ICE aims to expand number of migrants tracked with ankle monitors: Report
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Jul 24, 2025
ICE is ramping up surveillance efforts of some migrants enrolled in the ATD program, according to a new report from The Washington Pos.
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Immigration and Customs Enforcement is expected to increase the number of immigrants fitted
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with GPS-equipped ankle monitors. The directive, first reported by The Washington Post Thursday
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comes as the Trump administration ramps up surveillance of non-detained migrants. In the memo, ICE directs staff to fit people in the agency's Alternatives to Detention program
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with ankle monitors whenever possible. Around 183,000 adult migrants are enrolled in ATD
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consenting to some form of tracking or mandated check-in while their cases are pending. But
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currently, only 24,000 of them reportedly wear ankle monitors. The new directive marks a
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significant expansion of the 20-year-old surveillance program. While critics acknowledge the devices are more humane than detention centers, they argue the six-ounce monitors
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are uncomfortable, stigmatizing, and invasive. Some legal experts claim the practice turns
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people's homes into digital cages. They also note federal data by the American Immigration
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Council shows the vast majority of non-detained migrants with resolved or pending deportation
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cases attended all their court cases from 2008 to 2018. An ICE spokesperson declined to comment
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on the memo but acknowledged the agency uses ankle monitors as an enforcement tool adding ICE still makes determinations on a case basis The increase in the number of ankle monitors worn is likely to direct more business toward GeoGroup a Florida private prison corporation that employed at least two of
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President Donald Trump's top immigration officials in the past, including Tom Homan
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who received consulting fees from the firm's immigration monitoring sector. A White House spokesperson stresses Homan recuses himself from all negotiations on
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government contracts. The company also gave $1.5 million to Donald Trump's 2024 campaign
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and inauguration fund and is ICE's largest contractor. The agency's surveillance program
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is run entirely by BI Incorporated, a subsidiary of GEO. BI has reportedly been plagued by a lack
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of a case manager, as well as old and faulty equipment. ICE is requesting GEO employ more
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subcontractors to bulk up surveillance efforts. Only a fraction of immigrants with pending cases
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are enrolled in ATD currently, which requires they wear a monitoring device or virtually check in
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through an app, as well as meeting case managers in their home or BI office. Those enrolled reached
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their highest number at 378,000 under the Biden administration, as border crossing spiked
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but numbers have since declined. However, since January, the Trump administration has added
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more than 4,100 enrollees with ankle monitors. For more on this story
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