Why Do So Many Places in Europe Have the Same Name?
Jun 20, 2025
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In this video I explore how multiple places across Europe share the same name despite having different histories, locations, and origins. From Galicia in Spain and Poland, to Luxembourg the country and the Belgian province, we look at how these names came to exist — whether through shared political history, linguistic coincidence, or ancient naming conventions. The video covers examples like Gallipoli in Türkiye and Italy, Iberia in the Caucasus and on the Iberian Peninsula, and Albania in both the Balkans and the South Caucasus. It also examines names with a common linguistic root, such as Wales, Wallonia, Wallachia, and Valais. These cases show how geography, empire, and language have shaped Europe’s map over time. If you’re interested in European geography, toponymy, or historical regions, this video breaks down the reasons behind these recurring names.
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TIMESTAMPS:
00:00 Common European Place Names
00:32 The Four "Valencias"
00:56 The Two Iberias
01:36 The Two Albanias
02:08 Galicia in Spain, but also Poland
03:24 Two Luxembourgs
04:17 Austrian & Italian Tyrols
04:34 Lapland in the Nordics
04:47 Huel
05:51 Turkish & Italian Gallipoli
06:40 Wallonia, Wallachia, Valais, Wales
08:01 Cymru & Cumbria
08:50 Sovereign & Spanish Andorra
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