0:01
with seven new models and different
0:03
levels of certification Russian aircraft
0:05
makers are aggressively developing
0:07
competitive aircraft these comprise the
0:09
il11 14300 Tu 214 mc21 superjet and
0:16
aircraft also expected as a critical
0:18
milestone in the import substitution
0:20
scheme is the certification of new local
0:22
aircraft engines including the VK 800s
0:25
and pd8 a complicated and timeconsuming
0:28
process aircraft registration requires
0:31
special knowledge experience and a lot
0:34
of time to submit applications and
0:35
compile many documents including
0:37
certificates reports and Technical
0:39
records including the aircraft logbook
0:42
engine log book and instrument passports
0:45
Russian Aviation laws mandate the
0:47
registration and certification of civil
0:49
aircraft the Federal Aviation rules
0:52
state that Russian Aviation regulator
0:54
rosavia must certify civil aircraft
0:57
aircraft engines propellers and onboard
1:00
Aviation equipment based on a kind of
1:03
certificate an operational suitability
1:05
certificate or an evaluation report
1:07
proving adherence to airworthiness and
1:09
Environmental Protection criteria the
1:12
certificate of airworthiness can be
1:14
granted these criteria cover all
1:16
aircraft types including ultra light
1:18
aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight
1:20
not exceeding 495 kg and light aircraft
1:24
with a maximum takeoff weight under
1:26
5,700 kg for helicopters under 3,100
1:32
kg apart from manned civil aircraft
1:35
excluding ultralight aircraft with a
1:37
structural weight of less than 115 kg
1:41
aircraft that must be registered with
1:43
rosavia include unmanned aerial Vehicles
1:46
uavs except those with a maximum takeoff
1:49
weight of 30 kg or less federal law
1:52
number 31 FZ fap 170 a fap 85 fap 457
1:58
and fap 287 are among the various
2:00
Federal Aviation rules governing
2:02
registration policies based out of
2:05
Moscow Rosa viia maintains the state
2:08
Register of civil aircraft of Russia
2:10
except for ultralight aircraft with a
2:12
structural weight of less than 115 kg
2:15
and unmanned aircraft with a maximum
2:17
takeoff weight under 30 kg civil
2:20
aircraft cannot operate without a
2:23
airworthiness Rosa via's Regional
2:26
territorial authorities award a type
2:28
certificate operational suitability
2:30
certificate or aircraft evaluation
2:33
report-based certificate of
2:34
airworthiness but aircraft certification
2:37
based on an evaluation report cannot be
2:39
applied for commercial flights Federal
2:42
Aviation guidelines include fap 132 fap
2:45
175 and AAP 118 which guide the
2:48
certification procedure the certificate
2:51
application must be turned in at least
2:53
35 days before the current certificate
2:55
expires or before aircraft operations
2:58
begin regarding St in foreign aircraft
3:01
the applicant must present operational
3:03
records from the manufacturer together
3:05
with an export certificate of
3:06
airworthiness from the US Federal
3:08
Aviation Authority FAA or european
3:12
Aviation safety agency
3:14
easa a standard aircraft certificate of
3:17
airworthiness is valid for up to 2 years
3:20
a single instance aircraft certificate
3:22
of airworthiness is valid for one year
3:25
renewals follow the same procedure as
3:27
the first certification rosavia is also
3:29
working on a new law that will allow
3:31
them to certify and approve the
3:32
production of alternative parts for
3:34
civil aircraft this is needed to replace
3:37
foreign spare parts that aren't allowed
3:40
sanctions the document contains
3:43
amendments to article 37 of the air code
3:46
which regulates the certification of
3:47
civil aircraft engines propellers and
3:50
unmanned aerial vehicles or their
3:53
parts currently Chinese and Iranian
3:56
aircraft Parts receive priority the
3:58
question is what is the difference
4:00
between Russian and Western Aviation
4:02
certification standards the purpose of
4:05
the system is to ensure the
4:06
competitiveness of the national aviation
4:09
industry in the global market the degree
4:12
of uniformity in regulations standards
4:15
procedures and organization relating to
4:17
aircraft is required by article 37 of
4:20
the Chicago convention on civil aviation
4:22
one of the key differences is that
4:24
Western approvals have a stated need to
4:27
ensure the competitiveness of the
4:29
national a aviation industry in the
4:31
World Market the Russian documents do
4:34
not State this the second main
4:36
difference is the certification rules
4:38
for aircraft in Russia aren't similar
4:40
enough to those in the west to allow for
4:43
comprehensive agreements called
4:44
bilateral Aviation safety agreements
4:48
basa these agreements would typically
4:50
streamline the acceptance of each
4:52
other's Aviation products the
4:54
differences in requirements mean that a
4:56
full formal agreement like basa which
4:59
would simplify the validation and
5:01
acceptance of aircraft certifications
5:03
between these regions isn't possible
5:05
Right now the West is unwilling to
5:08
harmonize basa with Russia Russia does
5:10
not participate in the preparation of
5:12
these documents along with the US the EU
5:15
Canada and Brazil unlike Russia China is
5:18
making every effort to join these
5:21
processes the third difference is that
5:23
there are no documents in Russia that
5:25
Define cooperation between the Russian
5:28
Aviation Authority and representatives
5:30
of the Russian aviation industry similar
5:33
to how this is done in the
5:35
west the fourth difference is that in
5:37
Russia there are no documents defining
5:40
the assessment of the compliance of
5:42
organizations developing Aviation
5:44
equipment with the requirements of the
5:47
aviation authority of the Russian
5:49
Federation similar to how this is done
5:51
in the west there are no requirements
5:54
for the presence of a design Assurance
5:56
system in an organization that develops
6:00
this system mandates organizational
6:02
structure responsibilities procedures
6:05
and resources to ensure the proper
6:07
functioning of the design organization
6:09
the fifth is the introduction of the
6:11
requirements of the safety management
6:13
system in fap 21 is not considered
6:16
Russian Aviation standards differ from
6:19
Western standards in other key areas too
6:22
even though Russian regulations ap-25
6:25
were initially intended to align with
6:26
American Standards for25 they still
6:29
incorporate older materials and sections
6:31
from airworthiness standards or
6:33
airworthiness Norms that are not
6:35
compliant with Western
6:37
Norms a previous comparison by the
6:39
Russian Aviation register of the
6:41
interstate Aviation committee
6:43
highlighted these existing discrepancies
6:46
between American and Russian standards
6:48
the FAA is not known to have conducted a
6:51
comprehensive review of Russian
6:52
standards for aircraft engines and
6:55
Equipment Esa has only partially
6:57
assessed Russian regulations on engines
6:59
and Equipment during the validation of
7:01
specific aircraft like the t204 c120 ssj
7:07
and be2 200 chesse where much of the
7:09
equipment was not of Russian
7:11
design additionally Russia lacks
7:14
requirements for equipment in the
7:16
technical standard order format which is
7:19
Aviation technical standard orders are a
7:22
set of standards for Aviation components
7:25
the validation of the Russian b200 CHS
7:28
aircraft by ASA revealed that the
7:30
primary challenge was not solely the
7:32
differing regulations but also the
7:35
contrasting interpretations of these
7:37
regulations by Russian and European
7:39
experts specific concerns raised by ASA
7:42
included issues with flight in icing
7:44
conditions potential dangers from Wheel
7:46
and Tire disintegration hydraulic fluid
7:49
overheating fuel tank safety isolation
7:52
of flammable liquids prevention of water
7:54
and ice in the fuel system cargo and
7:57
Technical compartment safety protect
7:59
ction from he and lightning equipment
8:02
qualifications and operational
8:04
documentation particularly regarding the
8:06
electrical wiring system like in the EU
8:09
and the US Russia lacks laws outlining
8:12
the evaluation of the Conformity of
8:14
companies manufacturing aircraft
8:16
equipment with the standards of the
8:18
aviation authority of the Russian
8:20
Federation the worldwide Aviation
8:22
Community is constantly divided on the
8:24
mutual acceptance of type certificates
8:27
issued by Russia's Aviation Authority
8:29
and the United States this difference
8:32
suggests that Russia which took over the
8:34
ussr's civil aviation industry has taken
8:37
a stance that its system for certifying
8:40
civil aviation equipment does not
8:42
guarantee safety levels that are the
8:44
same as those in the US now do you think
8:48
Russia should create better standards
8:50
than the West rather than harmonizing
8:52
them let us know in the comment please
8:55
like and share our videos and subscribe
8:57
to our Channel please also take
9:00
membership in our channel to encourage