0:01
in the movie Apollo 13 Commander level
0:04
played by Tom Hanks says
0:07
people say it was a miracle going to the
0:13
we just decided to do it
0:17
well you have to say that with a few
0:21
as far as obesity is concerned
0:24
we haven't decided to do it in fact you
0:28
could argue the opposite for example
0:31
in the fashion industry what once was a
0:34
size 14 is now a more acceptable and
0:37
politically correct size 10.
0:40
so what are we going to do about this in
0:43
our efforts to change this crisis
0:49
well I'm going to look at Neuroscience
0:51
because Neuroscience is the way that
0:53
individuals and Co and collectively we
0:57
can change our Behavior when I was in
1:00
Psychotherapy training back in the last
1:03
it was all about your mother now it's
1:06
all about your mother's
1:10
well that's a slight exaggeration of
1:11
course but we can learn from
1:13
Neuroscience the first thing we need to
1:16
know from neuroscience
1:18
is that we are not logical people
1:22
we are psychological often with the
1:25
emphasis on the psycho
1:27
we are emotional beings with the ability
1:33
and yet we continue to do programs that
1:37
appeal to logic and rationality which
1:40
are low down on the list of motivators
1:44
so just giving information about
1:47
nutrition alone isn't going to change
1:50
people that's like treating drug addicts
1:53
by giving them the chemical structure of
1:59
it is a precursor for change
2:03
but it isn't change itself
2:07
it's the pregame show
2:09
but it's not the game
2:12
so how do we change how do we change
2:16
what do we have to do we have to engage
2:19
people at an emotional and an
2:25
our brains our primitive brains really
2:28
run the show and we hope that
2:30
periodically more often than not our
2:33
newer brains our prefrontal lobes our
2:36
frontal cortex will exert some
2:41
so it's about information
2:44
and it's not about information it's
2:46
about emotion and it's about experience
2:49
now there's a cheeseburger man is that a
2:51
cheeseburger it's the biggest
2:52
cheeseburger I've ever seen
2:55
um but let's imagine that that is your
2:57
typical cheeseburger and it's 550
3:00
calories you want some fries with that
3:02
yes that's another 600 do you want uh
3:05
drink yeah I'll have a shake uh 16 ounce
3:10
so let's what happens if we change the
3:14
information and try to make it more
3:16
I have discovered that there is a direct
3:19
neural pathway from the emotional limbic
3:22
areas of your brain right into your
3:25
wallet so if we change these
3:29
into Ascent a calorie let's call these
3:33
rank in dollars and say let's look at
3:36
these Foods in terms of a santa calorie
3:38
a cheeseburger is 550. the fries are six
3:44
the shakes six bucks at Mio 1750
3:52
okay so how many people knowing that
3:55
there are 1750 calories in that meal are
3:58
really going to change their behavior
4:03
how many people would change their
4:04
behavior if they actually had to pay
4:10
let's look at something else let's look
4:12
at calorie expenditure let's say the
4:15
average person about 180 pounds Burns
4:18
about 100 calories a minute
4:20
if you're a little less than that we're
4:22
being generous to you so you want to
4:23
burn off the calories in that
4:25
cheeseburger you've got to walk five and
4:27
the fries you got to walk sex
4:30
the milkshake another sex
4:33
so you have to walk 17 and a half miles
4:35
if you want to burn off that food
4:38
now how many people knowing the fact
4:40
that you have to walk 17 and a half
4:43
miles actually will change their
4:45
behavior yeah a few perhaps
4:48
but how many would change your behavior
4:50
if I had to actually walk the 17 and a
4:53
half miles there is a difference between
4:56
just giving information and creating an
4:58
experience and an emotion for people
5:00
that's how people change
5:04
so your brain is not your consciousness
5:07
your brain is not your consciousness
5:10
okay you like to think that it is
5:12
but it isn't so just because you wake up
5:15
one morning and decide today is the day
5:18
that you are going to quit smoking stop
5:21
drinking change your eating habits the
5:24
why should your brain listen to you okay
5:30
it's not going to be that easy just
5:31
because you've decided in fact in many
5:34
ways even though we experience our
5:36
actions we think we have conscious
5:38
control of them and sometimes we really
5:41
it's not just about telling people it's
5:44
about engaging them as we've seen by
5:48
Kelly earlier today how you have to
5:50
engage people it's not just information
5:54
now I happen to believe that you can't
5:58
exercise much conscious control of your
6:00
behavior if you don't have a balanced
6:03
brain balance is something that we look
6:06
for in all aspects of our life it's
6:09
elusive Saint Augustine said
6:13
total abstinence is easier than perfect
6:18
he was talking about sex of course but
6:24
he's right so you can't talk people out
6:29
of a balanced if they have an unbalanced
6:31
brain you can't talk them out of an
6:33
unbalanced brain if you go to a friend
6:35
of yours who's depressed and you say to
6:37
him oh come on cheer up you know like
6:40
look at all your blessings life could be
6:42
you know you know life could be a whole
6:46
is that going to change them no it's
6:48
going to make them worse because they
6:49
can't feel better and you better watch
6:51
out because they think a must of the
6:52
effort they might smack you in the mouth
6:54
right you can't talk people out of an
6:57
unbalanced brain information is not in
7:02
so how do you change a balanced brain
7:05
well you can change a balance brain a
7:07
number of ways one is is through
7:09
medication and another is through
7:11
specific brain training
7:14
um I'm going to talk a little bit about
7:15
brain mapping we have the capability of
7:19
actually looking at how balanced a brain
7:21
somebody has and when we do brain
7:24
mapping we look at the neurological
7:26
activity in the brain we look at the
7:29
measures of magnitude how much activity
7:31
is going on measures dominant frequency
7:36
um and this enabled us to look at the
7:37
ratios between different brain waves
7:39
this is technical stuff but what I'm
7:41
saying is it's very easy to look at the
7:43
brain and see how well balanced it is
7:45
here is an example of a balanced brain
7:48
if you actually look uh at this Legend
7:51
here you see that this is a measure of
7:54
activity at different sites of the brain
7:56
if you look here you can see yellow is
7:59
very high red is high green is okay
8:02
compared to a normative database of your
8:05
peers blue is low and dark blue is very
8:08
low if you look at this brain map you
8:10
see by and large this person's brings
8:12
pretty balanced it falls within the
8:15
normative limited limits
8:18
you look at this map and you say oops
8:20
there's a little problem here okay you
8:23
see there's very high areas over here in
8:25
this Alpha section and in this Delta
8:27
section in fact this is a brain map of
8:30
an eight-year-old child with ADD we can
8:33
see that this area of the brain is very
8:36
highly active and when you look at the
8:39
ratio between Alpha and beta is very
8:42
very reliable way of measuring attention
8:44
deficit disorder so we actually have
8:47
objective measures at looking at how
8:49
balanced a brain is and how you do
8:54
now so there's medication and there's
8:56
brain training and brain training looks
8:59
uh uses neurofeedback to actually change
9:04
the brain so for example uh right here
9:08
on the left hand side you see here's a
9:11
brain an Alpha Brain with somebody's
9:14
activity and you can see that it's
9:16
pretty low and there after we've done
9:18
some neurofeedback which is brain
9:20
biofeedback using some simple principles
9:23
you can see that the activity on the
9:26
right side has changed so we are able to
9:30
change people's brains using not just
9:36
neurofeedback and biofeedback training
9:39
here's another example looking at beta
9:41
activity in the brain beta activity in
9:44
the brain is associated with information
9:47
processing and again you can see over
9:51
here it's pretty low after some
9:54
neurofeedback training it becomes more
9:56
balanced than normal so a balanced brain
9:59
becomes very important if we want people
10:01
to take information take advice and
10:04
actually be able to act on it
10:08
now there are other things that change
10:09
the balanced brain and those are key
10:13
lifestyle behaviors and you know what
10:15
I'm going to talk about right when I
10:16
talk about key lifestyle
10:18
um behaviors one is of course exercise
10:21
exercise is the single biggest thing you
10:25
can do to balance your brain
10:28
exercise is the single biggest thing you
10:31
can do to balance your brain any client
10:33
who comes to me in my general Clinical
10:34
Psychology practice I don't care how old
10:36
they are what they're coming complaining
10:38
of I want to put them on an exercise
10:42
Because unless their brain is balanced
10:44
it doesn't matter how clever I am and
10:47
how much brilliant advice I've got it's
10:49
not going to make much of a difference
10:51
it's going to be all words
10:53
exercise the single biggest thing you
10:55
can do to balance your brain next one
10:59
when we have Stress Management our brain
11:02
is on information overload we live in an
11:05
over-stimulated world
11:07
and we need to be able to relax that
11:10
brain and get out of information
11:11
processing into what's called relaxed
11:15
wakefulness so you know the sorts of
11:17
things you need to do
11:19
yoga meditation prayer it is really
11:21
important we live in an overstimulated
11:25
and we do not balance our brains
11:30
a lot of us feel as if we're not in
11:32
information processing mode
11:34
we're not being effective we're being
11:36
unproductive we feel guilty a balanced
11:38
brain is not information processing
11:41
frenzy and that's what we live in right
11:43
now and the fact of the matter is if you
11:46
look at how the brain requires energy
11:48
and an information processing we require
11:51
a lot of energy your brain is two
11:53
percent of your body and needs 25
11:55
percent of the energy that your body has
11:58
and there are two ways your brain can
12:00
get energy one is it can go into your
12:04
body and draw it yourself or it can go
12:07
straight to the food source
12:09
now you can see what will happen if you
12:11
go straight to the food source and we
12:13
have trained ourselves to do that
12:18
obviously sensible nutrition is
12:20
important your brain's energy is about
12:22
nutrition and your nutrition will feed
12:25
your brain either appropriately or
12:26
inappropriately and will give it energy
12:29
or deprive it of energy with all the
12:31
consequences that happen the fourth
12:35
poor sleep leads to poor energy leads to
12:39
lethargy less exercise lower mood poor
12:43
concentration poor cognitive function
12:45
poor sleep is severely underestimated
12:51
those are ways we balance our brain and
12:53
here at mindstream the things that we do
12:55
for our students are exactly that we do
12:58
to use brain mapping and neurofeedback
13:00
to help balance that brain we do treat
13:03
show them and and give them the healthy
13:07
lifestyle behaviors and we do do very
13:09
specific behavioral training on health
13:12
skills you can do that
13:16
you know you can't tell people to have
13:18
self-control but you sure as heck can
13:21
so there are ways of training people so
13:24
they are more receptive and training our
13:27
teens now the brain is also a social
13:31
what we see other people doing is a huge
13:33
influence on our Behavior it's what we
13:41
and those who want to be are more
13:43
Alcatraz than Hilton Head okay
13:48
we like to think of ourselves as rugged
13:51
individualists but in fact we are
13:54
programmed to be copycats and we just
13:56
saw in that video about how to start a
14:00
so what we see going on around us is a
14:02
huge influence on us so we have to
14:04
change the culture we have a culture
14:06
where 70 of people are overweight and we
14:08
live in a fat culture we have to change
14:10
that if we don't change it this is like
14:13
a massive morbidly obese snow books uh
14:18
snowball going down a very Steep and
14:25
we really need to change
14:28
not just the culture but we need to
14:30
train our youth because youth are the
14:34
best opportunity we have for changing
14:38
deserve it we owe it to them to change
14:47
I use mathematics and science to
14:50
calculate the probability of
14:52
catastrophic explosion within the space
14:54
shuttle's flight in all I launched help
14:58
launch with a great team of people
15:00
28 spatial missions into outer space
15:11
now I can stand here and tell you how
15:15
great it was to launch from the mission
15:20
I can tell you how it was like to sign
15:23
off and authorize multi-million dollar
15:29
I can tell you how great it is to be an
15:31
author and a TV host now
15:35
rather I'm going to talk about you
15:39
and what comes in our mind in the middle
15:49
what have you always wanted to do in
15:51
do you want to be a multi-million dollar
15:55
do you want to be the first in your
15:57
family to graduate from college
15:59
do you want to start a family
16:02
well for me I always want to be a rocket
16:05
scientist but obstacle and Roblox came
16:09
into my path where I questioned whether
16:11
or not I'd be able to do it
16:13
the truth is this if we do not have a
16:16
way to reprogram our minds to overcome
16:19
fear we will never be successful at our
16:23
own specific missions in life
16:27
but there's good news
16:29
I have personally found I have
16:32
personally devised a three-step method
16:36
to overcome fear and reprogram the brain
16:39
using three key decisions and I'm going
16:43
to share them with you today
16:45
the first decision is this
16:51
and reject your fear
16:54
you must name and reject your fear
16:59
now the easiest way for me to tell you
17:01
about all these three decisions is to
17:03
take you back in my life and to share
17:06
with you what happened with me so you
17:08
have a better idea of how to use these
17:13
and it started when I was six years old
17:17
and I'll never forget that day
17:20
I went on a field trip to the jet
17:22
propulsion laboratory and there it was
17:25
wonderful I remember seeing these
17:28
big engines in these Jets and we went to
17:32
their mission control room and it was
17:34
amazing I saw these big TV screens on
17:38
the wall and these red plush chairs and
17:41
I also saw pictures of men launching
17:43
rockets and I said to myself I want to
17:46
be just like those men
17:48
now I'm not quite sure if you've noticed
17:53
and skirts I am definitely a woman
18:02
and that didn't stop me I wanted to be
18:07
but obstacles came into my path
18:14
in the middle of a fifth grade class and
18:17
right next to me is a boy who's also 10
18:19
and he has been recruited into a gang
18:23
he and I get into arguments quite
18:25
regularly because frankly I don't know
18:28
the power of my words at this age
18:30
and he wears this ring on his finger
18:34
that he files down so it acts Just Like
18:38
and so one day in a heated argument he'd
18:40
take this ring and he socks me
18:48
now being a champion an Olympian I stand
18:52
up to defend myself and everything goes
18:54
blank I cannot see one thing
18:57
I am later rushed to the hospital
19:00
and I have five layers of stitches
19:03
placed in my face and the surgeon tells
19:07
had it been any higher I would have lost
19:11
now I'm pulled out of school for months
19:14
where right next door there's a crack
19:17
house and I see people getting high on
19:20
the outside of my bedroom window and our
19:23
mother has a sleep in the bed in a
19:25
certain direction so if the bullets came
19:27
through the house if it came through the
19:30
walls it would hit our feet first
19:35
so in the middle of downtown Los Angeles
19:42
and I want to be a rocket scientist
19:46
next I am placed into another school
19:48
where I fail algebra then I fail
19:52
geometry and then I go to a performing
19:55
arts school and I fail chemistry then
19:57
make a D in calculus
19:59
then a blessing occurs
20:13
wants help for their AP Calculus exam he
20:17
would tutor them for free
20:19
so I jump at this opportunity and I
20:22
catch the bus two hours each way just to
20:25
sit with this man for one hour
20:28
and I remember looking at the
20:31
and I remember thinking
20:42
I may not understand it now but I will
20:44
I'm not going to let failure stop me
20:47
and that was the first time I learned to
20:51
name and reject my fear
20:55
it would be a beautiful story if I told
20:57
you that I took the AP Calculus exam and
21:00
passed it but no I failed it miserably
21:05
but what I learned is that process to
21:07
invest in myself and others in education
21:10
I took those skills and graduated at the
21:12
age of 16 from high school and then
21:15
later applied those skills to the
21:17
university I attended where I tutored
21:19
thousands of people in mathematics
21:22
through educational group programs and I
21:26
and other people learn to name and
21:28
reject Their Fear And I fortunately was
21:31
able to be one out of top five graduates
21:34
out of a 6500 graduating class you must
21:38
name your fear and reject it
21:47
the second decision is this
21:51
you must reprogram your brain with
21:55
you must reprogram your brain with
21:58
different thoughts you know how you have
21:59
a computer and it may be infected with a
22:02
virus so you have to take the virus off
22:04
the computer and reboot it so it
22:06
operates correctly where our brains are
22:08
the exact same way what we have to do is
22:11
take the virus out what's called fear
22:13
and I learned this my first couple of
22:16
months working as a rocket scientist now
22:18
I'm going to share a secret with you
22:20
when I first started in rocket science I
22:23
was completely intimidated I remember
22:26
going inside this room and there was
22:28
around 200 people in this room and I
22:30
remember looking around and I I was the
22:34
and then I remember looking around again
22:36
and everyone was 20 at least 20 years
22:39
older than I was and I was hearing all
22:42
these words I didn't know beads of sweat
22:44
would come down my forehead as I was
22:46
hearing ssme itar rp1
22:50
ISP I didn't know what any of this was
22:52
and that fear started coming into my
22:55
brain again and I didn't know whether or
22:58
not I'd be able to make a significant
23:02
then a couple of weeks later I had my
23:08
I remember going into this room
23:12
and then I realized wait
23:17
and I work hard at everything I do
23:21
I may not be able to make a significant
23:22
difference now but I will
23:25
so that's what I did I literally told
23:27
myself I'm going to make a big
23:29
difference here and I found mentors to
23:32
show me what ssme me meant which was the
23:35
Space Shuttle main engine
23:38
the space shuttle main engine was huge I
23:41
found out where every single duct line
23:45
weld tube every vowel was placed enough
23:49
so I was able to help redesign new
23:52
engines and sit in Mission Control this
23:56
work allowed me to become one of the
23:59
youngest engineers of the year you must
24:01
reprogram your brain with different
24:06
and the last decision is this
24:10
the last decision is this
24:13
you must rebuild your brains you must
24:18
rebuild the neurons in your brain by
24:22
now we've all been there
24:24
we've had to lose weight we've had to
24:26
get in shape and it's not enough to
24:28
Simply say all right I'm going to get in
24:31
shape and then you sit on your couch
24:34
you've got to go to the gym you've got
24:36
to climb those stairs you've got to get
24:39
on a bike you've got to do something to
24:40
activate your muscles so
24:45
our brains are the exact same way the
24:48
way that we exercise our brain is by
24:51
taking action in direct opposition to
24:57
in every single one of these cases
25:00
I learned something specific
25:03
I and other people were suffering from
25:05
what I have personally coined as
25:09
mathophobia is a severe fear that
25:12
happens in The Reptilian part of the
25:14
brain that shuts off the frontal brain
25:16
lobes rendering someone completely
25:19
paralyzed when it comes to problem
25:23
anytime someone has fear the problem
25:25
solving is completely turned off
25:28
but when we take action in direct
25:31
opposition from our fear something
25:34
neuron transmitters are created and
25:37
built within our brain turning off fear
25:39
creating Pathways to fire off our
25:42
frontal brain lobes and when our frontal
25:45
brain lobes fire off we're able to do
25:48
and I recognize this after I left rocket
25:53
when I left rocket science I was offered
25:56
a prestigious position for a banking
25:58
institution only to recognize that I
26:01
loved science and education far more
26:05
so I left Banking and I decided to be a
26:08
part-time mathematics professor
26:11
when I did that the entire United States
26:16
nobody was hiring and here I was
26:19
underemployed struggling to pay my bills
26:22
and I almost let fear stop me again
26:26
but this time I was armed with all these
26:29
experiences and something different
26:33
I remember sitting there thinking what
26:38
and then I had my latest realization
26:52
so that's what I did
26:55
I hired myself I created my own
26:58
educational Entertainment Company first
27:00
I created my website with all the cool
27:03
different science technology engineering
27:07
then what I did is form the company
27:09
specifically I had to find that the
27:11
difference between the S corporation and
27:14
a C corporation next what I did is I
27:17
hired tutors then I wrote a book now my
27:22
team and I are creating educational TV
27:24
shows for Network programming I didn't
27:27
know how to do any of this but in that
27:30
process of learning to become a beginner
27:32
again what I was doing is
27:35
turning off the fear in my own head
27:39
creating neuron transmitters in my own
27:43
firing my frontal lobes allowing myself
27:48
and creating opportunities
27:53
if there's one thing I want you to
27:55
remember today it's this
27:57
you can reprogram your brain to override
28:03
and reject your fear
28:05
reprogram your brain with different
28:07
thoughts and take action in direct
28:10
opposition to your fear if you do all
28:12
these three things guess what you can do
28:16
anything you set your mind to
28:20
become a rocket scientist