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Comparing the Subspecies of Tigers Bengal, Siberian, Sumatran, and More
Dec 3, 2024
Learn about the unique characteristics of Bengal, Siberian, and Sumatran tigers, as well as other tiger subspecies. This video covers their habitats, physical traits, and conservation status, highlighting the importance of protecting these endangered big cats.
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0:00
tiger
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subspecies exploring the diversity of
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big
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cats tigers are among the most iconic
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and all inspiring creatures on our
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planet these magnificent big cats have
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captured our imagination for centuries
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but did you know that not all tigers are
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the
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same in fact there are several distinct
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subspecies of tigers each with its own
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unique characteristics and
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challenges today we will explore the
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fascinating world of tiger subspecies
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focusing on the Bengal Siberian and
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Sumatran Tigers while also touching on
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some lesser known
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varieties let us begin with the Bengal
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tiger also known as the Indian
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tiger this subspecies is perhaps the
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most familiar to many people and gold
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tigers are known for their striking
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orange coats with black stripes and
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white
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underbellies they are among the largest
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of all tiger subspecies with males
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weighing up to 220
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kg these powerful Predators primarily
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inhabit the forests and mangrove swamps
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of India Bangladesh and
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Nepal despite being the most numerous
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tiger subspecies engal tigers are still
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considered endangered with only about
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3,000 left in the wild moving North we
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encounter the Siberian tiger also called
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the Amur
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tiger these are the largest of all tiger
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subspecies and are well adapted to cold
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climates Siberian tigers have thicker
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lighter colored coats than their
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southern cousins with fewer paler
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Stripes they can weigh up to 300 kg and
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measure up to 3 and 1/2 m in length
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found in the Russian Far East and
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Northeast China these tigers have vast
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territories due to the scarcity of prey
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in their harsh
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habitat sadly there are only about 500
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Siberian tigers left in the wild making
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them critically
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endangered our journey now takes us to
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the islands of Indonesia home to the
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Sumatran tiger
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this is the smallest of the surviving
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tiger subspecies with males rarely
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exceeding 140
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kg Sumatran tigers are distinguished by
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their darker orange coats and thicker
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black stripes which provide excellent
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camouflage in their dense jungle
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habitat these tigers are exceptional
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swimmers and are known to inhabit high
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altitude
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areas with fewer than four 400
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individuals remaining in the wild
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Sumatran tigers are critically
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endangered primarily due to habitat loss
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and
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poaching while these three subspecies
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are the most well-known it is worth
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mentioning that there are other tiger
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varieties the indo-chinese tiger found
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in Southeast Asia is similar in
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appearance to the Bengal tiger but
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slightly
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smaller the Malayan tiger recognized as
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a separate subspecies in 2004 is found
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only in the melee Peninsula and Southern
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Thailand both of these subspecies are
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critically endangered with populations
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numbering in the low
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hundreds tragically some tiger
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subspecies have already been lost
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forever the Javan tiger Bali tiger and
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Caspian tiger are all considered extinct
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having disappeared in the 20th century
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due to hunting and habitat
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destruction as we compare these
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magnificent creatures we can see how
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each subspecies has adapted to its
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specific
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environment the Siberian Tiger's thick
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coat and large size help it survive in
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cold climates while the Sumatran tiger's
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smaller stature and dark stripes are
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perfect for life in dense jungles
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the Bengal tiger's versatility has
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allowed it to adapt to various habitats
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from mangrove swamps to
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Grasslands despite their differences all
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tiger subspecies face similar threats
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habitat loss human Wildlife conflict and
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poaching conservation efforts are
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crucial to ensure the survival of these
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incredible
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animals protected areas anti measures
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and efforts to reduce human tiger
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conflicts are all essential components
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of tiger
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conservation in conclusion the world of
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tiger subspecies is diverse and
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fascinating showcasing Nature's ability
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to adapt to different
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environments from the massive Siberian
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tiger roaming the snowy forests of
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Russia to the Sleek Sumatran tiger
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prowling the jungles of Indonesia each
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subspecies
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is a unique and Irreplaceable part of
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our planet's
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biodiversity as we continue to learn
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about and appreciate these magnificent
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creatures let us also remember our
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responsibility to protect them and
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ensure their survival for generations to
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come
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