israel and palestine conflict explained in simple terms

The Israel-Palestine conflict is a long-standing dispute between Israelis and Palestinians, primarily over land and national identity. Here’s a simplified explanation: Historical Roots: The conflict has its roots in the early 20th century, with the Balfour Declaration of 1917, where Britain supported the creation of a “national home for the Jewish people” in Palestine1. At the time, the region had a majority Arab population. Creation of Israel: In 1948, the state of Israel was established. This led to war with neighboring Arab states and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians in what they call the Nakba or catastrophe2. Territorial Disputes: The key issues include the borders of Israel and a future Palestinian state, the status of Jerusalem, and the right of return for Palestinian refugees1. Recent Tensions: The conflict has seen periods of intense violence and attempts at peace. Recently, there have been escalations with exchanges of rocket fire and airstrikes1. The situation is complex, with deep historical, religious, and political dimensions, but at its core, it’s a struggle over land and national recognition.