0:00
sold to the gentleman in the back with
0:03
the shall we say silent partners next up
0:07
for bid lot 17b the public works
0:11
contract for waste management do I hear
0:14
1 million 2 million sold what if the
0:17
levers of your government the contracts
0:20
the politicians the very laws shaping
0:23
your life were being auctioned off not
0:26
in a public square but in shadowy
0:29
backrooms that's not a hypothetical it's
0:32
happening right now and the highest
0:34
bidders aren't corporations or foreign
0:38
states they're the world's most powerful
0:41
criminal organizations
0:43
this is the story of how the mafia in
0:46
all its global forms is staging a
0:49
hostile takeover of democracy itself
0:53
the word mafia probably conjures images
0:56
of oldw world Italy of families with
1:00
names like Corleó running things in
1:02
tight-knit Sicilian communities but that
1:05
image is dangerously out ofd today's
1:09
mafias are sprawling transnational
1:11
corporations of crime they're the
1:14
Italian and drangata with a footprint in
1:17
more than 40 countries and an annual
1:20
revenue so massive it dwarfs the GDP of
1:24
some nations they are the Promero
1:26
Commando Decapal or PCC a Brazilian
1:30
prison gang that's ballooned into a
1:33
global mafia pulling political strings
1:36
and burrowing deep into the legal
1:39
economy they are the militias in Rio de
1:42
Janeiro often started by ex cops who
1:46
control entire territories
1:49
these groups have evolved their weapon
1:51
of choice is no longer the car bomb but
1:54
the bribe their greatest asset isn't
1:57
fear it's complicity they've figured out
2:00
it's cheaper and way more effective to
2:03
buy a politician than to intimidate one
2:06
easier to own the system than to fight
2:08
it the product they're selling is crime
2:11
itself and the price is the integrity of
2:15
our institutions they aren't just
2:17
breaking the law they're rewriting it
2:20
they aren't just corrupting officials
2:22
they're installing their own this isn't
2:25
just crime it's a silent creeping coup
2:30
spreading across the globe and eating
2:32
away at the very foundations of the rule
2:35
of law we're going to follow the money
2:38
trace the networks of violence and
2:40
corruption and show you exactly how a
2:43
country gets put up for sale section one
2:47
the old world playbook perfected to get
2:50
your head around this global takeover
2:53
you have to start in Italy the
2:56
birthplace of the mafia state this is
2:59
where groups like the Sicilian
3:01
Kosanostra the Neapolitan Kamora and the
3:05
monstrously powerful Calabrian Andranga
3:08
wrote the playbook on political
3:12
for decades they ran on a simple brutal
3:15
transaction votes for favors they could
3:19
deliver entire city blocks of votes to a
3:22
politician and in return they'd get
3:24
protection and a slice of the public pie
3:28
but the shocking violence of the past
3:30
like the assassinations of judges
3:33
Giovani Falconee and Paulo Borcelino in
3:38
horrified the country and frankly became
3:41
bad for business the mafia adapted they
3:45
went quiet they swapped overt terror for
3:48
a more sinister strategy economic and
3:51
political infiltration
3:53
the goal was no longer just to influence
3:56
power but to become power take the
4:00
Dangata it started in Calabria one of
4:04
Italy's poorest regions and is now seen
4:07
as the most powerful criminal
4:08
organization in the world how by
4:12
mastering the art of rigging public
4:15
contracts they slide into sectors like
4:18
construction waste management and even
4:21
green energy huge injections of public
4:24
money like European Union funds become
4:30
a recent study even showed that when EU
4:33
public spending surges in a region the
4:36
predicted risk of mafia infiltration
4:39
goes up with it and stays up they pull
4:42
this off by systematically corrupting
4:45
local governments when a town council is
4:48
compromised the bidding process for
4:50
public works is a sham companies
4:53
secretly owned by the mafia win the
4:56
contracts the work is often shoddy or
4:59
never gets done at all but the
5:02
government pays in full this creates a
5:05
stream of legitimate money that washes
5:08
illicit profits clean this is more than
5:11
just theft it's a total perversion of
5:14
public service money that was meant for
5:17
new roads hospitals or schools
5:21
gets funneled directly into a criminal
5:24
empire the effect on democracy is
5:27
corrosive one study found that after the
5:31
Italian national government dissolved a
5:33
local council because of mafia
5:35
infiltration the average education level
5:38
of the newly elected politicians
5:40
actually went up in other words the
5:44
mafia's presence drives away qualified
5:47
honest people leaving a vacuum for the
5:50
corrupt or the complicit to fill the
5:54
parallel state ilmerma becomes the real
5:58
state with the power to handpick
6:01
officials and carve up contracts this is
6:04
the perfected model a system where the
6:07
line between crime and state is so
6:10
blurry it basically disappears section
6:13
two the new world order naropolitics and
6:17
militia power while Italy may have
6:20
written the original playbook new
6:22
chapters are being written with
6:23
terrifying speed in Latin America in
6:27
Brazil the line between organized crime
6:30
and politics isn't just blurry in some
6:33
places it's being erased completely the
6:36
players are different powerful prison
6:39
gangs like the PCC and paramilitary
6:42
militias but the goal is identical
6:45
capture the state from the bottom up the
6:48
Promero Commando de Capital the PCC
6:51
started in the prisons of Sao Paulo in
6:53
the '90s supposedly as a voice for
6:56
prisoners rights after a brutal prison
6:58
massacre today it's a billion-dollar
7:01
criminal enterprise with tens of
7:03
thousands of members controlling drug
7:06
routes not just in Brazil but across
7:08
South America and into Europe and Africa
7:11
through partnerships with groups like
7:15
the PCC and political strategy is
7:19
surgical a lead prosecutor explained
7:22
that the gang doesn't really care about
7:25
electing a single congressman it's far
7:28
more valuable to them to control city
7:31
councils where the decisions are made
7:34
about things like garbage collection
7:37
public transport and land use lucrative
7:40
sectors just waiting to be exploited for
7:43
extortion and money laundering a recent
7:47
investigation in Brazil uncovered a
7:49
stunning example the city of Sao Paulo
7:53
had paid over $140 million to bus
7:57
companies that were under police
7:58
investigation for their deep links to
8:01
the PCC that is the hostile takeover in
8:05
action it's not about a single bribe
8:08
it's about seizing control of essential
8:11
public services and turning them into
8:13
cash machines for a criminal empire over
8:17
in Rio de Janeiro a different model of
8:20
criminal rule has taken over the
8:23
militias often made up of former or even
8:27
active police officers firefighters and
8:30
soldiers these groups market themselves
8:34
as protection from drug gangs in reality
8:37
they're just another predator they run
8:40
extortion rackets control the
8:42
distribution of cooking gas and internet
8:45
and dominate local real estate their
8:48
political strategy is audacious they run
8:50
their own family members as candidates
8:53
to keep their grip on power and give
8:55
their illegal businesses a shield of
8:58
legitimacy for people living in these
9:01
areas democracy is a joke during
9:05
elections they're often told exactly who
9:08
to vote for candidates who aren't
9:10
approved by the local militia are banned
9:13
from even campaigning there this isn't
9:16
just a distortion of the democratic
9:18
process it's the complete suspension of
9:21
it one journalist summed up the
9:24
situation bleakly today Brazil is closer
9:27
to becoming a narco state than being
9:30
able to clean up corruption it's a
9:33
terrifying glimpse of what happens when
9:35
the state loses control and criminal
9:38
groups step in to fill the void not as
9:41
rebels but as the new unelected
9:44
government section three the global
9:47
playbook how the sale is made so how
9:50
does a local gang grow into a global
9:53
powerhouse that can buy a piece of a
9:55
country the mechanics are shockingly
9:58
similar across the globe a standardized
10:00
playbook for turning dirty money into
10:03
political power it's a three-step
10:06
process wash the money corrupt the
10:09
system and capture the economy first the
10:13
money organized crime generates
10:15
mountains of cash from drug trafficking
10:18
extortion and all its other rackets this
10:22
cash is dirty and it's dangerous to hold
10:25
it needs to be washed a process called
10:28
money laundering that's all about making
10:31
illegal profits look legit the first
10:33
step is getting the cash into the
10:36
financial system often through front
10:38
companies think restaurants or retail
10:41
stores where big cash flows are normal
10:45
the next step is layering where the
10:48
money gets moved through a dizzying maze
10:51
of transactions to hide where it came
10:53
from here the global financial system
10:57
becomes an unwitting accomplice shell
11:00
companies are set up in offshore havens
11:03
with strict bank secrecy fake invoices
11:06
are created for goods and services that
11:08
don't exist money bounces between dozens
11:12
of accounts in different countries
11:14
making it almost impossible to trace
11:17
investigators call these systems
11:21
allpurpose financial machines designed
11:24
for total anonymity once the money is
11:27
clean it's integrated back into the
11:30
legal economy and this is where the real
11:33
takeover starts phase two is systemic
11:38
corruption we're talking about more than
11:40
just bribing a cop to look the other way
11:43
this is a strategic investment criminal
11:46
groups use their laundered billions to
11:49
bankroll political campaigns and put
11:51
their people in office in return these
11:54
politicians provide protection pass
11:57
friendly laws and award juicy government
12:00
contracts to companies controlled by
12:03
their criminal backers
12:05
it becomes a symbiotic relationship the
12:08
politician needs the mafia's cash to get
12:11
elected and the mafia needs the
12:13
politicians power to expand this brings
12:17
us to the final stage economic capture
12:21
with political protection locked down
12:23
criminal organizations move aggressively
12:27
into the legitimate economy a recent
12:30
Europole report revealed that a shocking
12:33
86% of the most threatening criminal
12:36
networks in Europe use legal business
12:39
structures to hide their crimes they buy
12:43
up construction companies logistics
12:45
firms real estate and hotels these
12:49
businesses serve two purposes they're
12:52
another way to launder money and they
12:55
choke out legitimate competition through
12:57
intimidation and the unfair advantages
13:00
they get from their corrupt political
13:02
friends even agricultural subsidies have
13:06
become a prime target in Italy
13:09
investigators found that mafia clans
13:12
were stealing millions of euros from the
13:15
EU's farm subsidy fund by strongarming
13:18
legitimate farmers and creating fake
13:20
land claims the country's most wanted
13:23
mafia boss at the time had family
13:26
members on the subsidy payroll for three
13:28
decades this is the endgame it's a cycle
13:33
that feeds itself drug money gets
13:35
laundered through a construction company
13:38
which then wins a government contract
13:41
thanks to a crooked politician whose
13:43
campaign was funded with that same drug
13:46
money the profits are reinvested the
13:49
network grows and the criminal
13:51
enterprise gets so tangled up in the
13:53
political and economic fabric of a
13:55
country that it's impossible to pull out
13:58
without tearing the whole system down
14:01
they don't need to break down the door
14:02
anymore they have a key section four the
14:06
turning point fighting back faced with
14:09
this tidal wave of systemic corruption
14:12
it's easy to feel hopeless when the
14:15
state itself is compromised who's left
14:18
to fight back the answer is a courageous
14:21
few the story of the war against the
14:24
mafia is also a story of incredible
14:27
bravery of journalists prosecutors and
14:31
everyday citizens who refuse to accept
14:34
that their country is for sale in Italy
14:37
the fight has been long and bloody men
14:40
like Judge Giovani Falconei knew that to
14:44
beat the mafia you had to follow the
14:46
money his meticulous investigations in
14:49
the 1980s led to the landmark Maxi trial
14:53
which saw hundreds of mafiosi convicted
14:56
he paid for that success with his life
14:59
murdered in a bombing in 1992
15:02
but his work laid the foundation for
15:05
anti-mafia laws that are now a model for
15:09
the rest of Europe these laws allow the
15:12
state to seize criminal assets striking
15:16
at the very heart of the mafia's power
15:19
its wealth today that fight is carried
15:22
on by people like Jeppi Antoshi a former
15:25
national park director in Sicily who now
15:28
serves in the European Parliament when
15:31
Antosi discovered the massive fraud the
15:33
mafia was running on EU farm subsidies
15:37
he didn't just stay quiet he pushed for
15:40
a new law in Italy to tighten background
15:42
checks a protocol that has since helped
15:45
convict hundreds of mobsters his
15:48
activism nearly got him killed in an
15:51
ambush on a dark road he survived but
15:55
now lives under constant police
15:57
protection if I give up this fight
16:00
because I'm afraid he says it means
16:02
they've won and I can't let that happen
16:06
the fight is also going global and
16:09
getting smarter projects like I can or
16:13
interpol cooperation against indranceta
16:15
bring police forces from dozens of
16:17
countries together to share intelligence
16:20
on the clans scattered across the world
16:23
this teamwork has led to the arrests of
16:25
high-profile fugitives who thought they
16:28
were untouchable hiding out for years in
16:31
other countries and now they're even
16:34
using machine learning to predict which
16:37
Italian towns are at high risk of mafia
16:40
infiltration giving authorities a chance
16:44
to step in before it's too late in
16:47
Brazil investigative journalists are
16:50
risking their lives to expose the unholy
16:53
alliance between crime and politics a
16:57
series of reports by the newspaper
16:59
Estadaw mapped in painstaking detail how
17:03
the PCC and militias were infiltrating
17:06
local elections leading to public outcry
17:09
and official investigations
17:12
in communities where criminals tell you
17:14
who to vote for the simple act of
17:17
reporting the truth becomes an act of
17:22
these efforts are not without immense
17:25
risk and victories are often small and
17:28
hard won the criminal networks are
17:32
resilient they adapt for every boss
17:35
arrested another rises for every
17:38
loophole closed another is found but
17:42
these turning points matter they prove
17:44
that the system even when it's been
17:46
beaten down and compromised can still
17:49
fight back they show that the actions of
17:52
individuals can expose the rot and rally
17:55
people against it the fight against the
17:58
global mafia is a war of attrition waged
18:01
by those who believe that their country
18:04
their democracy and their future are not
18:07
negotiable the fight against organized
18:09
crime can feel distant like a problem
18:12
for other countries for law enforcement
18:15
with billiondollar budgets but the front
18:17
line in this war is much closer than you
18:21
think it runs through your bank the
18:24
products you buy the buildings going up
18:27
in your town and the politicians you
18:29
elect the laundered money of a drug
18:32
cartel could be invested in the real
18:34
estate development down your street the
18:37
corruption they fuel overseas can
18:40
destabilize entire regions creating
18:44
consequences that ripple right back to
18:46
your doorstep so what can we do it
18:50
starts with paying attention
18:52
understanding how these networks operate
18:55
is the key to seeing their influence
18:58
support and demand more from
19:01
investigative journalism
19:03
organizations that drag these dark
19:05
connections into the light are a vital
19:08
part of our democratic immune system pay
19:11
attention to local politics ask
19:14
questions about public contracts demand
19:17
transparency in how campaigns are funded
19:21
when democracy is for sale informed and
19:25
engaged citizens are its last and best
19:31
we've traveled from the fields of
19:32
Calabria to the FLLAS of Rio following a
19:36
trail of money and power that connects a
19:39
street level drug dealer to a corrupt
19:42
government minister we've seen how
19:44
organized crime has morphed from a
19:47
national threat into a global parasite
19:50
latching onto the arteries of the world
19:53
economy and the institutions of our
19:57
this isn't a problem with an easy fix
20:00
these criminal networks are deeply
20:03
entrenched ruthless and they adapt they
20:06
thrive in the shadows exploiting the
20:09
cracks in globalization and the weak
20:11
spots in our own systems their goal
20:14
isn't chaos it's control a world where
20:17
laws are written by criminals for
20:20
criminals where public funds serve
20:22
private greed and where justice is just
20:25
another commodity to be bought and sold
20:29
according to a Europole report organized
20:32
crime is one of the biggest threats we
20:35
face today a force that poisons society
20:38
with corruption and violence
20:41
the choice is stark we can let the for
20:45
sale sign on our democratic institutions
20:48
become a permanent fixture or we can
20:50
recognize this for what it is a battle
20:54
for the rule of law itself the fight is
20:57
daunting but it's not lost it's being
21:00
fought in every courtroom where a
21:03
prosecutor refuses to be intimidated in
21:07
every newsroom that publishes a
21:09
difficult truth and in every community
21:12
that refuses to be silenced the ultimate
21:15
question isn't whether the mafia is
21:17
buying it's whether we're willing to