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Picture this. Your son comes home after school and heads up to his bedroom
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He's playing his game and talking to his friends like he does every night. Some of them he only knows online and they invite him to join one of their group chats on another
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social media site. They ask him if he wants to play a real game, do things in real life
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The tasks start off pretty straightforward but over the next few months they escalate
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These are real messages. He becomes popular among the group. And before he knows it, he's doing things that he would have never done before
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His victims are helpless. He submitted his school homework online and by 9.30 he was gone
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LBC has spent the past few months investigating a new online phenomenon
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described as one of the biggest criminal threats to the UK, second only to the small boats crisis
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The motivation is about kudos, it's about notoriety, it's about credibility amongst their group
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This is the Comm Network. He's the keenest out of all of them, out there, Christopher
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Christopher Nicolau was 15 years old. He enjoyed playing rugby and was focused hard on his schoolwork
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But after being targeted by an online predator, he was coerced into taking his own life
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For the past three years, his bedroom has been frozen in time
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So this is Christopher's room. We've left it exactly as he left it
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All his clothes are in the wardrobe. Nothing's going to change because for us, Christopher is living with us forever
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It was in early 2022 when his parents noticed a change in his behaviour
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He became like a robot. first of all the earpiece in his ear would never come out
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There were certain things that Christopher started to do that we couldn't work out as parents
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I'd be sitting right there and I'd be watching TV and he ran down and he got the cornflakes out
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and he put the cornflakes in his bowl and he's eating it fast. And I says to him
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Christopher, slow down. Why are you eating so fast? I have to, Dad
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I have to The challenges he was being set by an online predator escalated and he kept telling his parents he had no choice I just woke up at night and I saw the TV lights under his bedroom door
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So I opened the door and I said, Christoph, what are you doing? I turned my head. And it was a movie when they chopped their hands
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It was very scary. I said, babe, what are you doing? He was like, mum, I have to see this
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Over 50 days, the coercion got worse, the tasks got more extreme
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and on an otherwise normal school night, his final challenge was set
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He came downstairs, very robotic. I'm saying it that way because it was very different
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This wasn't Christopher. This is not the child that we know. This is, this is, he was very different
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And he walked in and he came and sat there. And I was sitting on the sofa
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And he looked at me and he said, Dad, can I go and play
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And they were the last words we ever heard from Christopher. That's it. That's it
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We found him with an earpiece in his ear and the phone on the floor
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You said there were some quite disturbing messages that were sent when he picked up his phone
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There was. He picked up his phone and at that moment a message came through that said
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Are you dead? It wasn't once. It's like, are you dead? Repeated. Are you dead
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Campaigners say the coercion faced by children like Christopher is only going to get worse
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especially because of a new escalating threat that's sweeping the online world
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The com, or the community to give it its full name, is a growing network that's been linked to around 100 crimes in the UK over the past 18 months
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Its group chats span the English-speaking world with thousands of members. They're disorganised, but they're satanic
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The system makes a game out of some of the most horrific crimes that you can imagine, but their members aren't driven by ideology
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It not all about religion or politics as you might imagine Instead it about notoriety And members quickly escalate the crimes that they committing
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often starting with graffiti, bullying, then moving through to online sexual abuse
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coercion and encouraging self-harm. A lot of these individuals will have pseudonyms
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What we see is individuals encouraging others to put their names into their acts of self-harm
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effectively a form of human branding. That's some of the very worst we see right into that pathway
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of encouraging particularly from self-harm. So the Online Safety Act is, of course, in force now
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Do you think that really protects against the threat of the comm
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So I think there are some real practical challenges, actually ecosystem-wide, in dealing with this harm
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It cuts across a number of different harm areas that at Resolver we focus on, be that child safety, hate speech and harassment
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If we were going after a particularly nasty person, on one platform, you could probably identify them through their hateful ideology
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But another platform would probably need to detect it through the self-harm imagery they're sharing
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And a third platform could probably only detect it if they were able to find the unknown child abuse material, as in it had not been seen before, had been newly extorted from an individual
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You mentioned the Online Safety Act. Of course, there are now a whole range of online safety regimes
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Crucially, these regimes are trying to work with each other so that the regulatory demands and the language they're using
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while respecting, obviously, sovereign interests, are as overlapped as they can be
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All that to say, I think there's an awful lot we can do within the bounds of what we have already
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Crimes linked to the comm have increased fivefold in the UK since 2023
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the National Crime Agency has 100 open investigations, a lot more per head of population here
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when compared to the FBI and what they've said publicly in America
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with around 250. Investigators say they're still trying to understand the new threat, though
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Typically, when we see an organised crime group, traditionally you will have potentially an overarching influence
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So a kind of controlling mind. And then individuals got particular roles in those groups
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In this it doesn work that way So there is no overarching and kind of controlling influence One of our challenges is that there will be a number of individuals who may be the administrators and moderators of different forums
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We might see others and perhaps younger children who are on that sort of criminal journey who may well be lurking
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And then you will have a number who will be actually being involved in criminality
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They're the aspect of it that, from my perspective, which is around online CSA, is the bit that we're most concerned about
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A lot of comm groups operate on sites like Telegram or Discord
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But the real question is, how do they recruit new members? Well, LBC has seen and heard of multiple examples of them using accessible and mainstream social media sites like X and TikTok
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trying to find like-minded people through the videos that they post, which on the face of it look quite innocent
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like they're feeding into a fandom or they are sharing footage from a game on Roblox
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Instead, they're looking for victims, people that they can prey on, and then in many cases blackmail them to commit their own acts
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For Christopher's parents, they say they've never been able to find out who was preying on their son
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My true beliefs are that Christopher was murdered. Christopher did not harm himself. He was pushed to complete his final challenge. And why do I say that? Because at 8.21 in the evening, he submitted his school homework online
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And by 9.30, 35, he was gone. The internet has, of course, connected people right across the world
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Gaming platforms are developing new skills among young people and shared interests are creating forums for debate and for fantasy
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But as the benefits of being online continue to grow, so too do the risks
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Now, it's worth emphasising the threat from com is still relatively small
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when you compare it to other organised crime. But because this is still such a new concept
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it's a threat that the National Crime Agency worries will continue to grow