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this was all sparked by a swimming pool
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on virgin voyage's scarlet lady just
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i was looking at the pool wondering why
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on earth it was so small
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for a ship that carries around 3 000
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with the ship architects and the lion
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thinking why on earth had they done it
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but this got me thinking then about
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other things that i've seen on cruise
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that seem a bit off or a bit odd so i
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set myself a mission to find out exactly
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why i'm gary bembridge
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and i'm going to tell you what i found
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why things that don't seem to make sense
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on the ship actually do
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when you know why so exactly are cruise
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ship pools like that one on scarlet lady
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so small when i stay in a las vegas
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resort the hotels with say 5 000 guests
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have vast pools but not so on a ship
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of similar passenger numbers at best the
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on cruise ships are 20 foot by 40 foot
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by five foot deep and i found out there
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key reasons for that first of all water
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and the water in that modest sized pool
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250 000 pounds this risk making the ship
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really top heavy and challenging to sail
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when you're sailing the seas so size
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and then the pools have to be in the
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middle of the ship and dead center of
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to help with the balance the ones at the
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much much smaller that's also why you
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mirroring each other with one on both
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sides of the ship in exactly the same
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again it's to balance out the weight
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the more weight at the top of the ship
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the more counter balancing weight has to
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be added to the base of the ship
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to keep it stable this of course wastes
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lower down and adds more weight to the
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now to get around this problem the old
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cruise liners from the 40s the 50s and
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the 60s like cunard's
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qe2 they used to have the pool inside
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and at the very bottom in kiwisu's case
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it was actually around about the water
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nowadays passengers expect pools to be
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and so they have to be at the top of the
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ship this actually magnifies
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the risk of throwing the ship off
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balance in rougher weather especially
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when the water starts moving around you
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have all that weight moving around
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so that's also why pools are often
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when the seas get rough and thirdly real
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estate in space is at a premium on a
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and lots and lots of deck space is
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needed for guests like me to lie out in
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and keeping the pool small means more
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to be able to do that one way the cruise
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lines disguise the small size of pools
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is by having that area around the pool
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that just has a few inches of water
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it creates the effect of having bigger
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pools and also practically of course it
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means more passengers can
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sort of cool off the next oddity is that
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any premium cabin or suites that i've
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are actually located in some of the
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worst parts of the ship
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the worst for movement and risk of
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seasick i once had dinner with a ship
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architect it was actually a silver sea
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event in a shipyard and he told me there
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key problems he faces when adding
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sweets to cruise ships when he's
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designing them first of all
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he's required by the lions to put suites
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and also forward in the front of the
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after the ship because that's where the
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views are best and that's what premium
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passengers expect now he actually said
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the best place for premium cabins which
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would have the least amount of movement
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and the smoothest sailing even in
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would actually be pretty low down
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deck 6 or deck 7 and of course in the
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this is not where premium cabins
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normally are now i remember seeing that
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when we were in rough seas on queen
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victoria we were selling between hawaii
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and new zealand our cabin was midships
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and we had not really felt
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this rough weather pretty much we
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invited to a cocktail party in the very
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at the rear of the ship it was higher up
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and we basically struggled to stand as
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kind of moved up and down on the waves
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which we didn't feel in our cabin
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the second issue the architect faced was
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that suites tend to have
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marble bathrooms and lavish features all
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are heavy and add much more weight and
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as we saw with the swimming pools
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these are being added to the top of the
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ship that again need to be
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counterbalanced to stop the ship being
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and less stable one cruise ship edition
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a really unnecessary gimmick to me at
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first is the so-called
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magic carpet this first appeared on the
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side of celebrity cruises
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edge class of ship so edge apex and soon
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now much was made of its dining and bar
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features and it could move up and down
4:52
to create these wonderful different
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dining experiences but it did seem a
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rather unnecessary and
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costly add-on or while making the ship
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itself kind of feel a bit unsymmetrical
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design-wise because it's only on
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one side of the ship however i
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discovered it's really there to solve a
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major problem and a big bottleneck when
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and that's getting passengers on and off
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when they have to tender tendering is
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when ships cannot dock in a port
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and the ship has to ferry guests to and
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from land to go on tours and explore
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it's a really time consuming and very
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frustrating experience as anyone whose
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that's true for the crew and for the
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passengers now the real role of the
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is to solve that problem not provide new
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and bar options that's just a bonus so
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it's lowered to sea level
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when the ship's moored and provides a
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to be able to process loads of guests on
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greater numbers it also means
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importantly the ship carries
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much larger tender boats that can carry
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many many more guests per
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trip as ships get bigger and bigger
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and the ports get busier they often have
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to tender guests and the magic carpet
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and speeds all of that up that's the
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real reason it's there
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another odd aspect about cruising and
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cruise ships is how gratuities or
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tips if you prefer to call them that
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have changed over the last 15 years
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cruising certainly they've moved from
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being a discretionary award i
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gave to selected crew members for great
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a compulsory charge i am no longer
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left to decide how much and which crew
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members i give tips to
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the lions have turned those into part of
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the cruise fair basically and they've
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become a fixed rate charge
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per person per day and i have to either
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prepay them before boarding
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or my on-board account is charged every
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it's not linked to service i get and i
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over who gets them this is not how it
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works on land i don't hand over a tip
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before i get serviced at say a
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land-based restaurant i only pay it
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based on the service so why have the
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done this gratuities have traditionally
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a really key part of crew earnings
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they're in a base salary but tips
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increase what they take home
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significantly now the lions argue
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they've moved from the totally
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discretionary approach
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which meant some or many passengers
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would actually not pay
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any tips to this new system which they
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claim assists crew by ensuring
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all guests are contributing into the
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tips fund and also then ensures a wider
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of crew benefit from tips however in
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reality it means that lions have taken
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control of gratuity money they now have
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sizable pot of money to use and they can
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as they want to now skeptics argue this
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keep the crew base pay that they cover
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their costs at a pretty low level they
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minimize the cost of the line because
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they now have these funds
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that they can top up wages to a more
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acceptable level now i'd like to think
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it's the first reason but many crew are
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talk to definitely say
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they prefer the old approach gratuities
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in cruising from a bonus i can give to
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selected crew members
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for good service basically to a thinly
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base salary top-up that the cruise liner
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and manages now of course it does
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probably make sense for the lines
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but it feels it's come at a cost to
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in terms of money and in terms of
8:21
another feature of cruise ships even the
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is as soon as i step on board the
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selling begins to get me to spend
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spend and spend tables with goods
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constant flies in my cabin offering
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jewelry watches spa treatments
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add-on excursions it just goes on and on
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and everywhere you turn it feels
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like someone is trying to sell me
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do cruise lines actually do this i found
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out this is basically because of the way
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that the crew's business model has
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evolved a really important and big chunk
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of cruise line profits
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come from what people spend on board not
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fare itself now industry reports that
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say that people say like me will spend
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and 100 on top of what my fare is
9:12
once i'm actually on board the ship so
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that's for things like drinks
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wi-fi excursions spa treatments shopping
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casino bingo and so on now each of those
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have really big margins and has become
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a really big part of the cruise line
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so lions are always trying to sail their
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ships full for that very reason they
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aim to fill every single cabin even if
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they have to discount cabins
9:39
close to sailing because so much money
9:41
so much of their profits is made on
9:44
now you can get a sense of just how much
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money they make from those extras
9:48
by how much phase increased recently
9:51
when lines like celebrity cruises moved
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all-inclusive holland america brought in
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their have it all fair so that includes
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for example an excursion
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signature drinks package one specially
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dining and wi-fi and i
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have seen fares increase on those sort
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of lines by at least
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350 per person for a seven night cruise
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on those lines you get a sense of just
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how big and important those things
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are now if you want to find out about
10:16
other unusual and little discussed
10:19
cruising i've got two other videos you
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in this playlist i've put together here
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so why don't you take a look at that
10:26
and enjoy learning a little bit more
10:28
about some unusual things about cruising