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feeling tired low in energy or stressed
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your vitamin mineral and supplement
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answer my name is l and I'm a registered
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Sports dietician and we're going to
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explore the top 10 best vitamins
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minerals and supplements that can help
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if your energy levels are in need of a
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bit of a boost however it's really
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important to mention that supplements
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are not a magic fix they are intended to
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supplement an already balanced diet and
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lifestyle so taking a supplement won't
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magically give give you a surge in your
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energy levels if you're not sleeping
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well or eating well what is the
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difference between vitamins minerals and
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supplements vitamins and minerals are
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micronutrients meaning that we need them
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in smaller amounts than macronutrients
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like protein carbs and fats vitamins and
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minerals are essential to health as well
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as for performance and are found in food
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but we can also take them in supplement
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form to get additional amount or to fill
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in any gaps that we might have in the
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diet for example if we're largely
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plant-based there are some nutrients
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that we might not be getting enough of
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if we're not eating meat or dairy
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vitamins and minerals do not provide
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calories and therefore don't provide
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energy in themselves but they are
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involved in numerous processes within
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the body which can impact both energy
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levels and overall health vitamins are
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classified as either water soluble or
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fat soluble fat soluble vitamins are
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vitamins typically sourced through
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dietary fats and can be stored within
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the body vitamins a d e and K are fat
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soluble water soluble vitamins are not
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stored in the body and excess is
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excreted through urine all B vitamins
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and vitamin C are water solubles
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minerals are elements that have many
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different functions in the body from
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forming the structure of bones and teeth
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to being involved in muscle contractions
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nerve functions and the formation of red
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blood cells iron magnesium calcium zinc
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and phosphorus are all examples of
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minerals and as I mentioned supplements
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are products that can enhance the diet
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and often provide vitamins and minerals
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either in singular form or as
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combinations to support particular
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symptoms or health outcomes for example
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bone health supplements May provide
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calcium and vitamin D supplements are
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designed to complement and support the
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diet not to replace Foods or in place of
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medications so let's get into it and see
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which vitamins minerals and supplements
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can support our energy levels vitamin
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B12 vitamin B12 supports energy levels
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in a few ways firstly it is required for
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the manufacturer of red blood cells
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which transport oxygen around the body
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deficiencies of B12 cause B12 deficiency
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anemia which means that tissues and
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organs don't get enough oxygen and this
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can cause symptoms like weak muscles
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breathlessness and fatigue vitamin B12
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also supports the metabolism of fats
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proteins and carbohydrates which release
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energy and other nutrients from foods
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which will impact our energy levels
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because the main source of vitamin B12
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in the diet is through animal products
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vegetarians and vegans or anyone who
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follows a mainly plant-based diet is at
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risk of deficiency which is why a
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supplement is normally recommended
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vitamin B12 plays a vital role in
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maintaining energy levels supporting the
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nervous system and is important for the
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production of red blood cells folic acid
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folate or B9 is a type of B vitamin
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found in some foods like green
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vegetables and liver but folic acid
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which you might be more familiar with is
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a form of folate which is found in
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supplements folic acid is also added to
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commonly consumed foods such as
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breakfast cereals or white flour as part
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of a public health initiative to help
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prevent deficiencies in folic acids
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folate is required to create DNA and to
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support the development of the nervous
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system in unborn babies and there is an
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increased likelihood of developing a
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neural tube defect such as spinabifida
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in women who do not have enough folate
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preconception and during the early weeks
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of pregnancy women need 400 micrograms
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of folate per day and those wishing to
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become pregnant or who could become
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pregnant whether plan to or not should
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take an additional 400 micrograms of
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folic acid as a supplement deficiency
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can lead to physical fatigue because
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folate like B12 plays a role in the
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manufacturer of red blood cells and
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cellular energy production so
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supplementation can help to ensure your
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getting enough vitamin C vitamin C is
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also known as a sorbic acid and is
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considered an antioxidant it is present
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in many foods that we consume but it is
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quite unstable meaning that it can be
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lost during processes such as cooking
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vitamin C enhances the absorption of
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iron which can reduce the risk of iron
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deficiency anemia and therefore prevents
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symptoms such as weakness and fatigue
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vitamin C is also required for the
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production of certain enzymes which
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support energy yielding metabolism
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vitamin C is water soluble meaning that
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excess is excreted and it is considered
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safe to take as a supplement iron iron
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deficiency anemia can occur when there
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is insufficient iron in the diet and
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this is the most common nutrient
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deficiency worldwide it is estimated
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that almost 40% of women have iron
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deficiency anemia which is due to blood
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losses during menstration this is why
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women have higher daily iron
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requirements than men it is recommended
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that adult males aim for 8.7 Mig of iron
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per day whereas females from the age of
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when periods start up to premenopause
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should aim for 14.8 Mig of iron per day
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there are two types of iron H iron and
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non-am iron H iron is found in red meat
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and other animal sources and it is the
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most bioavailable source of iron meaning
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that it can be absorbed quite easily
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non-am iron is found in plants like dark
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leafy green vegetables and needs to be
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converted to H iron before it can be
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absorbed in the body the body is not
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very efficient with this process and the
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amount of iron that is absorbed is often
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lower than what might be provided by the
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food which puts vegans and vegetarians
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at an increased risk of developing a
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deficiency iron supplements can improve
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energy levels if someone has low iron
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but supplements can cause digestive
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issues and it is best to discuss
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supplementation with your GP and only
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take if clinically necessary magnesium
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magnesium is a mineral that is involved
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in the formation of new cells muscle
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contractions and nerve functions and
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assists with energy production and the
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metabolism of other nutrients magnesium
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can support performance as it regulates
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oxygen uptake within the muscles aerobic
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capacity has been linked to magnesium
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status and Studies have found that low
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levels of magnesium can lead to low
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energy and fatigue during workouts with
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supplementation improving energy and
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strength now let's take a look at what
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other supplements May improve energy
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levels caffeine caffeine is well known
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for its ability to improve alertness and
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decrease fatigue in the average person
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which makes it a popular choice for many
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individuals pre-workout caffeine is a
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naturally derived stimulant found
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naturally in foods and drinks such as
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coffee tea and chocolate caffeine can be
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obtained through supplements such as
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pre-workouts energy drinks and caffeine
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tablets caffeine can increase alertness
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and focus and it has displayed benefits
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on performance in both endurance and
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Power Sports evidence has suggested that
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caffeine can improve performance and
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strength through mechanisms such as
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reducing the perception of pain reducing
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muscle soreness and can spare the use of
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carbohydrates during exercise which can
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increase endurance capacity to
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experience the benefits of caffeine such
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as improved alertness it is recommended
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to take between 3 to 6 Mig per kig of
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body weight at least 30 minutes prior to
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a session remember everyone responds
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differently to caffeine so the timing
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and dosages will differ among
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individuals jinang jinzen is a herb that
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is known as a neut Tropic which are used
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to enhance memory or cognitive function
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jinzen has been used in medicine for
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many years and Carries many benefits
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including reducing fatigue you can take
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it in capsule form and some herbal tees
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creatine creatine is a compound made
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within our body and is found naturally
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within our muscles it is considered an
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amino acid but it is not used to make
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protein the cells in our body use a form
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of energy known as adenosine
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triphosphate or ATP and creatine helps
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to provide energy within the muscles
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giving the muscles energy that it can
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use for explosive movements such as
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sprinting weightlifting and other
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high-intensity BS of exercise it has
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also been shown to support exercise
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recovery as it can reduce muscle damage
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and encourage greater glycogen
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replenishment than carbohydrate alone
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providing the body with more energy for
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use in a later session creatine has been
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extensively studied and has displayed
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benefits Beyond those that are related
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to sports such as improved cognitive
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function creatine can be obtained
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through meat and so vegetarians and
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vegans tend to have lower muscle
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concentrations of creatine than meat
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eaters however the amount of creatine
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that can be consumed through food is not
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sufficient enough to increase muscle
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creatine concentrations enough to see
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the benefits that have been Illustrated
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in studies creatine can be taken in
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supplement form as a powder or as a
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tablet and the current recommendations
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are to take 3 to 5 gram of creatine per
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day continuous supplementation can
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increase the amount of creatine in
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muscles by 20 to 40% which can lead to a
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greater ability to perform at a higher
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intensity and recover quicker which will
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support strength performance and muscle
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mass gain over time green tea green tea
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is another common supplement for
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fighting fatigue it has been used for
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years in many cultures around the world
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and carry stimulant effects thanks to
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caffeine theobromine and theophine
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although green tea leaves have several
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components most research is related to
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its effects coming from the amino acid
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eleanine eleanine has shown improvements
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in brain function overall metabolism and
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high antioxidant effects while alanine
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is shown to play a key role in the
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energy boost from green tea using green
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tea leaves or matcha powder a
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concentrated powdered form of green tea
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in beverages or other Foods may have
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even more benefits from the combination
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components co-enzyme Q10 co-enzyme Q10
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or CoQ10 for short is a compound that
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helps generate energy in your cells you
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can get it in small amounts in food and
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through a supplement it is found in all
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our cells but in higher concentrations
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in our brains heart and kidneys CoQ10
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can be synthesized by the body but
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levels decrease as we age and reduced
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levels of CoQ10 can limit the cell's
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ability to perform their functions which
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can lead to fatigue in the long term so
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there you have 10 supplements that can
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support your energy levels I really want
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to reiterate that your overall lifestyle
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will play a huge role in your energy
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levels we all live quite fast-paced
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lives which can make it difficult to
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find time to look after ourselves
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prioritize rest and still get enough
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exercise if you are suffering from
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regular fatigue and tiredness looking at
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your diet is a good place to start and
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these fatigue fighting supplements may
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help give you the Boost that you need
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but it is important to speak to your GP
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if you have concerns about your energy
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levels as always if you have any more
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questions let me know in the comments
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below and remember to like and subscribe
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to the my protein YouTube channnel for
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more great evidence-based nutrition