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have you heard that too much protein can
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cause kidney damage or protein shakes
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are required for muscle building only or
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even your body can only absorb a certain
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amount of protein in one
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go my name is l I'm a registered Sports
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dietition and we're going to debunk a
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few of the popular protein mths in this
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video in the past decade protein has
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been highlighted as the star nutrient
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that can do no wrong and almost every
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food company has brought out a high
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protein version of their popular
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products to please the population
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however more protein does not mean more
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gains unlike fats and carbs we cannot
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store protein in the body which means
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that we must consume a sufficient amount
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of protein each day the recommended
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protein intake for adults is 75 gram of
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protein per kilogram of body weight
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however exercise increases the rate of
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muscle protein breakdown which is why
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for those who are active the requirement
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of protein increases to between 1.2 to
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1.8 G per kilogram of body weight
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depending on the type of activity that
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they engage in for example strength
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athletes will likely need more protein
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than inurance athletes when more protein
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is consumed than required deamination
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occurs this is the process where the
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amino acid group is separated from the
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carboxy group the amino acid group is
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excreted as the body cannot store these
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but the carboxy group can be used for
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energy the international Society of
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Sports Nutrition outlines that a range
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of 1.4 to 2 g of protein per kilogram of
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body weight is sufficient for most
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individuals who exercise and want to
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build muscle mass or maintain it there
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is some research that suggests that
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higher protein intakes above 2 gram may
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be beneficial in the context of weight
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loss in that they can support the
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maintenance of muscle mass and loss of
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fat Mass research has shown that 1.8 to
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3.7 G per kilogram per day with a
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calorie deficit can help to prevent lean
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muscle mass losses however consuming
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more protein than you need doesn't offer
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an advantage in terms of health or
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physic physical performance excess
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protein will be used for energy just
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like the case with consuming more of any
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other nutrient in a study strength
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athletes were assigned to either a low
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protein diet providing around 86 gr per
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kilogram of body weight per day a
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moderate protein diet providing 1.4 and
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a high protein diet providing 2.3 G the
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low protein diet which is close to the
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recommendations for those who are
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sedentary led to muscle mass loss but
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both the moderate and high protein diet
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resulted in an increase in muscle mass
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in both groups but the increase was the
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same among both groups indicating that
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no further benefits were actually gained
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from increasing protein intake from 1.4
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G to 2.3 G per kilogram of body weight
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another myth is that protein is only
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required for building muscle but muscle
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mass is not simply a product of protein
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consumption whilst protein plays a key
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role in muscle protein synthesis which
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is the process where muscle proteins are
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built focusing on protein without
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looking at other aspects such as energy
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and carb hydrate intake may have a
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limiting effect on muscle building
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protein has a sparing effect which means
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that when insufficient amounts of energy
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or carbohydrates are consumed protein
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can be used to provide energy instead
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however this means that its usual
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functions such as the maintenance of
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Hair Skin and Nails cell and hormone
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production and muscle repair and growth
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are restricted so if you don't regularly
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consume sufficient amount of
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carbohydrates and overall energy protein
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cannot be used solely to support muscle
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protein synthesis and another common
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myth is that protein shakes are
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necessary for muscle gain we know the
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importance of protein in our diet
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especially for active individuals but
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protein powders are not necessarily
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required the amount of protein we need
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is dependent on multiple factors and for
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those with higher requirements it can be
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more difficult to reach these protein
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goals but not impossible protein pows
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may be useful for those who have high
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protein requirements due to being active
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or certain illnesses are vegan or
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vegetarian because protein shakes often
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provide a more concentrated source of
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protein for those who have a restricted
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diet or lead a busy lifestyle or travel
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a lot protein shakes are super
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convenient way to increase protein in
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your diet and to help you meet your
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overall energy needs protein shakes are
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really versatile and don't just need to
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be drank as a protein shake you can add
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the powder to a smoothie or to porridge
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which can help bump up the protein
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content of a meal and ensure that you
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have enough protein throughout the day
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most protein shakes provide 20 to 30 g
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of protein per scoop which is the
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recommended we should have spread
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throughout the day you may have heard
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that your body can only absorb a certain
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amount of protein in one sitting which
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whilst is not directly true there is
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evidence that spreading out your intake
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across the day rather than having a
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large amount of protein in one or two
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sittings is better for muscle growth in
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one study individuals consumed 70 gram
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of protein following a resistance
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training session and there was no
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benefit noted in doing this in
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comparison with consuming 40 G however
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there was a reduction in muscle protein
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breakdown the international Society of
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Sports Nutrition recommends that regular
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doses of 20 to 40 gram of protein every
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3 to 4 hours is most beneficial when it
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comes to muscle protein synthesis in
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comparison to other dietary patterns and
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this has been associated with improved
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performance outcomes and improv body
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composition this brings us on to another
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popular myth that too much protein is
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harmful for a long time it was thought
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that too much protein could cause liver
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or kidney damage as it places excess
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strain on those organs in order to
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process it but this has never actually
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been demonstrated in healthy individuals
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those with impaired liver function and
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kidney disease or other conditions that
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can interfere with protein metabolism
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may be advised to follow a low protein
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diet but you should always consult with
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your own Medical Professional if you
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have any concerns about the impact of
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your protein intake a 2020 study
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concluded that high protein diets do not
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increase the risk for kidney disease
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however they classified high protein
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being 1.6 G per kilogram of body weight
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which is the middle of the the Spectrum
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when it comes to recommendations for
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active individuals we know that the
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recommendations for protein are safe for
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most people however there are aspects of
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this that can influence Health in other
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ways such as if your high protein diet
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limits your carbohydrate intake you may
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not be getting enough fiber or if you're
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eating a lot of processed or red meat it
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could increase your saturated fat intake
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and therefore increase your risk of
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other diseases speaking of meats one of
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the biggest misconceptions about both
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vegetarian and vegan diets is that it is
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difficult to obtain enough protein
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especially for those who are active
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protein is made up of amino acids and
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different proteins contain different
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combinations of amino acids there are 20
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amino acids that are needed for bodily
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functions but nine of these are
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considered essential essential amino
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acids are the amino acids that we cannot
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make within our body and so they must be
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obtained from food generally speaking
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the protein we get from animal-based
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sources like meat fish eggs and dairy
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are considered complete sources of
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protein meaning that they contain all
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nine of the essential amino acids that
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our body needs needs whereas plant-based
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protein sources such as beans and
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lentils are typically missing an
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essential amino acid or have lower
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levels of amino acids however there are
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some exceptions soy based protein
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sources like soy protein isolates soy
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milk or yogurts and tofu or Tempe
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contain all nine essential amino acids
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now this doesn't mean that unless you
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don't eat soy you won't be able to
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obtain all of the essential amino acids
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in your diet because by combining
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different sources of plant-based protein
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of meal you are likely to be able to
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compensate for the missing amino acids
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through other protein sources these are
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called complimentary proteins for
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example beans are high in lysine but low
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in methine whereas bread is low in
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lysine and high in methine which makes
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beans on toast a meal that can provide
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all essential amino acids in comparison
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to eating beans or bread without another
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plant protein Source when it comes to
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muscle repair and growth the importance
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of amino acids are emphasized we know
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that 20 to 40 gram of protein is is
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required to maximally stimulate muscle
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protein synthesis but we also know that
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a certain amount of Lucine and essential
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amino acid is required to stimulate this
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process Lucine is typically obtained
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quite easily through animal protein
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sources but it can be trickier to obtain
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for vegetarians or vegans for
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vegetarians including yogurt milk or
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eggs can be a great source of both
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protein and Lucine in adequate
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quantities but for vegans the amount of
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Lucine in plant protein is often low
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this means that a higher quantity of
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that food or combination of different
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plant proteins might be needed in order
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to obtain the required amount of Lucine
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some studies highlight that the
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ingestion of plant-based proteins such
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as wheat and soy protein results in a
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lower muscle protein synthetic response
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in comparison to the ingestion of an
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equivalent amount of protein derived
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from an animal source and not just
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because some of these are lacking Lucine
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this lower anabolic effect of
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plant-based proteins is thought to be
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attributable to the bioavailability of
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these protein sources bioavailability
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refers to to the amount of a nutrient
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that we can actually absorb when it is
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digested quite often plant-based
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proteins are harder to digest because
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they contain fiber but also because they
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may contain Fates which can decrease the
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absorbability of amino acids calcium and
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iron Richie has a great video explaining
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this which you can check out here the
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American College of sports medicine
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advises that vegetarian athletes need to
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eat around 10% more protein than if they
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were not vegetarian to accommodate for
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the lower levels of essential amino
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acids in plant foods but also due to the
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bioavailability of amino acids found in
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these Foods what is interesting to note
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though is that insufficient caloric
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intake is thought to be more of a
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limiting factor for muscle growth and
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repair in vegetarians than lack of
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protein because vegetarian and vegan
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diets can include a lot of high fiber
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foods such as vegetables whole grains
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beans and pulses that can mean that you
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have to eat more of a certain food to
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attain a certain amount of protein and
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therefore it can limit the ability to
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eat enough calories overall the reality
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reality is that without enough overall
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energy the capacity for maintaining and
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building muscle is limited and protein
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is not the only nutrient that is
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important for building muscle in the
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absence of sufficient carbohydrates
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protein is used to fulfill the function
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of carbohydrates which is to provide
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energy as opposed to being used for
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muscle repair and growth so whilst
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protein is important overall energy and
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carbohydrate intake are important to
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ensure that protein can be used for what
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it is designed to do for vegetarians and
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vegans more compact sources of
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carbohydrates and protein may help to
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meet overall energy protein and
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carbohydrate needs whil fiber is
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important for a healthy digestive system
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and for lowering cholesterol and
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reducing the risk of other health
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conditions like type 2 diabetes it can
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be filling and also inhibit the
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absorption of certain nutrients
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including more Compact and less fibrous
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carbohydrates may help to reach carb and
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calorie requirements more easily earlier
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I mentioned that protein supplements can
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be especially helpful for those who are
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veggie and vegan and this is one of the
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reasons why they provide a much more
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compact source of protein and depending
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on the type and Brands they usually
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provide a broad spectrum if not all of
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the essential amino acids I hope that
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this video has helped to debunk the
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common mths about protein and if there's
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anything we missed be sure to pop them
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in the comments below so we can explore
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them in future videos don't forget to
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like And subscribe to the my protein
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YouTube channel for more great
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evidence-based nutrition