15 Unique Facts About the Intertestamental Period (400 years Between the Old and New Testaments)

15 Unique Facts About the Intertestamental Period (Between the Old and New Testaments) 1. The rise of the Pharisees and Sadducees as influential Jewish sects. Source: History + Tradition — During this period, Jewish groups like the Pharisees and Sadducees emerged, each with distinct interpretations of the Law. 2. The translation of the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, known as the Septuagint. Source: History — The Septuagint was translated in Alexandria for Greek-speaking Jews, making the Scriptures accessible across the Hellenistic world. 3. The Maccabean Revolt led to the rededication of the Temple, celebrated as Hanukkah. Source: History + Tradition — Around 167–160 BC, the Jewish revolt against Hellenistic rule restored Temple worship and began the festival of Hanukkah (1 Maccabees). 4. The Hasmonean dynasty ruled Judea after the Maccabean Revolt. Source: History — The Hasmoneans, a priestly family, established a period of Jewish independence until Roman intervention. 5. The influence of Hellenism on Jewish culture and religion. Source: History — Greek language, philosophy, and customs spread widely, influencing Jewish thought, daily life, and religious debates. 6. The formation of the Sanhedrin as a major Jewish governing body. Source: History + Tradition — This council of elders became the main judicial and religious authority in Judea.