How a legal battle of real estate titans affects home buyers
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Jul 11, 2025
Real estate titans Compass and Zillow are battling it out over listing standards that could hide properties from wide audiences.
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The housing market is poised for a comeback if and when certain interest rate policy conditions become more friendly for buyers and sellers
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But even though there are more houses for sale, you may not see all of them on the biggest housing platform
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Since 2023, every home buyer has used the Internet at some point during their home search
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But in April, the largest platform, Zillow, decided to change its game
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As of June 30th, any listing publicly marketed has to appear on a multiple listing service or MLS within 24 hours or else Zillow won't publish it
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Agents pay to access and list homes on an MLS, which is generally regional
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The listing service not only shows agents everything available, it also distributes information on listings to platforms like Zillow
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And so we just believe that if a listing is publicly marketed somewhere, it should be publicly marketed everywhere. Right. And that's the crux of our philosophy
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Raquel Russell is the vice president of agent success at Zillow Group. And over the last several months, a handful of brokerages have been talking a lot about these private listing networks
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And I should say pocket listings, private listings have always existed, but they've always been the exception, not the rule
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And quite frankly, they still are. Public marketing can be a sign in the yard, a social media post, or a listing on the brokerage company's own website
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Zillow says its new standards get rid of barriers, bias, and backroom deals
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It mirrors the National Association of Realtors' clear cooperation rules. It's basically about transparency and making sure everybody has a chance to see that property, maybe bid on that property
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Zillow's a big deal in real estate. The company estimates 67% of home buyers used its websites and apps in 2023
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It says more than 130 million homes appeared in its database in 2024
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But could that number dwindle with its new listing access standards And what does it mean for the 100 of home buyers who look online So what going to happen is they are literally not going to know if they seeing every single
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thing that's coming on the market. They just won't know, which means now they have to engage
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a real estate agent. Zillow's rules aren't sitting well with real estate heavyweight Compass
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which filed a lawsuit in June claiming Zillow is breaking federal antitrust laws
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consumer behavior and the explosion of the internet and the way in which buyers and sellers
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think about shopping for homes alongside all the other things they shop for has evolved
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which created an opportunity, an opportunity that I think Portals, but most importantly
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Zillow has benefited from. Ashton Alexander is a senior VP of strategy and business operations
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at Compass. She says the company employs a three-phased marketing strategy. Here's how
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that process works. First, the property is listed as a Compass private exclusive, like a beta test
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to a smaller audience. Then it goes into Compass coming soon. This means it can live on the internet
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it can be searched by anyone, but doesn't display days on market or price drop history
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Then it goes live on all platforms, meaning it is active on MLS and pushed to third-party sites
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like Zillow. You're not going to be penalized with the days on market starting to accrue. You're not
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going to be penalized by price drop history being visible. This strategy wouldn't meet Zillow's 24
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hour MLS requirement. And Russell argues what's good for the seller isn't always good for the
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buyer. From a buyer perspective, we do believe that prospective buyers in a free market should
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see what's happening in the market, should see the days on market for a home, should see if there
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has been a price drop in the home. Zillow claims private listings caused sellers to leave more than
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a billion dollars on the table over two years or about $5,000 less per home sold
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Compass says Zillow is acting as a gatekeeper of home listings. This isn't about gatekeeping. This is about consumer transparency and making sure that
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buyers have access to all the homes that are available I don think any of us want to go back into a world where buyers can only see certain homes and some homes or certain buyers can only see certain homes and some homes
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So the two sides of this lawsuit have their positions fleshed out. What do real estate professionals think of the arguments
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I think actually both Zillow and Compass are being disingenuous for their reasons for doing this
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I'm Katie Spaniak. I am a real estate agent with the XP Realty. I have a YouTube channel that basically helps people sell their homes fast for more money
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stress-free. So Zillow is, I would call it a necessary evil for us as real estate agents because truly
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it is the most, I would say, user-friendly website out there that shows all the homes
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that are on the market. I'll give Zillow some flowers and NAR some flowers on this
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I'm Rob Keilman. I am a real estate agent in coastal Virginia
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I also am the co-host and producer of the Real Estate Talk podcast
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I like the fact that everybody's kind of on a loving level playing field and we can, I can compete against agents at other firms with no problem in that regard because we're using the same tools
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The problem I have though is that Compass is saying we're going to just market your listing to Compass agents
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That, and that is not giving the sellers enough exposure. Sites like Zillow, Redfin and Realtor.com are now mainstays of the home buying experience
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Zillow claims the motivation behind the change is fairness and transparency. The other side says there's another factor in play
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They're a for-profit company. They're trying to make money. And the way they do that is by selling leads
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They want to get the maximum number of clicks. And that's what they're driving for
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So here's how Zillow leads work. Let's say you're just starting out on your home buying journey
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Before you even sign with a real estate agent, you find the perfect home
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So you click the contact agent button. Instead of the listing agent, Zillow routes you to an agent or team in the area that bought the lead
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Before they show the house, the buyer agent gets that Zillow user to sign with them
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And here what I could say about Zillow leads They good Good And they very expensive Very expensive Zillow needs to continue to get people to go to Zillow And if they don have all of the
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listings that are out there, they can't get the agents to get the leads because their agents
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won't pay for leads if they know all the listings aren't there. Spaniac focuses on home sellers. So
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she's the listing agent. And she'll be the first to tell you as a buyer going to the listing agent
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isn't your best course of action. A lot of buyers actually think that they can go to the
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listing agent and they're going to get a deal on the house. I do not like dual agency. I don't
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I don't like it at all. It's, I don't, I mean, I think it's not good for sellers and buyers
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Who am I representing? I have done it. And ultimately somebody's always angry
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Zillow's new standards take effect as housing inventory in 22 of the 50 largest cities is back
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at pre-pandemic levels. But Realtor.com says it's not officially a buyer's market quite yet
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It's really going to depend on where you are. It's more choice for buyers, but not a lot of
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other buyers are buying because stuff is so damn expensive with the interest rates on mortgages
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The average 30-year fixed mortgage is above 6.5%. But many existing owners are locked into rates
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between 3% and 4%. It's going to take a cut to the Federal Reserve's Fed funds rate to get the
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cost of mortgages down and spur the market. Jerome Powell better cut these damn interest rates
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so that we can get affordable housing again. When that happens is the people who are sitting on the
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two and the three percent can finally say, you know what, I'm going to now buy a new home and
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it's not going to be worse than what I'm living in and more money. Until it gets down, the market's
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going to stay in this weird kind of low inventory and high inventory depending on the states that
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in. For now, traders predict the Fed will cut rates for the first time this year in September
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For Straight Air News, I'm Simone Del Rosario. Read and watch the news with the unbiased straight facts by downloading the SAN app today
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