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in today's video we're discussing
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important health issues that affect
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people living with HIV from common coin
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infections to gastrointestinal problems
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mental health challenges and even
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cancers like kosi saroma will cover
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everything you need to know let's dive
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in do people with HIV have other health
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conditions it's common for people living
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with HIV to experience other health
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conditions these can be directly related
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to the virus or its treatment
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or completely unrelated but still
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impacted by a weakened immune system
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managing these conditions often means
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more doctor visits lab tests and
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medications the best way to stay healthy
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is by taking your HIV medication also
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called anti-retroviral therapy or art as
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prescribed and maintaining an
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undetectable viral load this means the
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virus is so low in your blood that it
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can't be detected by standard tests
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common coin infections with
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HIV let's start by looking at some of
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the most common coin infections that
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affect people with HIV these occur when
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someone has two or more infections at
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the same time one Hepatitis B and
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hepatitis Hepatitis B and C are liver
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infections that can be spread similarly
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to HIV through sexual contact or
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injection drug use in the US about
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onethird of people living with HIV are
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Co infected with Hepatitis B or C left
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untreated these infections can lead to
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Serious liver problems but treatments
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are available Hepatitis B can be
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prevented with a vaccine while hepatitis
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C can often be cured with a course of
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tuberculosis tuberculosis or TB is an
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infection that primarily affects the
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lungs but can impact other parts of the
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body it's one of the leading causes of
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death world wide for people living with
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HIV L and it's considered an AIDS
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defining condition if you have HIV it's
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important to be tested for TB and start
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treatment right away if necessary three
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opportunistic infections on I so
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opportunistic infections are infections
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that strike when the immune system is
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weakened resulting in AIDS these can
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include pneumonia salmonella infection
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candidasis and toxoplasmosis people with
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HIV are especially vulnerable to ois
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when their CD4 count drops below 200
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which is why it's so important to stay
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treatment other health conditions
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associated with HIV thanks to
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advancements in treatment people with
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HIV are living longer than ever before
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but even when HIV is well controlled
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there are still other health conditions
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that need attention one cardiovascular
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disease people people living with HIV
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have a 5100 increased risk for
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cardiovascular disease which includes
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heart attacks strokes and heart failure
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research has shown that taking
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medications like statins can reduce this
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risk staying on HIV treatment and
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getting regular checkups are also key to
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protecting your heart health two chronic
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inflammation chronic inflammation is
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another issue for people with HIV even
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when the virus is undetected
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low levels of inflammation often persist
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which can lead to other health
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conditions like cardiovascular disease
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diabetes kidney disease and liver
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disease it's important to work with your
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healthc care provider to Monitor and
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manage these risks three mental health
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conditions mental health is often
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overlooked but it's a critical part of
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living well with HIV depression and
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anxiety are common in people living with
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HIV often due to the stigma of the
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illness or the psychological toll it
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takes High ve related medical issues can
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also contribute to mental health
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challenges if you're struggling with
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your mental health it's important to
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seek support and treatment four
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substance use disorders substance use
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disorders such as alcohol or drug abuse
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can further complicate the management of
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HIV not only can substance use make it
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harder to take medications as prescribed
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but it can also put you at greater risk
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for other health issues treatment and
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Behavioral Health Services are available
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so don't hesitate to reach out for
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support five medication side effect
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while HIV medications have improved
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dramatically over the years side effects
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can still occur some people experience
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short-term side effects like nausea
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while Others May face longer term issues
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like an increased risk of heart or
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kidney disease always communicate with
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your healthcare provider If you
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experience any side effects so they can
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help you manage them or adjust your
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treatment if necessary six
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gastrointestinal pie issues in people
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with HIV let's now discuss
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gastrointestinal or GI issues many
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people with HIV experiened digestive
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problems including diarrhea nausea
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vomiting and abdominal pain these issues
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can result from HIV itself the
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medication used to treat it or from
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infections these symptoms can make
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everyday life difficult and can
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sometimes lead to weight loss or
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dehydration if you're experiencing any
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GI issues it's crucial to let your
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healthc care provider know so they can
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recommend treatments or lifestyle
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changes to help manage them seven kosi
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saroma a cancer linked to HIV now let's
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talk about kapasi saroma it is a type of
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cancer that's more common in people with
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HIV particularly those with weakened
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immune systems it's caused by the human
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hhat and presents as purple red or brown
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spots on the skin or inside the mouth
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but it can also affect internal organs
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like the lungs kapasi saroma is
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considered an aids-defining condition
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and it often improves with HIV treatment
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other treatments like chemotherapy or
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radiation may also be needed depending
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on the severity staying on your HIV meds
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and keeping a close eye on your immune
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system is the best way to prevent or
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manage this cancer eight hyi Associated
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neurocognitive disorders hand eandi
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another condition to be aware of is HIV
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Associated neurocognitive disorders or
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hand this can range from mild cognitive
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difficulties to more serious conditions
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like dementia it affects memory
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concentration and even motor skills
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while the exact cause isn't fully
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understood it's believed that HIV itself
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along with chronic inflammation plays a
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role in damaging the brain over time
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managing hand involves staying on HIV
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treatment and in some cases additional
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therapies may be recommended by your
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health care provider nine bone density
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osteoporosis people living with HIV are
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also at an increased risk for bone
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osteoporosis over time the virus
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combined with certain medications can
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weaken the bones making fractures more
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likely your doctor can assess your bone
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health through regular screenings and
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may recommend supplements like calcium
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or vitamin D along with Lifestyle
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Changes such as weightbearing exercise
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to keep your bone strong living healthy
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hivs living with HIV comes with its
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challenges but with the right Medical
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Care and lifestyle choices you can lead
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a healthy fulfilling life remember the
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most important thing you can do is stay
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on your HIV medication see your health
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care provider regularly and take care of
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any other health conditions you may have
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by staying informed and proactive you
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can manage both HIV and the associated
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health issues thank you for watching
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this episode of Health Awareness if you
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found this video helpful be sure to like
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share and subscribe for more updates on
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stay informed and we'll see you in the