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is a high protein diet going to make
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your kidneys explode let's talk about
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how's it going guys my name is richie
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kirwan and today we're going to talk all
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about how protein affects your kidneys
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and the science behind the safety of
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high protein diets we'll also talk about
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how much protein people can eat without
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any health problems and you might
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actually be surprised at how much so if
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you have any friends or family members
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that have been on your case because of
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how much protein you're eating you might
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want to share this video with them
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protein has probably become one of the
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biggest buzzwords in nutrition and
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fitness in the last few years and
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there's plenty of reasons for that high
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protein diets are useful for weight loss
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for helping people to reduce appetite
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and of course for helping to build
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bigger stronger muscles for building
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muscle the usual recommended protein
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intake is around 1.6 to 2.2 grams of
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protein per kilogram of body weight per
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day for a 70 kilogram person that can
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work out at up to 154 grams of protein
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per day but studies have shown that some
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bodybuilders can even have protein
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3.7 grams per kilogram per day which is
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over 250 grams of protein per day that's
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not to say you need that much but those
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high amounts of protein intake are
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pretty regularly seen in studies just to
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give you an idea the current uk
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recommendation or rni for protein is
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0.79 grams of protein per kilogram per
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day which works out at a total of 53
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grams per day for an average 70 kilogram
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person some people on a high protein
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diet get that much in a single meal
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so with high protein diets being so much
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higher than the recommended amount of
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protein it's no wonder that some people
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get worried that they might be getting
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too much protein before i talk about
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whether higher amounts of protein are
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safe or not i need to mention what the
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recommended amount of protein is for
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it's a recommended level that is set to
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prevent people from suffering from
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protein deficiency which in some
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countries can be a serious issue the
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recommended intake is a lower cut off
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and not an upper cut-off meaning you
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should try to eat that level or above
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it's also not a recommended level for
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athletes or people trying to build
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muscle who we know need more but like i
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said when you eat more than the
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recommended intake of protein some
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people get worried the big concern is
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that high protein diets can damage your
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kidneys this is because when we eat
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protein the excess needs to be processed
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and filtered by our kidneys which is
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exactly what the kidneys are supposed to
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do so when we eat more protein our
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kidneys work more and we end up peeing
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out more of the waste products of the
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protein called urea the research that
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says that this could be a bad thing is
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often carried out in people who already
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have some form of kidney disease or
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other illnesses and that doesn't mean
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that high protein intakes will cause
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problems for healthy people in fact we
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have plenty of evidence to show that
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high protein diets are safe but let's
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talk about that science a little and
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let's start with lower
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more normal protein intakes over 1500
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women from the nurses health study were
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followed for over 11 years and their
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protein intake and kidney function were
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monitored at the end of that study there
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was no association between protein and
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changes in kidney function in women who
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already had healthy kidney function at
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the start however in women who had poor
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kidney function at the start higher
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protein diets did seem to lead to a
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further decline in kidney health the
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difference here is important if your
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kidneys are healthy a high protein diet
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is not a problem however if someone
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already has kidney problems they should
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keep an eye on their protein intake and
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diet in general oh and just for
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reference this study was looking at
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protein intakes ranging from about 60 to
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90 grams per day so pretty normal
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intakes but we want to see what the
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effects of a really high protein intake
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are right the kind of protein intakes
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that athletes and bodybuilders are
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eating well luckily we have plenty of
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research on that too dr jose antonio a
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very famous protein researcher from nova
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southeastern university in florida did a
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study in resistance trained men and
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women who either ate a normal protein
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diet which was actually a high protein
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diet at 2.3 grams per kilogram per day
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or a very high protein diet at 3.4 grams
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per kilogram per day for eight weeks
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while carrying out a resistance training
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program at the end of the protocol there
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were no changes in kidney function in
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either group no changes at all but if
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that's not enough for you dr antonio
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carried out another study where young
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resistance trained men alternated
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between their normal diet which was
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already high protein at 2.5 grams per
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kilogram per day and a very high protein
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diet of 3.3 grams per kilogram per day
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for a whole year this was a crossover
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study which means that the participants
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got to try both protein intakes and were
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able to act as their own control group
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after that diet of between 2.5 and 3.3
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grams of protein per kilogram of body
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weight per day for a whole year
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there were no negative effects on kidney
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health or even on liver health or blood
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lipids that's right no effect on kidney
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filtration rate no effect on ldl or hdl
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cholesterol no effect on triglycerides
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no effect on blood sugar the
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participants were perfectly healthy so
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for most normal people that's a pretty
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extreme example of how much protein you
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can eat and still be healthy but for
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athletes and people trying to put on
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muscle that's a pretty normal protein
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intake and it's really good to know that
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it's safe as long as you don't have any
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pre-existing kidney problems so am i
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saying it's impossible to eat too much
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protein no theoretically it's possible
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to eat too much of anything too much is
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the point where something can begin to
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have a negative effect you can even have
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too much water if you drink enough it's
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called drowning in practical terms
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though if you're healthy it would
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probably be extremely difficult to eat
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too much protein to have a negative
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effect on your kidneys that said one way
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eating a lot of protein could have a
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negative effect on your health is if you
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replaced other beneficial foods with
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protein so for example
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if you ate protein instead of getting
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enough fruit or vegetables fiber and
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other beneficial foods like that it
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could end up having a negative effect on
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your health by stopping you from having
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a balanced diet that's one thing to be
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cautious of when you're planning your
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diet so what do you think
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did that help to put your mind at ease
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about protein and kidney health
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as always if you have any questions let
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me know in the comments below and
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remember to like and subscribe to the my
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protein youtube channel for more great
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evidence-based nutrition information