What are some notable examples of influential scientific discoveries and advancements? - IELTS Speaking Part 3

Answer: Notable examples of influential scientific discoveries and advancements include the discovery of penicillin, the theory of relativity, and the human genome project. Reason: Scientific discoveries and advancements have had a profound impact on human society, from improving health and well-being to advancing technology and knowledge. Example: For instance, the discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by providing a cure for bacterial infections, while the human genome project paved the way for personalized medicine and genetic engineering. Alternative: However, scientific discoveries and advancements can also have negative consequences, such as unintended consequences, ethical dilemmas, and social inequality, and it's important to address these challenges and concerns.