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I've done a Panama Canal Transit four
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times and on every trip I see passengers
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making the same mistakes that get in the
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way of making their adventure of a
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lifetime but some of the errors are so
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easy to make that even an experienced
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Cruiser like me can get tripped up as I
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did on my most recent Panama Canal trip
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on Regent 7 se's grandier so welcome
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aboard I'm Gary rbridge and here are
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five things I've learned the hard way
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that you need to know about doing a
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Panama Canal cruise the first thing most
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people don't appreciate is that the
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Panama Canal is not actually a canal
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while the other famous canal the 120 M
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sew Canal is a long continuous canal
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running at sea level the Panama Canal is
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not it instead has locks at either end
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to raise and then lower ships 85 ft to
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and from a vast Lake this Lake allows
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ships to sell 50 miles across Panama to
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and from the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
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let me show you what it's like to
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Transit the Panama Canal based on that
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recent region 7 se's Grande cruise I
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mentioned from Miami to Los Angeles
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first early in the morning we sell past
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the Panama City of colon and under the
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Atlantic Bridge towards the Gaton locks
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once at the locks small Metal Trucks
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called mules were attached at the front
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and rear of the ship these held the ship
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in the center of the locks while the
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ship uses its own power to sail through
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we were then raised up 85 F feet to the
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Gaton Lake in a series of three locks it
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was an incredible experience as I
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watched the vast gates close behind us
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and water was pumped in raising our ship
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up once up the gates in front opened and
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we sailed into the next lock and
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repeated the process through each lock
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it is thrilling as vast freight ships
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pass down next to us in the parallel set
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of Gat unlocks heading the other way
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once up we LIF the Gaton locks and sell
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through the vast man-made Gaton Lake
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passing cruise and freight ships heading
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the other way until we reached Gamboa
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this town was built to House people
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building the canal and it's now where
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the Panama Canal dredging operation is
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actually based not long after there we
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headed into an along the narrow channel
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blasted deep into hrock about 9 Mi long
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and only 120 ft deep it's now known as
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the calibra cut but it used to be called
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the Gallard cut after the key engineer
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responsible for overseeing building it
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after passing under the centenial bridge
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we' sailed towards two sets of locks to
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lower us the 85 ft back to sea level
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first we sailed into the single San
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Pedra lock and after having the mules
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attached again the gates closed and this
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time the water levels fell using gravity
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to lower our ship once out we then
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sailed the short distance to the two
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lock ml's lock once in the mirl is locks
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the process was repeated as the gate
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Gates closed and we were lowered by the
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two locks down to sea level all the time
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we were watched and waved at by visitors
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in the popular miles Visitor Center
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which has a viewing platform now after
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leaving those locks we sailed under the
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bridge of the Americas past Panama City
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in the distance and into the Pacific the
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transit by the way took all day we
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entered the G unlocks around 8:00 a.m.
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and sailed into the Pacific near Panama
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City 10 hours later just before 6:00
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p.m. of course if you Transit from the
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Pacific to the Atlantic it's all in the
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opposite order now I'm often asked which
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is the best way to go before I want to
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get into that I want to discuss the huge
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mistake that many people make even when
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they understand what the Panama Canal is
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there is not just one Panama Canal to
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Transit but two quite different routes
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depending on the size of cruise ship
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that you book this is a huge issue as in
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my view one route is a better better
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experience than the other and is the
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must do the original route which opened
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in 1914 uses those sets of locks that I
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went through but only ships of a certain
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size can fit in and use them what are
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known as panamax ships as the size of
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freight ships grew it meant only a third
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of those could pass through the old
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Canal locks so a new set of locks at
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both sides were built and opened in 2016
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these take what are known as New panamax
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or new neop panamax size ships this
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doubled the capacity of ships able to
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pass through the canal system and now
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means many large and mega cruise ships
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including Queen Mary 2 kunard Queen Anne
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celebrity Edge class ships Norwegian
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Bliss and Prima class Sun princess and
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so on can now go through the new Panama
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Canal locks so what are those new locks
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well on the Atlantic side large ships
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use the wider and longer three tier AGA
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Clara locks and on the Pacific side they
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use the wider and longer COK locks
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unlike the original Canal instead of
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gates That Swing close the new ones have
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large sliding Gates the ships whether
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using the original new locks all sell
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through the Gat and lake and calra cut
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between them I could see the entrance to
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the new agaca locks while we headed into
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the Gaton locks off to our left in the
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morning and as we sail towards the pedra
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migal locks the channel leading to the
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kok locks was off to our right and then
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as we left the Mira Flores I could see
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the new locks in my view the
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original 1914 Canal is the canal to go
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through for the following reasons first
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it is the most dramatic visually
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interesting and has an incredible
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history and story to discover it is the
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historic original one and in my view a
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must do if doing the Panama Canal
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especially if it's your bucket list
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dream secondly the cruise ships fit very
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snugly in with often as little as a foot
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each side which is a thrilling
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experience the new are wider and larger
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with more space and they kind of lack a
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little bit of that drama third the
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original locks are largely still the
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original 1914 lock Gates and watching
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them swing open and close is more
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exciting than sliding doors of the new
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in my opinion fourth the original uses
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those mules attached to the ship to keep
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the ship centered which the drivers use
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Bell signals to communicate to each
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other while the new locks they use
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tugboats the old canal
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is the most dramatic and iconic and is
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the one that you should do if you
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possibly can I'm frequently asked how do
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you know if the Panama Canal cruise
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you're considering goes through the new
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or the old locks it's not
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straightforward as the lines will
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usually not confirm even if you ask them
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but here's what I do that has worked for
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me anyway to date first of all check the
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ship size if it is panamax size or
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smaller it will almost certainly be
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going through the original locks is that
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what basically most lines know
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passengers want and actually the best
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use of the canal cuz that's what the
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ships are designed for so lines with
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smaller ships like regen Crystal silver
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sea Seaborn Viking oceanana Azamara
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wistar and so on are a really good
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choice I've been through on Oceania
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Marina which holds 1,200 passengers for
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example also lines with medium-sized
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ships like Vista class ships that take
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up to about 2,000 guests like Kun not
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Queen Victoria that I've transfered
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through Queen Elizabeth and I've also
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been through on holl in America zadam
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through the old locks on those Vista
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class siiz ships now if you're unsure
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also check in the fans of a line
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Facebook group or The Cruise Critic
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boards to get recent passengers to
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confirm which locks the ship that you're
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looking at used on their last
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trip there is then another major mistake
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I see people make before finally
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deciding on the ship and that is
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checking if it offers the best way to
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see the canal because all do not I have
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found that not all ships are good to get
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the most of a Panama Canal Transit you
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want to go on a ship which has the best
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places to do viewings especially those
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forward- facing and forward facing in
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the open air so you're not behind glass
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my recent Regent Grandeur was not one
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for example and even I messed up by not
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checking in detail on this on the
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grander the only place and way to see
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the canal and locks ahead of me was
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sitting behind glass window windows in
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the observation Lounge overlooking the
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bow it was very frustrating however on
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both Queen Victoria and on my Holland
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America Zam trip those ship designs
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allowed the bow to be opened for
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passengers to be up front and get really
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close to the locks both also had full
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prominade decks so you could see the
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mules and the operations up really
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close so how do you know which will
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actually do that again the same approach
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I mentioned earlier ask the line but
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check with recent passengers in those
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Facebook and Cruise Critic groups where
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you could view the canal from I also
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recommend choosing a line that has a
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reputation for great enrichment as
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having good expert Panama Canal speakers
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adds enormously to the trip the Panama
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Canal Authority will supply a guide on
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the day to provide on ship narration but
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I found them to be fairly variable
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another mistake I see people making is
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dismissing a pan Canal cruise due to
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budget or time issues where they really
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want to do one but perhaps their partner
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is lukewarm there are three options you
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have on cruises for the Panama Canal
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that could solve all of those issues
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having done all three types I want to
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share what they are and who I think each
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is best for and why the obvious one is
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the full Transit that I've been speaking
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about and what most cruise ships do this
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is the one for the bucket list and for
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Cruisers who want to see every detail
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and be able to say they've done the full
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iconic Panama Canal Transit but you do
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need time and budget for this because
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most of these trips are at least 10 to
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14-day cruises they tend to take place
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at the start and the end of the Alaska
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season as ships move to and from the
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Caribbean they also are part of many
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world or grand voyages for example like
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the one I did on Queen Victoria or their
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dedicated Panama Cruises like the Miami
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to Los Angeles I region 7 se's grander
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and that I did from Ocean Marina from
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Panama City to Miami the second option
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if you want to get a taste of the Panama
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Canal but mostly want a southern and
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western Caribbean cruise is to do a
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partial Transit crew out of Florida like
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the one I did on Holland America zadan
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now these have a mix of Caribbean ports
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they head up the Gaton locks that I
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mentioned about earlier but they turn
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around in the Gaton Lake and they come
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straight back down however they then
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offer many excursions where you tender
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off in the lake and you meet the ship
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back in Colon these excursions include
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things like the Gamboa AAL Tramway to
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visit the rainforest which is fantastic
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or you can do small boat trips on the
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Gaton Lake to see islands with monkeys
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Birds crocodiles but for those of you
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wanting more of the canal you can either
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do tours to the new agaca lock system or
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the Mira Flur Visitor Center to watch
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ships passing through there or you can
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actually complete the transit on a small
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tourist boat and get a coach back to the
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the ship by the way waits for all those
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excursions to return in Colon these
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cruises are still fairly long about 10
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days the third option which I did on
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Ocean and Signa and is shorter is to do
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a seven night Western Caribbean cruise
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that calls into colon from colon those
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same excursions I mentioned were
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available with the added ability to also
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do the historic Panama train from colon
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to Panama City so it's great if you have
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limited time or only one or a few of
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your party actually wants to see an
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experience exp the Panama Canal because
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you can just then do it as an Excursion
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now once you've decided to go there are
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also several mistakes that I see people
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making as a prepare to head off that I
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do need to cover being ready to get the
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most of the Panama Canal starts before
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you leave home first learn about the
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history and the politics of the canal
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it's fascinating and disturbing too for
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example over 22,000 people died in the
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failed French attempt and you can then
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discover the extreme political
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Shenanigans the USA got up to to make
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the Panama Canal happen the book most
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rely on and I highly recommend is David
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mullock's the path between the Seas the
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creation of the Panama Canal you'll find
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links in the notes of this second there
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are some key things to pack you're going
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to be outside for a long time it's hot
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it's sticky and you can get very
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sunburned so take a hat ideally with a
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brim all the way around sunglasses
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sunscreen and clothes suitable for a hot
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humid day with very comfy shoes on the
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day as you'll be outside for a while
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really suncreen up I made the big
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mistake of not putting it for example
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the back of my neck and I got really
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sunburn there so really make sure you do
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a good job of that also you're going to
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be taking loads of photos and videos so
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be prepared if using your phone a
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charging unit is a good idea if you're
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taking a camera loads of extra batteries
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and SD cards once on the cruise I
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recommend three key things first go to
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all the talks and briefings and check
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the daily program to know how the day
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will work what viewing areas are on the
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ship are going to be available and
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expected timings for the locks so you
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know when to be up where to be and when
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you can plan breaks and lunch second the
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main viewing area be at the bow or the
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observation Lounge will have people
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stake in claim to the best spots early
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so be ready to get yours over the course
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of the day you'll find that does thin
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out third don't just stay in that spot
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move around the ship and especially go
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to the prominade deck if you've got one
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to see the locks and the mules within
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stretching distance of time and go to
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the rear of the ship because you get
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great views watching the gates close
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there when you go through the Gaton Lake
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and the calbra cut don't worry about
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being out all the time it's really
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interesting but there's less to see so
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it's good for planning perhaps down time
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resting and of course eating if you do
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want to know more about my region
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grander trip that I mentioned and what I
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thought the line does well average and
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not so well join me over in this video