Ryder Cup Format Explained
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Apr 1, 2025
The Ryder Cup is a biennial men's golf competition between teams from the United States and Europe. Golf Monthly's Dan Parker explains how it works.
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0:00
Team Europe and Team USA is one of golf's most entertaining and hotly contested events
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It's also an event that differs significantly from the events you would have watched week in
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week out on the various tours, so let's find out all about how it works
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In total, 28 matches are contested with each match being worth one point
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For the outright win, the magic number is 14.5. Should both sides accumulate 14 points, the defending champions will retain
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the Ryder Cup. So if a 14-4 draw happens this year, Team USA will retain the trophy
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after winning at Whistling Straits in 2021. Winning a match gets a team one point while halving
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a match gets each team half a point. So there are 12 players on each team with eight taking part
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in each foursums and four balls session while all 12 will battle it out on the final day
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in singles matches. The event takes place over three days, Friday, Saturday and Sunday with the first
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two days being split up into two sessions. Right, let's take a deeper look at how each day works during the Ryder Cup
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So, Friday's action consists of four foursons and four four ball matches
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We come on to how these formats work shortly and the home captain gets to decide in which order these matches are played For example in 2021 Team USA Captain Steve Stricker decides to have the foursums in the morning and the four balls in the afternoon So then Saturday action is exactly
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the same as Friday with four foursomes matches and four four ball matches played across two
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sessions. Finally, Sunday sees all 12 players and each team play singles matches against one another
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with 12 points up for grabs on the final day. So let's take a look at those formats. Forsoms is an
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alternate shot format where teams in pairs take turns on each hole. So one player hits the
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tee shot, the other will play the next shot from where that ball finishes and so on. This continues
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until the ball is holed out. It's a match play competition against the other team so whichever
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duo takes the fewest shots wins the hole. Players on each team will take turns to tee off. So one
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will always tee off from the even-numbered holes and the other will always tee off from the
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odd-numbered holes and this is regardless of whoever hit the shot on the last hole. In four
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four ball matches, both players from each team play their own ball, so there are four balls
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in play on every hole. The best score from each team counts in the match with the lowest
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score resulting on a win of the hole. And then finally, Sunday's singles matches are a straight
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shootout between two players with the best score winning the hole. It's worth noting that
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there are no playoffs in Ryder Cup golf and if a match is still all square or tied on the 18th
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hole, both teams receive half a point
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