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should you be adding lemon juice to your
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water or eating steak to get your
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omega-3 let's talk about that
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how's it going guys my name is richie
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kirwan and today we're going to talk
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about some of the most common nutrition
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all the time and i'm going to explain
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exactly why they're all i'm
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going to say a lot in this video just
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saying i'm always astounded by just how
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strongly some nutrition myths hang
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around in people's memories it's like
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people hear something that sounds
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interesting it gets spread around by
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word of mouth or these days by social
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media and then becomes common knowledge
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or something that people just accept as
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fact while some of these myths can be
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really well known in the general
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population some are really specific and
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only circulate in online nutrition
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communities those communities often act
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like echo chambers where people keep
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hearing the same bad information over
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and over again until they believe it's
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fact what's worse is when a small part
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of the myth is based on actual nutrition
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fact that makes it really hard for
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people to know what to believe or not
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and the best way to describe information
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like that is nutribolics nutritional
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information that is mostly pure but has
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enough nutrition truth to make it
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believable that's nutribolics and the
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internet is full of it the problem with
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fake news like that is that it can be
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really hard to get people to unlearn it
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which is often something they need to do
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to make progress with their nutrition
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hopefully some of what we're going to
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talk about today will help you make
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better nutritional choices in your
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day-to-day life right
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let's debunk some nutrition first off
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let's talk about the internet's favorite
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way to start the day a glass of lemon
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water if you were to believe the
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internet you'd think that a glass of
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water with a few slices of lemon could
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cure cancer which it obviously can't a
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quick google search for the benefits of
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lemon water comes up with a huge list of
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claimed benefits from improving your
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who would expect that from a glass of
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to boosting your immune system which is
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based on the fact that lemons contain
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vitamin c which we can get from pretty
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much any fresh fruit or vegetable the
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most common benefit we hear though is
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that apparently a glass of lemon water
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in the morning will help with weight
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loss and you know what that's butch the
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problem is one there's no reason that it
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should help with weight loss lemons
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don't have any metabolism boosting
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compounds and two there's virtually no
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evidence that it actually causes weight
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loss in humans in the first place i say
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virtually because while i was
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researching this video i did find one
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study of the effect of lemon water on
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weight loss i found this one study in an
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obscure journal that i had never heard
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of before that did report weight loss in
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a group drinking lemon water daily the
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only problem is they had absolutely no
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control group no dietary records and no
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exercise records either so it's really
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hard to say if it actually was the lemon
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juice that caused the weight loss
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another myth about lemons that is even
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more ridiculous is that lemon water can
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help to alkalize the body something that
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is alkaline has a higher ph than neutral
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and is the opposite of an acid which has
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a lower ph than neutral if you remember
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from science class the ph scale is what
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we use to measure how acid or alkaline a
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substance is the first face slapping
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part of this is that lemons are an
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incredibly acidic fruit they're used in
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cooking because of their high content of
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citric acid how is something that is a
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source of acid going to make your body
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more alkaline but besides that you can't
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actually change the ph of your body with
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food our bodies are very finely tuned
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machines and to operate properly the
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body needs to maintain homeostasis that
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means our body works really hard to make
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sure our temperature blood sugar levels
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salt levels and yes our ph stays within
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a very fine range you can't change the
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ph of your body by just eating foods
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that are supposedly more acidic or more
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alkaline that's not how biology works no
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matter what some people online might
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claim there's nothing wrong with lemon
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water and it probably does contain some
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vitamins and polyphenols in low levels
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but believe me drinking some every day
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is not going to transform your body or
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your health now the next myth is one
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really annoys me as someone who
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researches the benefits of protein on
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health according to some sources
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broccoli is a better source of protein
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that's what the idea stems from the fact
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that for the same amount of calories
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broccoli has more protein than ribeye
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steak this information is probably one
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of the most misleading ideas in the
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nutrition space you see per calorie
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broccoli may have more protein than a
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ribeye steak but that's only because
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ribeye is one of the highest fat and
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therefore highest calorie cuts of steak
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you can buy broccoli's advantage
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disappears as soon as you switch to a
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lower fat and lower calorie stake like
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round or fillet or sirloin because
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they're all much lower in calories
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besides that to get just 25 grams of
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protein you'd need almost one kilogram
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or 10 cups of broccoli
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you could get the same amount of protein
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and half the calories from a little over
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100 grams of lean steak i don't care how
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much you love your broccoli but eating
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that much would be unpleasant on top of
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that the high volume and fiber content
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of the broccoli would make it harder to
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digest and absorb all of the protein it
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contains there are far better sources of
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protein broccoli whether you're a meat
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eater or a vegetarian next up you've all
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probably seen pink himalayan salt for
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sale everywhere and you may have heard
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that it's better than regular table salt
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because it's a great source of minerals
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and apparently that will help you do
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everything from improving your sleep to
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helping balancing your body's ph sound
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familiar well that's good now in
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fairness there is a difference between
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table salt and paint himalayan rock salt
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table salt is made up of more than 99.8
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sodium chloride so it's pretty much pure
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salt pink rock salt on the other hand is
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made up of about 97 to 98 sodium
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chloride what makes up those other two
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something called trace minerals trace
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minerals mean that the amounts are so
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small that you can barely measure them
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but they probably don't have any effect
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in your body and yes those minerals can
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include beneficial minerals like
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potassium iron and calcium but they can
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also include toxic minerals like lead
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and mercury and even radioactive
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minerals like uranium plutonium radium
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so is pink rock salt harmful no because
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all those minerals are present only in
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trace amounts too small to have any
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effect on health positive or negative to
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be honest if you even tried to get a
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relevant amount of any of those trace
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minerals found in rock salt you'd
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probably suffer from having way too much
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sodium in your body first pink rock salt
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has absolutely no benefits over regular
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table salt it just looks pretty salt is
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still something we need to make sure we
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don't overuse and we certainly can't use
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it to get other minerals apart from
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sodium okay next up have you ever heard
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that grass-fed beef is healthier because
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it contains loads of omega-3s yup you
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guessed it that's both omega-3s are a
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type of fatty acid and one of them is
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called alpha-linolenic acid or ala and
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it's considered an essential fatty acid
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because we can't make it in our bodies
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and need to get it from our food to be
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healthy but when we eat ala which is
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produced by plants it needs to be
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converted to more active forms in the
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body the active forms are fatty acids
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called epa and dha unfortunately humans
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aren't very good at making epa and dha
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ourselves so it's probably a better idea
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to get it pre-formed from foods like
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oily fish but anyway back to beef it is
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definitely true that grass-fed beef is
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higher in omega-3s compared to regular
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beef which is often fed grain in fact
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some studies have shown 11 times more
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ala four times as much epa and twice as
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much dha in grass-fed beef now that
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sounds really impressive
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10 times almost nothing is still not a
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lot you see in terms of the amount of
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fat you get in a portion of beef it's
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not a good source of essential fatty
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acids meaning you need to eat a lot of
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it to change your body's levels of
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essential fatty acids to give you a
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better idea of what i'm talking about
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a 100 gram portion of salmon could have
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two grams of combined epa and dha to get
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the same amount of epa and dha from lean
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grass-fed beef you'd need to eat over
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six kilograms of meat now do you see why
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it's not a great source of omega-3s
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grass-fed beef is probably healthier
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than conventional beef for a number of
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reasons but omega-3s is not one of them
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save your money and either eat fish or
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take an omega-3 supplement
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next okay you might have heard that high
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fructose corn syrup is far more
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fattening than regular sugar well this
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one is actually total blood too you see
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there are some people that say that
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fructose in sugar is a major problem for
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health you see fructose is metabolized
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differently from glucose the other
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monosaccharide in table sugar one thing
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that is different is that fructose may
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be more easily converted to fat in the
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liver a process called de novo
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lipogenesis but that's not going to
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cause weight gain unless someone is
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eating more calories than they need in
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fact we have a lot of evidence where
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people are on high fructose diets and
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don't gain weight as long as they don't
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eat excess calories it's because of
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fructose that people assume high
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fructose corn syrup is even worse for
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health than regular sugar high fructose
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corn syrup is made industrially by
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fermenting corn it's super cheap and
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that's why it's become so popular as an
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ingredient so much so you can see it in
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the ingredients lists of many processed
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foods these days the thing is
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high fructose corn syrup doesn't really
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contain much more fructose than table
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sugar table sugar is already 50 fructose
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corn syrup on the other hand usually has
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a maximum fructose content of 55
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not a big enough difference to have a
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major effect on health or your waistline
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the real issue with both sugar and high
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fructose corn syrup has to do with how
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much of it people eat today we eat a lot
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more processed foods these days and they
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often contain a lot of sugar or high
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fructose corn syrup along with fat now
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there's nothing inherently wrong with
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many processed foods especially ultra
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processed snack foods are just super
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easy to overeat and that's what leads to
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weight gain you shouldn't make high
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fructose corn syrup a big part of your
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diet and the same goes for regular sugar
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too they both have the same effects on
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health and weight gain right so there
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were six really common nutrition myths
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that we've debunked today were any of
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let me know in the comments below and
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let me know if there are any more myths
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you'd like me to debunk and remember to
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like and subscribe to the my protein
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youtube channel for more great
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evidence-based information