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on 1988 28th April at about 1 p.m. a
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loha Airlines flight 243 was getting
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ready to take off from Hilo Hawaii to
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Honolulu the capital of the state it was
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a typical day in Hawaii the Sun was
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shining and people were excited about
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their vacation Hawaii is a beautiful
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place with stunning beaches Lush
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mountains and warm weather many
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Travelers were looking forward to
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exploring the islands this particular
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flight was short lasting only about 35
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minutes most passengers were already on
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board eager to get to their destination
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Aloha Airlines was known for its
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friendly service and was a popular
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choice for travelers moving between the
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Hawaiian Islands the plane had already
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completed eight flights earlier that day
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so everything seemed routine it was just
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another day in the skies above Hawaii as
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the passengers settled into their seats
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they might not have known that something
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was not quite right just before takeoff
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one passenger noticed a tiny crack on
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the outside of the plane where two Metal
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Sheets Were riveted together at the time
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it seemed like a small issue the
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passenger thought to herself this is a
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reliable Airline they must have checked
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everything she brushed it off assuming
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the airline's maintenance team had it
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covered after all planes go through
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extensive checks and she felt safe
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flying with a well-known Airline at 1:25
1:23
p.m. the plane took off from Hyo airport
1:26
the flight attendants began their usual
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routine pushing drink trolley down the
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aisles and offering Refreshments the
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passengers were still buckled in as the
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plane had not yet reached its cruising
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altitude of 24,000 ft everything felt
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normal just like any other flight but
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that feeling of normaly would soon
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vanish about 20 minutes into the flight
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as the plane leveled off at cruising
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altitude a loud bang erupted through the
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cabin it was a heart-stopping sound that
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shattered the calm of the
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flight passengers looked around in
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confusion and horror suddenly a massive
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section of the airplane's roof about the
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size of a small room was gone they were
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now exposed to the Open Sky this was not
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just an ordinary problem the sudden loss
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of cabin pressure caused immediate Panic
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loose items bags and papers were sucked
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out of the aircraft passengers were
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terrified gasping for air as the air
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pressure dropped dramatically at high
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altitudes the air is too thin for humans
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to breathe normally which is why planes
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have pressurized cabins when the
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pressurization system fails oxygen masks
2:26
are supposed to drop down for passengers
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to use but this time the oxygen system
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failed too the explosion had damaged the
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system and no masks were coming down
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passengers were now struggling to
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breathe at 24,000 ft where the air was
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dangerously thin inside the cabin a
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brave flight attendant named Michelle
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Honda was near row 15 when the chaos
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began she immediately tried to reach the
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cockpit using the intercom but there was
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no response can anyone hear me another
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flight attendant CB Lancing had been
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serving drinks near row five when the
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blast hit tragically she was sucked out
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instantly a third flight attendant Jane
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sat Tomita was thrown to the floor near
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the front of the plane badly injured by
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flying debris Michelle struggled to find
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help and moved through the cabin
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crawling on the floor asking passengers
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one chilling question does anyone know
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how to fly a plane the desperation in
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her voice only heightened the terror
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among the passengers what had happened
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to the pilots were they still alive were
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they in control of the situation Panic
3:25
spread quickly among everyone on board
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the temperature at that altitude was a
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freezing - 45° C and with the plane's
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roof gone passengers were exposed to the
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brutal cold and roaring wind that rushed
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through the cabin at speeds nearing 500
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kmph many passengers were wearing light
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clothing shorts and t-shirts typical
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Beach wear for a Hawaiian vacation they
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were not prepared for the extreme cold
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or the howling winds their bodies began
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to shake uncontrollably and some
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passengers started to lose Consciousness
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slipping into a dangerous State called
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hypoxia where the brain does not get
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despite the horrific scene in the
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passenger cabin there was still hope up
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front in the cockpit Captain Robert shr
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and first officer Mimi Tomkins were both
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alive and fighting to save the plane
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when the explosion happened they felt
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the impact and turned to see the
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devastation the roof above the
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passengers had been torn away and debris
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was flying everywhere the cockpit door
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had blown off but fortunately their
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oxygen masks were working both Pilots
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knew they had only moments to act they
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immediately began an emergency descent
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trying to bring the plane to a lower
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altitude where the passengers could
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breathe without needing oxygen mass at a
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terrifying speed of 500 kmph the plane
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began dropping at a rate of 4,100 ft per
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minute every second counted however they
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faced another terrifying problem the
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structure of the plane had been severely
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compromised the floor was the only thing
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holding the cockpit and passenger cabin
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together if they continued flying like
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this for too long or if they descended
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too quickly the entire plane could break
4:56
apart midair the situation was beyond
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critical first off off Tomkins radioed
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air traffic control to report their
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emergency given the state of the plane
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they were instructed to divert to Maui a
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closer airport instead of continuing to
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Honolulu the crew was racing against
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time but their expert handling of the
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plane prevented a complete disaster at
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least for the moment 3 minutes after the
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explosion the aircraft descended to
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14,000 ft the thinner Air at higher
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altitudes had been the most immediate
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danger but now most passengers could
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breathe normally again they were still
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exposed to the freezing temperatures and
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howling winds but at least they weren't
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suffocating anymore the situation
5:33
remained dire but a small bit of Hope
5:35
returned to the terrified passengers as
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the plane continued its rapid descent
5:39
the pilots realized they had another
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major obstacle kalakala a massive 10,000
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ft Mountain stood between them in Maui
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airport with the plane already in such a
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weakened State flying over or around the
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mountain would be a tricky and dangerous
5:53
maneuver carefully Captain Shor timr
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reduced the plane speed to just 170
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knots any slower and the plane would
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become hard to control with steady hands
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and nerves of Steel they guided the
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plane between the islands avoiding the
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Towering mountain and aiming straight
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for the runway meanwhile in the cabin
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passengers could finally see that the
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pilots were in control and the plane was
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making its way toward the ground there
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was a sense of fragile relief but fear
6:17
still lingered what if something else
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went wrong would they make it through
6:20
the landing the situation was still
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touch and go as they approached the
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runway first officer Tomkins deployed
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the landing gear the main gear the
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wheels at the rear of the plane locked
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into place successfully but the nose
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gear The crucial front wheels weren't
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working without the nose gear Landing
6:36
would be much more dangerous the pilots
6:39
had to make a tough decision could they
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attempt a belly landing where the
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plane's body would make contact with the
6:44
runway normally a belly landing would be
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a last resort but given the extensive
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damage to the plane it was a huge risk
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if the plane hit the ground too hard it
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could break apart completely even worse
6:55
a rupture in the fuel tank could ignite
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a fire or even cause an explosion as as
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the aircraft descended lower and the
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runway came into view passengers braced
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for impact some began praying While
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others clutched the hands of loved ones
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fearing they might never see each other
7:09
again the plane started to sway from
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side to side as it came down the pilots
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quickly realized that the left engine
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had failed they tried to restart it
7:17
manually but their attempts were
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unsuccessful Emergency Services were
7:21
already on standby on the runway
7:22
firefighters ambulances and evacuation
7:25
teams were prepared for the worst Trying
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to minimize any possible damage at one
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1:56 p.m. the pilots informed the Maui
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tower that they needed all the
7:33
assistance the airport could provide
7:35
sending out of 11,000 of West clearance
7:38
in the Maui for landing request the
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Emergency Equipment on the runway a
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person watching the plane through
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binoculars noticed something important
7:47
the nose gear had successfully deployed
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meaning the plane wouldn't have to make
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a belly landing they informed the pilots
7:52
which eased at least one of their many
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concerns at 1:58 p.m. exactly 13 minutes
7:58
and 4 2 seconds after the explosion
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Aloha Airlines flight 243 touched down
8:03
on the runway in addition to using the
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brakes the pilots activated the thrust
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reverser on the raining engine to help
8:09
slow the plane down gradually the
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aircraft came to a safe stop the
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emergency crews on the runway breathe a
8:15
sigh of relief as they rushed to the
8:16
plane passengers were evacuated through
8:18
the emergency slides and there is real
8:21
video footage showing them sliding down
8:23
clearly shaken but alive as they made
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their way to safety many passengers
8:27
applauded the captain and thanked him
8:29
for saving their lives although most
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passengers survived many suffered severe
8:33
injuries an 84-year-old woman sitting in
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seat 5A had a skull fracture and was the
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most critically injured the passenger in
8:40
seat 6A had a broken arm while those in
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seats 4 a and 4f were also seriously
8:45
hurt essentially the passengers sitting
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between Rows 4 and seven were the most
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severely affected because the roof over
8:51
this section had completely blown off
8:53
passengers from rows 8 to 21 on the
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other hand fared much better with minor
8:58
injuries reported tragically flight
9:00
attendant CB Lancing was not found she
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had been thrown from the plane when the
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roof was torn away her body was never
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discovered leaving her family in grief
9:08
CB was well- loved by her co-workers and
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had been a dedicated flight attendant
9:13
for Aloha Airlines for many years many
9:15
passengers reported that she had shown
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exceptional care and kindness throughout
9:19
the flight making her loss even more
9:21
painful in the days and weeks that
9:23
followed the incident investigations
9:25
began the national Transportation safety
9:27
board NTSB looked into what went wrong
9:30
they discovered that the aircraft aeing
9:33
737 had been flying for over 19 years
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over time wear and tear from
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pressurization and depressurization had
9:40
weakened its structure cracks had
9:41
developed in the metal which went
9:43
unnoticed during routine inspections the
9:45
exact location of the failure was found
9:47
to be in the area above Row 5 where CB
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Lancing had been serving drinks when the
9:51
tragedy struck the NTSB reported that
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the plane had not been properly
9:56
inspected for metal fatigue which led to
9:58
the catastrophic failure this accident
10:00
led to significant changes in Airline
10:02
regulations airlines across the country
10:04
tightened their safety protocols older
10:06
aircraft underwent more thorough
10:07
inspections and maintenance teams were
10:09
required to check for signs of metal
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fatigue regularly despite the tragic
10:13
loss of CB Lancing the crew and Pilots
10:16
of Aloha Airlines flight 243 were hailed
10:19
as Heroes Captain Shorr and first
10:21
officer Tomkins received numerous Awards
10:23
and commendations for their bravery and
10:25
skill in handling the crisis they
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managed to save 59 lives that day and
10:29
brought the plane down safely Against
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All Odds the story of flight 243 is
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often remembered as the miracle flight
10:35
without a roof it is a reminder of the
10:38
importance of Aviation safety and the
10:40
lives that can be saved through quick
10:41
thinking and skilled decision-making
10:44
passengers who survived that day shared
10:46
their stories and many went on to become
10:48
advocates for Aviation safety they
10:50
wanted to ensure that no one would ever
10:51
have to experience a similar tragedy
10:53
again Aloha Airlines flight 243 stands
10:57
as a crucial event in aviation history
10:59
it taught everyone in the airline
11:01
industry the importance of Maintenance
11:03
and inspections leading to significant
11:05
improvements in Airline safety standards
11:07
passengers everywhere can feel more
11:09
confident knowing that safety is a top
11:11
priority for airlines in the end the
11:13
incredible survival of most passengers
11:16
aboard flight 243 serves as a testament
11:18
to the dedication of those in the
11:20
aviation industry who work tirelessly to
11:23
keep us safe while we travel the legacy
11:25
of that fateful flight continues to
11:27
influence how airlines operate today
11:29
ensuring that such a tragedy will not
11:31
happen again stories like this remind us
11:33
how far Aviation has come and the future
11:36
looks even more exciting meanwhile NASA
11:38
is working on something that could
11:39
change air travel forever the x59 a
11:42
supersonic jet that can fly faster than
11:44
the speed of sound without the loud
11:46
Sonic Boom I've explained this entire
11:48
process in detail in the next video so
11:50
what do you think about this amazing
11:51
plane let us know in the comments below
11:54
if you learn something new today please
11:55
give this video a like And subscribe so
11:57
you don't miss any of our future updates
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see you next time until then stay
12:02
curious keep learning and keep growing