NATO demands 400% arms buildup as Russia outpaces West
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Jun 9, 2025
NATO's secretary general urged members to increase air and missile defense spending by 400%, calling it essential to counter Russian threats.
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NATO Secretary General Mark Ruta is calling for a massive jump in Europe's defense spending
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especially on air and missile defense. In a speech at Chatham House in London, Ruta said NATO needs a 400% increase in air defense
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capabilities to keep pace with Russia. He warned even if the war in Ukraine ends
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the threat from Moscow won't. Ruta says the alliance needs a generational investment in
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its broader defense readiness posture, everything from armored vehicles and artillery to cyber and
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logistics. The fact is we need a quantum leap in our collective defense. The fact is we must have
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more forces and capabilities to implement our defense plans in full. The fact is danger will
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not disappear, even when the war in Ukraine ends. According to NATO estimates, Russia plans to build
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1,500 tanks, 3,000 armored vehicles, and 200 Iskander missiles next year alone. Ruta's push
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lines up with President Donald Trump's demand that NATO members spend 5% of its GDP on defense
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Ruta is pitching a compromise 3 for direct military costs plus 1 for related security upgrades like civil infrastructure and cyber resilience Right now just 22 of NATO 32 member countries meet the older 2 spending target
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And none of the countries meet Trump's 5% goal, not even the United States
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This funding debate will take stage at NATO summit in The Hague later this month
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Meanwhile, many countries are already adjusting their budgets. The UK plans to raise defense spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027
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Germany is going further, 3% by 2027 and 3.5% thereafter. Germany is also reviving its Cold War-era civil defense network
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Officials plan to retrofit metro stations, tunnels, and public buildings to create a million shelter spaces over the next decade
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The total cost of that project will be around $45 billion, maybe more
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And it's probably why Ruta is pitching a compromise, which would include some infrastructure projects in defense spending
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Clearly, the urgency is growing. European officials say Russia could rearm within four years
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As Ruta put it, hope is not a strategy. NATO, he said, must become stronger, faster, and more prepared for whatever comes next
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