for you
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instead of holding out hopes for some
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Holy Grail of gains so did this answer
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your testosterone questions or just
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smash your dreams as always if you have
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any more questions let me know in the
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comments below and remember to like And
9:52
subscribe to the my protein YouTube
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channel for more great evidence-based
9:55
nutrition information