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hello I'm Jimmy Wright I'm accredited
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nutritionist and I specialize in helping
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people all across the world achieve
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their goals without silly fad diets on
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today's episode of nutritionist explains
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we're going to be answering the question
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should we be having cheat days
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our cheat days are guilt-free Indulgence
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or are they a slippery slope towards
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derailing our health and fitness goals
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the debate surrounding cheat days has
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been ongoing with fans arguing that they
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provide a necessary mental and physical
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break from strict diets while critics
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claim they undermine discipline and
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promote an unhealthy relationship with
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food in this video we'll be exploring
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the argument and delve into the pros and
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cons of cheat days examining their
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impact on our physical and mental
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well-being the potential benefits they
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offer and whether they contribute to or
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are in juxtaposition with a healthy
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lifestyle so just what are cheat days
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now I don't know about you but the first
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thing that comes to my mind when I hear
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cheat days are the Rocks Instagram posts
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with a small building size stack of
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pancakes or the ocean drilling Sushi
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platter now this is at least in my own
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opinion a bit of a caricature of what a
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cheat day really is cheat days are
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basically designated days where you can
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deviate from your regular diet and allow
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yourself to indulge in foods that are
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typically considered unhealthy or off
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limits a is a deliberate break from the
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restrictions of a strict eating plan
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allowing you to satisfy your cravings
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and enjoy your favorite treats without
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guilt or Consequences these days are
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often considered to be a reward or a
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form of self-care providing a mental and
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physical break from the monotony of a
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regulated diet cheat days have gained
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popularity through various diet Trends
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and approaches especially within the
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fitness and weight loss communities but
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anyway having a cheat day doesn't
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necessarily mean completely abandoning
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all of your healthy eating habits
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although some people do practice it in
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this fashion but rather it's more about
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incorporating a controlled Indulgence
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within the boundaries of an overall
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healthy lifestyle the frequency of cheat
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days can vary from person to person with
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some opting for a weekly cheat day While
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others may choose to have a cheat made
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once in a blue moon in my experience the
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frequency is often dictated by the
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restrictive nature and or the duration
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of the diet that the person is currently
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following the more restricted the diet
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or the longer the person has been
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following a given diet the greater a
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need for a cheat day if people don't
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even need to be necessed necessarily
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dieting to be taking cheat day as many
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people here focused on gaining muscle
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also incorporate cheat days too so now
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we know a little bit more about what GTs
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are let's have a look at the arguments
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for and against having them what are the
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arguments for having cheat days team
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argues that they offer several
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benefits that can actually contribute to
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overall well-being and move you further
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towards your goals one of the major
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arguments in favor of cheat days is that
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they provide psychological relief strict
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diets can be incredibly mentally
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draining and merely the feelings of
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deprivation and restriction cheat days
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are therefore used to provide a much
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needed mental break allowing individuals
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to indulge in their favorite foods and
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satisfy Cravings without guilt at least
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in theory this psychological relief is
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thought to help maintain long-term
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adherence to a strict eating plan
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another core argument for cheat days is
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that they may mitigate metabolic
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adaptation during a weight loss dieting
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is the theories proposed by fans of
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cheat days is that periodic overeating
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can stimulate metabolism and and prevent
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adaptive responses to calorie
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restriction this means that occasional
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indulgences may help prevent weight loss
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plateaus and maintain a more efficient
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metabolism over time I'll actually come
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back to this later after we finish
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looking at the theoretical pros and cons
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of cheat days because I'm also going to
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discuss what may actually be the most
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valuable strategy for you to take away
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from these two seemingly polar opposite
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camps of thought another benefit to
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cheat days that Advocates have suggested
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is that by allowing yourself to enjoy
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your favorite treats cheat days can help
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Foster a healthier relationship with
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food this claim I'm a little bit more
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sauce on proponents say that by
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temporarily removing the Forbidden label
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from certain foods cheat days can reduce
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the likelihood of developing an
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unhealthy or disordered eating pattern
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don't know about that but moving on a
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final point to touch on and this is one
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that I do feel has some Merit is that a
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cheat day actually allows you to be more
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socially flexible in theory having a
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cheat day allows you to fully
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participate in events without feeling
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isolated or restricted they help to
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reduce the need to constantly decline
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invitations or meticulously plan meals
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making it easier to maintain a social
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life while still prioritizing your
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health so these are some of the
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arguments for cheat days but what are
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some of the arguments against before I
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go into the arguments against cheat days
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I really do want you to visualize the
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early 2010s when all of this was blowing
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up popularity here are some of the main
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criticisms against having cheat days one
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of the primary criticisms around cheat
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days is that they may create a morality
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mindset around food by labeling Foods
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either good or bad this can undermine
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discipline and promote an unhealthy
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relationship with food some people may
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also find it challenging to revert back
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to their strict eating habits after a
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cheat day leading to a cycle of
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overindulgence restriction these are
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really murky Waters here as we're wading
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into potential binge eating disorder and
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that comes with a whole Wrath of Health
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consequences and is very difficult to
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break free from on that note critics of
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cheat days believe that they can easily
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turn into binge eating episodes if not
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being a Justified binge eating episode
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in of itself it's fairly well
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established that excessive restriction
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can lead to overeating and binge eating
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so when practicing a routine of extreme
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restriction and then overeating in the
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form of a cheat day which replicates in
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essence a cycle of binge eating it could
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in theory reinforce that pattern and
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make it all the more difficult to break
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in the future basically you're actively
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mimicking a binge restrict cycle and the
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worry is that you could very easily find
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yourself to be no longer mimicking one
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but being trapped in a cycle itself
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another somewhat related issue that
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critics of cheat days have with that
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practice is that they believe it
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promotes an unhealthy relationship with
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food now while she days may help Foster
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a healthy relationship with food for
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some individuals they may also lead to
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an unhealthy Obsession or preoccupation
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with foods and others this can manifest
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as guilt anxiety or an inability to
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enjoy meals outside of the designated
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cheat day or even within said cheetah
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itself a somewhat less serious critique
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is that actively programming in cheat
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days made derail progress for those with
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specific health or fitness goals cheat
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days can slow down progress and make it
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more difficult to reach the desired
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outcomes depending on the frequency and
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the extent of the indulgences cheat days
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May hinder weight loss disrupt blood
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sugar control or impede other health
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markers while there isn't a huge amount
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of research looking at this specifically
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if you were to look at binge eating
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studies which would be arguably the
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closest representation of these eating
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patterns we've seen that intermittent
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episodes of overeating can increase the
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risk of both mental and physical health
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issues even in instances where
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bodyweight hasn't changed these
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arguments highlight the potential
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pitfalls of incorporating cheat days
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into a healthy lifestyle it's essential
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to consider these concerns and find a
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balance that works for your individual
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needs and goals So based on the
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arguments for and against
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should we or shouldn't we include cheat
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days quite frankly it's up to the
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individual but I'd like to offer an
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alternative solution which is designed
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around some of the same philosophies
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used to justify cheap moves but perhaps
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applying these in a manner which is more
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favorable with the critics of cheat days
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I'd like to present diet breaks diet
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breaks also known as refeeds or Diet
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refeeds refer to planned periods of
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higher caloric intake during a weight
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loss phase or calorie restricted diet
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the concept of diet breaks is rooted in
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evidence-based strategies to optimize
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fat loss and mitigate some of the
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negative effects of prolonged calorie
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restriction the purpose of diet breaks
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is to temporarily increase caloric
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intake primarily from carbohydrates and
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in some cases fats I can hear some of
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you already saying in the comments hey
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Jimmy this sounds a lot like cheat days
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and just hold up now the differences
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between the two is that rather than a
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single day a diet break is usually a few
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days or even a few weeks whereby the
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person dating will increase their intake
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to a previous maintenance amount or just
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above this extended period of higher
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caloric intake is believed to provide
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several physiological and psychological
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benefits the first benefit worth
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mentioning is that it may help address
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metabolic adaptation similarly to the
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theoretical rationale for cheat days
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diet breaks may help counteract
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metabolic adaptation by temporarily
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increasing caloric intake which may
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prevent or minimize the decline in
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metabolic rate another suggested
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beneficial mechanism of diet breaks is
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the potential effect on leptin leptin is
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a hormone that plays a crucial role in
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regulating hunger energy expenditure and
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body weight during prolonged calorie
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restriction Lambton levels tend to
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decrease leading to increased hunger and
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decreased energy expenditure diabetics
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may help restore leptin levels leading
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to reduced hunger and potentially
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improved adherence to the diet prolonged
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dieting can also disrupt other hormones
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specifically those related to thyroid
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function reproductive health and stress
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response by incorporating diet breaks
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hormone levels may be better maintained
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which can positively influence overall
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health and well-being another Point
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worth highlighting around entire breaks
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is that they may actually help to
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support your exercise performance and
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Recovery during calorie restricted
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periods you may experience decreased
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energy levels reduce strength and
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impaired exercise performance diet
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breaks May provide a temporary increase
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in energy availability potentially
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leading to improved training performance
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and better retention of muscle mass
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during weight loss a final point to
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touch on is on the sustainability front
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dieting for prolonged periods of time
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can be mentally challenging leading to
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feelings of deprivation frustration and
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a reduced adherence to the diet plan
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diet breaks May provide a psychological
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respite by allowing you to enjoy more
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fluid and flexibility temporarily making
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the overall dieting experiencing more
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sustainable and enjoyable okay so diet
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breaks look to be at least on paper a
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perfect compromise between the pro and
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anti-cheat day camps but do they
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actually work well allow me to introduce
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one of the coolest zoning studies out
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there The Matador study Matador stands
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for minimizing adaptive thermogenesis
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and deactivating obesity rebound which
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admittedly doesn't quite rule off the
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tongue but what was this study all about
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well in this randomized control trial
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they took 51 overweight and obese man
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and they split them into two groups
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participants were assigned to either
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intermittent energy restriction which
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was the diabetic group or to continuous
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energy restriction which served as the
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control group in this study the
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difference between groups was that in
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the diabetic group they were assigned a
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two-week period of energy balance after
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every two weeks of energy restriction
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I.E the diet break whereas The
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Continuous energy restriction group had
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no diet breaks the participants were
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placed on a diet that prescribed a 33
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reduction in energy intake with a
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breakdown of 25 to 30 percent of energy
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is fat 15 to 20 percent of energy as
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protein and 50 to 60 percent of energy
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as carbohydrates the participants were
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required to complete daily self-report
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food diaries for the duration of the
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study to monitor their food intake so
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what exactly did the researchers find
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well they found that the diabetic group
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lost significantly more weight as well
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as body fat Mass compared to the
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continuous energy restriction group one
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interesting finding was that the
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fat-free Mass so the likes of muscle
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bone Etc didn't really seem to be
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significantly different between the two
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groups which is surprising given that
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one group lost significantly more weight
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than the other the researchers also find
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that resting energy expenditure was
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better maintained in the diet break
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Group which suggests a positive impact
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on sustaining metabolic rate and
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reducing the impact of metabolic
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adaptation a final finding to highlight
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was that the diabetic group also 10 to
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maintain their weight loss better than
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the continuous energy deficit group
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suggesting it to be a more effective
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long-term strategy for weight loss
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overall The Matador study provided some
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really interesting data for what it's
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worth I personally use this strategy for
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some of my clients and find it to be
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hugely beneficial to them as I am not an
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advocate for cheat days as I just don't
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believe it sets the right president for
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health either physically mentally or in
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regards to your relationship with food
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skip the cheat days and instead why not
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give diet breaks a go in their place
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cheat days may be useful for some but
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likely lead to more issues than they
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solve for most try giving diet breaks a
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go and take a Health First Focus for
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your next dieting fears whether it be
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weight loss related or not hopefully
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this video helps and as always don't
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forget to like the video and subscribe
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to the my protein YouTube channel for
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more helpful content and be sure to keep
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asking the team questions so we can keep
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providing you with more evidence-based