Ukraine creates anti-drone rifle round in NATO standard 5.56mm
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Jul 15, 2025
Ukraine's new "Horoshok," or pea, round breaks into pellets mid-air, allowing soldiers to shoot down drones using their existing rifles.
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After more than three years of fighting, drones are now the leading cause of death and injury
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in the war between Russia and Ukraine. The new threat means new countermeasures, but Ukraine's newest anti-drone answer relies
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on some older ideas. From the start of the war, Ukraine was outmanned and outgunned by Russia, so it relied on commercially
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available drones to launch asymmetric attacks against Moscow's forces. As we all know by now
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the tactic proved quite effective, and Russia quickly copied it as well. Now, large units full
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of armored vehicles are easy targets for both sides, so most of the fighting is done in smaller
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more mobile squads. The lethality of drone warfare also created a cat-and-mouse game of enhanced
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drones, leading to enhanced countermeasures, leading to more enhanced drones, and so on
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Now we're to the point where drones are using signal jumpers to avoid being jammed
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or they're connected via fiber optic cable to their operators and simply can't be jammed
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Since soldiers fighting in small squads can't really carry a bunch of equipment
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Ukraine decided to give the individual a kinetic countermeasure. Enter the Horoshock
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or P cartridge. It's a NATO standard 5.56mm rifle round, or pod, that splits into five pellets after
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it fired Fire enough of them and the soldier can create a net in the air to catch and defeat the incoming drones It essentially combining a shotgun cartridge which spreads out and a rifle round which is good for distance This video from Ukraine
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Brave One Defense Innovation Unit shows the rounds in action. And a Ukrainian military blogger says
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the rounds are effective to about 50 meters, or roughly 160 feet. Up until now, some of the most
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effective countermeasures against unjammable drones was a shotgun, which makes a lot of sense
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They're powerful, easy to operate, and they're designed to fire multiple small projectiles
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which is what you want when countering drones. Both Russia and Ukraine created anti-drone
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training grounds to practice the new tactics, but relying on shotguns to counter drones
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means soldiers need to carry two weapons. Horoshock ammo means soldiers can swap out
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rounds quickly on their primary weapon to engage UAVs, and then swap back to standard rounds when
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engaging enemy soldiers. While the new Horoshock rounds are compatible with any NATO 5.56 platform
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they cannot be used with suppressors or compensators, because the components inside
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the round could get stuck inside the barrel, which could lead to some negative impacts on
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the rifle's operators. Ukraine is reportedly using these rounds already in some frontline units
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but the plan is to ramp up production on the Horoshox so every Ukrainian soldier
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can have at least one full magazine at their disposal. For more reporting like this, download the Straight Arrow News app today
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