0:00
I had Ellen she was reading uh my essays
0:03
she was highlighting like the weakest
0:05
points like like the errors and in terms
0:08
of structure and uh she's very energetic
0:13
students and in theend end I was like oh
0:17
yeah I I want to do it I want to keep
0:19
keep doing it keep writing hello there
0:22
students welcome to I podcast you no
0:26
longer have to worry threat or Panic
0:29
about I because we are here to guide you
0:34
jungle enjoy these IELTS tutorials and
0:37
if you need more help want to access the
0:40
famous online course you can visit us at
0:46
hi everybody this is Ellen and I'm back
0:49
today with another podcast talking about
0:51
writing task 2 um in a couple of my
0:55
recent podcasts I've dealt with task 2
0:57
and what I've been doing is I've been
0:59
looking at different types of essays one
1:01
was a sample essay that would certainly
1:04
get at least an eight if not an 8.5 or a
1:07
nine so we looked at that we analyzed
1:09
that and what made it such um an essay
1:12
of a high band score and I also recently
1:19
essay um and what kinds of decisions an
1:23
examiner has to make um and what might
1:26
lead an examiner to choose to give that
1:28
kind of a score for an essay
1:30
um and the reason that I'm bringing that
1:32
up is because the podcast today is going
1:35
to deal um with some of those issues
1:39
that I talked about in both of those
1:41
podcasts but this time I kind of want
1:44
you the audience to play the role of the
1:46
examiner and I would like to hear what
1:52
essay so just to give you a little
1:55
background about this student this is an
1:57
old student of mine who was was again
2:02
6.5 uh he took the test at least five or
2:05
six times I don't even know
2:08
um sometimes he would take the test and
2:11
not even tell me that uh he had
2:13
registered for it um and his scores
2:16
really varied I mean sometimes he got a
2:19
6.5 sometimes he got a six so um it
2:23
wasn't really consistent I think he even
2:25
got a seven once but then one of his
2:27
other scores wasn't a seven anyway
2:29
that's not really the point the point is
2:31
though that this is a person who is
2:34
almost there but isn't consistently
2:37
there okay and so um I want today for us
2:42
to look at an essay of this student um
2:46
and see you know what would what would
2:48
we give him and what kind of score do we
2:50
think this essay deserves so we're going
2:53
to look at the essay we're going to pull
2:54
it apart again it's always really really
2:57
helpful um to have the band descript
3:00
scriptors next to you when you look at
3:02
any sort of an essay whether it's your
3:04
own or whether it's the work of someone
3:06
else um to kind of get yourself in the
3:09
mindset of the examiner if you can get
3:12
in the mindset then you can um make some
3:16
decisions in your own writing that will
3:18
help you um kind of alter what you write
3:21
and make it the kind of writing that an
3:23
examiner will view more favorably or if
3:25
not more favorably at least something
3:27
that kind of corresponds to the band
3:30
need all right so without further Ado
3:33
Let's uh go into this essay um I'm not
3:36
sure where this essay comes from I
3:39
believe it's one of those um topics that
3:43
was posted somewhere on the internet as
3:48
topic so I can't give credit
3:51
unfortunately to uh whatever site posted
3:53
it but let's take a look the student
3:55
might have given it to me himself so
3:57
let's take a look at this the topic is
3:59
is some people think that professional
4:01
athletes make good role models for young
4:04
people While others believe they do not
4:06
discuss both these view points of view
4:09
and give your own opinion okay so this
4:12
is pretty typical uh you're discussing
4:17
viewpoints athletes are good Role Models
4:20
athletes are not good Role Models okay
4:22
and then you also have to insert your
4:24
own position somewhere in there so let's
4:27
see what our um student here
4:31
did starting with the introduction many
4:34
people believe that the star system of
4:36
sports provides the young with a
4:39
productive example to imitate while
4:42
there are others who think the opposite
4:44
okay so what is he doing in this first
4:46
sentence pretty textbook case um of an
4:50
introductory sentence he's essentially
4:53
rewriting the task he's uh putting it in
4:56
his own words he's done a decent job of
4:59
it but there is some um error with the
5:02
Lexus he wrote a productive example to
5:06
imitate that's not the word he wanted
5:09
the word that it creates a collocation
5:11
is constructive so we talk about a
5:14
constructive example or you could talk
5:18
about a positive example those both
5:21
create collocations but we don't say a
5:24
productive example so maybe this is
5:27
something that comes from his native
5:28
language maybe he just you know messed
5:30
up the words we're not really sure but
5:32
definitely in that first sentence we
5:35
have a poor word choice okay so that's
5:38
kind of one strike against our student
5:42
okay so the next sentence says in my
5:46
opinion both sides provide their thesis
5:49
with solid arguments and it is difficult
5:51
to express a clear position but although
5:54
I think there are negative aspects I
5:56
realize that the success of such people
5:58
is founded on hidden virtues that
6:01
everyone should have in
6:03
mind okay so this sentence is is long I
6:08
mean it extends over three lines um I
6:11
don't know about you but I got kind of
6:14
lost somewhere in the
6:15
middle there is a position expressed but
6:19
how clear are you on the position that
6:23
are student here expressed I'm going to
6:25
read it one more time so that you can
6:27
hear it and see if you can kind of pull
6:29
out what the position of the writer is
6:32
in my opinion both sides provide their
6:35
thesis with solid arguments and it is
6:38
difficult to express a clear position
6:40
but although I think that there are
6:43
negative aspects I realize that the
6:46
success of such people is founded on
6:48
hidden virtues that everyone should have
6:51
mind so it sounds kind of impressive
6:54
when you first look at it and you can't
6:57
really say that there is anything wrong
7:02
grammatically but um it is a sentence
7:06
that requires rereading you don't really
7:08
want that okay um especially when it
7:11
comes to presenting your position you
7:15
sure that your position is clear with
7:18
the first read through okay personally
7:21
I've read this now at least twice and I
7:24
still have to kind of work through it my
7:26
overall feeling is that the position is
7:28
not clear clear and if there is a
7:31
position it is not directly related to
7:33
what we're talking about because through
7:36
all of these lines where does the writer
7:39
actually tell us his position he says I
7:42
realize that the success of s such
7:44
people is founded on hidden virtues that
7:46
everyone should have in mind what does
7:48
that mean that they are good Role Models
7:52
or they aren't good Role Models so you
7:54
can see that our student here has really
7:57
not answered the question
8:00
okay um there's all this writing there's
8:03
all this language but you can't really
8:06
say oh okay this person is in favor of
8:09
athletes as Role Models or this person
8:11
is not in favor it's just not clear so
8:15
it's long it's wordy there's some nice
8:17
words like thesis and collocations like
8:21
solid arguments and clear position and
8:23
you think wow this is a person who has a
8:25
really good command of English but with
8:28
that good command of English is there
8:30
actually a message being put forward and
8:34
my conclusion here is well no not really
8:38
okay so um again you can look at the
8:42
band Des scriptors if you have them with
8:44
you and see where does this fall in the
8:47
band of scriptors if you look
8:50
um it says um in band Six presents
8:55
relevant main ideas but some may be
8:57
inadequately developed well no that that
8:59
doesn't apply here if you look in band
9:02
seven it says presents a clear position
9:04
throughout the response well we've
9:06
pretty much established here that it's
9:09
not throughout the response because from
9:11
the introduction the position of this
9:14
writer isn't entirely clear we doesn't
9:17
we don't really know where he stands on
9:20
this issue of athletes and as Role
9:22
Models All right so let's move on to the
9:27
paragraphs okay clearly the major uh
9:31
clearly the major argument for those
9:34
against the professional athletes as
9:36
Role Models is the fact that the most
9:39
known part of their success is their
9:41
extravagant and outof limits way of
9:44
their living they are usually the person
9:47
the personalization of consumerism as a
9:51
concept and as existence though the
9:54
products that they advertise are through
9:57
the goods that they consume
10:01
their moral limits are often
10:02
questionable and there are a lot of
10:05
rumors around their relationships with
10:07
the others which implies often
10:12
disorders okay so I'm going to ask you
10:16
all to take a look at the band
10:17
descriptors and think about this in
10:19
terms of task uh achievement was it
10:22
developed are there any conclusions here
10:25
uh were the arguments supported
10:31
arguments okay um and then in terms of
10:35
cohesion uh were the arguments laid out
10:41
manner was there proper linkage between
10:44
the ideas what about the grammar was it
10:47
accurate did you see a range for lexical
10:51
resource was it precise was this person
10:54
able to say what he wanted to say okay
10:58
so see these are some of the things that
10:59
examiners are looking at if you want
11:02
pause the podcast take a look at the
11:04
band descriptors and listening again to
11:06
this paragraph what would you give this
11:09
obviously examiners are not rating your
11:12
writing paragraph by paragraph but as an
11:16
examiner progresses in an essay they are
11:21
kind of tweaking their score they might
11:23
start out with something in mind like
11:25
well maybe this is a six maybe this is a
11:27
6.5 maybe it's a seven and then as they
11:31
go on through the essay yeah they're
11:32
honing that idea and they're kind of
11:35
making some corrections like well maybe
11:37
this is a six well maybe that part's a
11:39
seven okay so um I'd be interested to
11:43
hear what you would give this okay I'm
11:46
not going to tell you what I would give
11:47
it but um we can look at it again and
11:50
and think about uh where some of the
11:53
weak points and where some of the strong
11:55
are so looking at the first sentence
11:58
clearly really the major argument for
12:00
those against you don't need the the
12:03
here it should be against professional
12:05
athletes as Role Models is the fact that
12:10
the most known part of their success is
12:15
their extravagant and out of limits way
12:18
of their living now this last section is
12:21
really not an appropriate expression in
12:24
English we don't say that people have
12:27
out of limits way of their living it's
12:30
just an in it's an unnatural expression
12:33
in English we would say this um rather
12:36
differently so uh we would say that
12:38
they're extravagant and um over-the-top
12:43
way of living now that would make a more
12:47
uh sensible expression not out of limits
12:49
but an over the toop so let's try it
12:52
again clearly the major argument for
12:55
those against professional athletes as
13:02
fact that the most known part of their
13:05
success is their extravagant and
13:10
life okay that makes a little more sense
13:13
they are usually usually the
13:16
personalization of consumerism he
13:18
doesn't mean personalization he means
13:20
the personification so again you can see
13:23
that it's another example of a wrong
13:26
vocabulary word it's close but it's not
13:29
precise it's an error and it reduces the
13:35
here so they are usually the
13:38
personification of consumerism as a
13:41
concept and as existence through the
13:45
products that they advertise or through
13:47
the goods that they consume okay well
13:50
where is the extension of this where is
13:53
the development where does he give us
13:56
sort of some tangible illustration
14:00
or understanding of what he's talking
14:02
about cuz these are some rather Broad
14:05
and strong statements but there's
14:08
nothing backing them up so they just
14:11
Theory and they're not extended okay so
14:16
again look at the band descriptors and
14:18
see what that means when you're not
14:22
supporting your ideas well you're not
14:24
really giving them the extension that
14:30
so what our student does here instead is
14:33
on um into more detail but not actually
14:37
supporting his previous idea take a look
14:39
he says their moral limits are often
14:42
questionable and there are a lot of
14:44
rumors around their relationships with
14:47
the others he doesn't mean with the
14:49
others he means with others which
14:51
implies often personality disorders okay
14:54
again there's no extension of this it's
14:57
a rather Broad statement it's rather
15:01
absolute their moral limits are often
15:06
um so how could you change this this is
15:11
um there was another podcast with us
15:13
recently about hedging and about
15:15
softening some of your arguments so
15:17
rather than saying their moral limits
15:19
are often questionable you could say
15:23
often the moral limits of these athletes
15:27
can be question questionable all right
15:30
so you're not putting everybody into one
15:33
big pile of immoral uh people with
15:38
questionable um Behavior but you're
15:40
saying that you know what maybe
15:43
sometimes some of these people behave
15:46
this way okay uh it shows a little more
15:49
nuance and that's really what you want
15:54
so sometimes their moral limits may be
15:58
questionable and there can be a lot of
16:02
rumors around their relationships with
16:05
others um and instead of saying which
16:08
implies often personality disorders
16:10
which is poor syntax like we just
16:12
wouldn't phrase a sentence like this
16:14
what he could have said here is with
16:17
others possibly implying personality
16:21
disorders now here you would also need
16:24
to extend this give us an example tell
16:27
us maybe some something that you know
16:32
uh you know it sounds like this person
16:34
knows some things about sports so maybe
16:36
he could give us an example um of
16:38
something he's heard something he's read
16:40
or maybe even just a theoretical example
16:43
like a pretend example I mean it's not a
16:46
it's not a a truth test it's not no
16:49
one's going to give you a lie detector
16:50
so make something up you know say that
16:53
um you know maybe such and such
16:56
basketball player um was uh rumored to
17:03
XYZ uh questionable Behavior so you know
17:07
this then brings the um concern that
17:11
perhaps these people are not the best
17:13
Role Models okay just some example but
17:17
try to do something that supports what
17:18
you're saying don't just leave it kind
17:20
of in a theoretical sort of way um where
17:25
there's nothing supporting it um and
17:28
nothing kind of of anchoring it with any
17:31
fact or any extension any sort of
17:34
further um illustration okay so um yes
17:39
there was a problem with some of the
17:40
vocabulary uh a little bit in terms of
17:43
syntax most of the grammar has been
17:45
pretty good actually um and there are
17:48
some nice elements of vocabulary but
17:51
there's still some imprecision so again
17:53
I'm hoping that some of you while you're
17:55
doing this while you're listening to
17:56
this podcast have the bandas scriptor
17:59
and are looking to see hm you know what
18:01
would I give this student that's kind of
18:03
what I wanted you to to do with this so
18:06
think about a little bit and you know
18:09
thinking about the errors as well as
18:11
some of the strong points in this essay
18:13
where would you put this
18:14
candidate okay so let's take a look at
18:18
paragraph on the other hand how has this
18:21
success been achieved for many people
18:24
the answer may be talent and talent
18:26
isn't quotes but everybody knows that
18:29
Talent without devotion perseverance and
18:31
patience does not always conclude to
18:33
success okay now there's a lot of this I
18:35
actually really like this is lovely um
18:38
it's interesting the person here took a
18:40
risk by including a s a question in that
18:45
introductory sentence of that paragraph
18:46
that is a risk and sometimes that risk
18:49
works out for some students sometimes it
18:51
doesn't here I think it's nice because
18:54
it's uh it's a nice kind of segue into
18:57
the opposite side of the argument and it
19:00
works um unfortunately there's a
19:03
grammatical problem in the next sentence
19:05
that makes this whole um thing kind of
19:10
not as strong as it could have been
19:13
so he says that patience does not always
19:16
conclude to success that's the wrong
19:19
word here again we've got another
19:21
example of a poor vocabulary word so
19:23
what he really meant to say was Talent
19:26
does not always result in
19:30
success okay um that would have been or
19:33
patience does not always result in
19:36
success or it does not
19:38
equate uh to success that would have
19:41
been good too but conclude is the wrong
19:44
word here to be sure
19:46
okay thus from this point of view
19:50
athletes who struggle to be better every
19:52
day through hard constant work may be a
19:55
good role model for the young moreover
19:58
we discover that devotion plays an
20:00
extremely important role in the effort
20:02
to reach success for these people
20:05
without a firm belief in s these
20:07
athletes would not achieve what is shown
20:09
on the TV and the media as a life full
20:12
of money and glamour okay so this
20:16
paragraph for me is a lot stronger um
20:20
the grammar is with that one little
20:22
exception accurate um there is some nice
20:27
vocabulary and extremely important role
20:29
the effort to reach success firm belief
20:32
in self I mean that's beautiful that's a
20:34
very nice language so now you're kind of
20:37
like well this is accurate this is
20:40
precise and now this candidate is
20:43
really um able to say exactly what he
20:46
wants to say I mean you get the idea
20:48
that these are precise ideas here there
20:52
is Nuance here so now what do you do
20:54
with that especially when you consider
20:56
some of the mistakes um and kind of
20:59
missteps that we saw in the previous
21:01
paragraph now the next question that I
21:04
have for you podcast listeners is what
21:06
about the task achievement has our
21:09
student here answered the question has
21:12
he developed has he supported his
21:13
arguments look at what those arguments
21:16
were listen to this paragraph again and
21:20
ask yourself did he support his
21:22
arguments what were his arguments what
21:24
was the central idea of
21:26
this okay and just to help you and guide
21:29
your um thoughts a little bit um the
21:34
answer is that he's saying here that yes
21:38
these people need to be talented and
21:40
they also have other traits like
21:43
devotion perseverance and
21:45
patience okay and this combination of
21:49
traits is what makes athletes good Role
21:52
Models cuz not everybody has these
21:55
things okay so it's this it's this Tri
21:58
fecta well it's more than a trifecta but
22:00
it's this kind of combination of tra of
22:03
traits that makes these people worth
22:07
admiration okay and um they struggle
22:13
adversity um they devote
22:16
themselves okay and they have confidence
22:19
as well he says here without a firm
22:22
belief in these athletes would not
22:24
achieve what is shown on TV so um he he
22:28
does support this idea of devotion and
22:31
perseverance as um as traits that are
22:34
important and thus uh these traits make
22:38
athletes worth being Role Models okay so
22:42
this paragraph for me was definitely
22:44
stronger than the the previous one now
22:46
let's take a look at the conclusion in
22:49
conclusion it is not easy to answer
22:52
straight to this matter I think although
22:56
that we should understand the deeper
22:58
cause of the phenomenon and exploit them
23:00
for the better future before we
23:02
condemned as an inadequate role model
23:06
okay so now this paragraph unfortunately
23:09
has undone a lot of the beautiful
23:11
language we saw in the previous
23:12
paragraph there are mistakes with the
23:15
grammar there are mistakes with the
23:16
punctuation I tried to kind of show you
23:19
where some of that punctuation was with
23:21
commas Etc um but this definitely
23:24
weakens that kind of positive effect
23:27
that we had in the previous
23:29
paragraph So first of all we have the
23:31
first sentence in conclusion it is not
23:35
easy to answer straight to this matter
23:37
that's an incorrect expression we don't
23:39
say to answer straight to this matter so
23:42
I think he means something else here he
23:44
means in conclusion it is not easy to uh
23:48
draw a clear conclusion with regard to
23:53
issue now if you think about it this is
23:57
um not really what the essay has asked
23:59
they do want your opinion and they do
24:01
expect you to provide some sort of
24:03
opinion here either in favor or against
24:08
okay then he says I think comma although
24:11
comma which is wrong all right that
24:14
although should not have had a comma
24:15
after it so uh it should have just been
24:18
I think although we should understand
24:20
the deeper cause of the
24:22
phenomenon and you know what the
24:24
although didn't go at all actually now
24:26
that to look at it again so it should be
24:28
I think that we should understand the
24:31
deeper causes of the phenomenon now when
24:35
phenomenon I mean what phenomenon are we
24:39
referring to here so this is um a word
24:43
that is referring to something but that
24:44
reference is not entirely clear so it's
24:47
definitely leaving a big question mark
24:49
here when he says the deeper causes of
24:52
the phenomenon because I'm not sure what
24:54
phenomenon he's referring to so he says
24:57
I think that we should understand the
24:59
deeper causes of the phenomenon and
25:01
exploit them for the better future well
25:03
if we don't know what that phenomenon is
25:05
and the deeper causes of that phenomenon
25:08
how can we exploit them so it's a lot of
25:10
words that sound lovely but they don't
25:12
really create meaning okay so they don't
25:15
really create coherence They Don't
25:18
Really extend an argument because we're
25:20
confused we can't conclude and we can't
25:24
understand what is being said here and
25:26
then the last clause here is before we
25:30
condemned as an inadequate role model
25:33
well condemned is the wrong uh wrong
25:35
tense he means before we condemn someone
25:40
as an inadequate role model so that word
25:42
someone there was missing um but again
25:45
as I've said some of the language here
25:47
is just unclear we're not really sure
25:50
what our student is trying to say um so
25:54
it's not the strongest conclusion and
25:56
it's certainly not the conclusion we
25:58
would have hoped for after such a strong
26:00
uh second body paragraph okay so um I
26:05
would love to hear in the comments from
26:07
you what would you give this essay what
26:10
did you think were the strong points
26:12
what did you think were the weak points
26:14
um and how would you have changed this
26:16
around what would you write on this
26:18
topic um I think that would be an
26:21
interesting kind of dialogue to begin so
26:24
uh I absolutely invite you to uh to
26:26
write to us and tell us what you think
26:28
so um I wish you all the best of luck
26:31
thanks for listening and uh keep on
26:49
writing thanks for listening to I