0:18
imagine a world where the line between
0:21
hero and villain blurs where a
0:23
charismatic Outlaw becomes a legend and
0:26
where the Great Depression turns honest
0:29
men into thieves welcome to the Roaring
0:33
1930s and the extraordinary tale of John
0:36
Dillinger America's most notorious bank
0:39
robber and Public Enemy Number One in an
0:42
era when Banks were seen as the enemy of
0:44
the Common Man one daring criminal Rose
0:47
to infamy capturing the hearts of a
0:50
nation and the Relentless pursuit of the
0:52
newly formed FBI this is the story of a
0:55
man who went from smalltime crook to
0:58
America's Most Wanted a tale of
1:01
audacious heists daring escapes and a
1:04
cat and mouse game that would change the
1:07
face of lore enforcement forever join us
1:10
as we delve into the life of John
1:12
Dillinger the man who taunted the law
1:15
defied death and became a legend in his
1:19
own time from his humble beginnings in
1:22
Indianapolis to his dramatic final
1:24
moments outside a Chicago Theater will
1:27
uncover the truth behind the myth and
1:30
the man who became the FBI's Ultimate
1:34
Prize this introduction sets the stage
1:37
for Dillinger story highlighting the
1:39
historical context his
1:42
notoriety and the high stakes chase that
1:46
made him famous it draws from the
1:48
information provided in the context
1:51
while creating an engaging hook to
1:53
capture the viewers attention all my
1:56
life I've wanted to be a bank robber now
1:59
that it's finally happened I think I'm
2:01
almost the best Thief this country has
2:03
ever seen my success is evident I've
2:07
robbed over a dozen Banks taking
2:09
hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash
2:12
to pull off my heists I just need my
2:15
gang my gun and a fast car if you aim to
2:20
be the most wanted man in America you've
2:22
got to be ready for the heat they won't
2:25
stop me or they'll have to take me out
2:28
in the pursuit of Public Enemy numers
2:30
one Edgar Hoover the first director of
2:33
the Federal Bureau of Investigation
2:35
orders Melvin pervis The Man In Charge
2:38
in Chicago to drop everything and find
2:44
1933 bank robbers had become so
2:48
successful that for the first time some
2:51
of the largest banks began to
2:54
occasionally station guards however the
2:56
challenge wasn't just about getting in
2:58
showing a gun and taking the money the
3:01
real problem was escaping John Dillinger
3:05
proved to be skilled at this task
3:08
getting in and out quickly and making
3:09
sure the getaway car was ready he
3:12
taunted the law and defied death
3:14
believing himself Invincible but
3:17
challenging everyone so closely made him
3:20
realize it was better to start
3:23
disappearing now John Dillinger was the
3:26
most wanted man in America Public Enemy
3:30
number one Dillinger's Fame was
3:32
solidified during the Great Depression
3:35
an economic Apocalypse in which many
3:38
Americans lost their jobs and homes due
3:40
to foreclosures on their Farms the
3:43
relationship between the American people
3:45
and their Banks was hostile considering
3:49
the villains who seized their
3:52
foreclosures the depression turned
3:54
honest men into Petty thieves and
3:57
although prohibition had already created
3:59
a generation of Outlaws the acceptance
4:02
of certain illegal activities especially
4:05
those perceived as victimless made an
4:08
entire generation of Americans more
4:10
comfortable with criminal Behavior than
4:13
ever before perhaps they would have been
4:16
before John came from a modest
4:18
background in Indiana born in
4:20
Indianapolis from an early age he had
4:23
problems although he was bright and
4:26
intelligent he was unruly and got into a
4:29
lot out of trouble like everyone else
4:32
the first thing he stole was a chicken
4:35
he enjoyed the usual things he went away
4:38
to the Navy for a while but couldn't
4:41
handle the discipline so he came back
4:44
home to pick up where he left off
4:47
Dillinger's first major crime was
4:49
robbing a storekeeper named Frank Morgan
4:53
in his hometown in Morrisville Dillinger
4:57
was frankly an inept Thief
5:00
night apparently after drinking too much
5:03
he and another guy decided they needed
5:05
more money they took a large metal bolt
5:08
wrapped it in cloth hit a man on the
5:11
head with it and took quite a bit of
5:13
money Dillinger was arrested
5:16
immediately he didn't ask for a lawyer
5:19
and foolishly agreed with the prosecutor
5:22
to plead guilty to this minor crime
5:25
people told him that if he pleaded
5:27
guilty he would only get a slap on the
5:30
wrist and it was a slap but it was still
5:33
a direct hit to the face to dillingers
5:36
and his family's surprise he was sent to
5:40
prison for a 10 to 20e sentence for a
5:43
drunken and foolish robbery of a
5:46
storekeeper what's fascinating is that
5:49
while entering the Reformatory as a fool
5:51
and amateur he met many future members
5:54
of his gang and earned a PhD in crime he
5:58
learned the necess necessities of the
6:00
trade from the experts what he learned
6:03
in prison wasn't just about money in
6:05
Banks and having a gun he learned how to
6:08
systematize bank robbery he identified a
6:12
series of tasks that needed to be done
6:15
with each gang member taking on one of
6:17
these roles the Vault man the lobby man
6:21
the man covering the lobby the guy at
6:23
the door and the getaway driver most
6:26
important element of all was the Escape
6:30
after serving 8 and 1 half years he was
6:32
granted parole and was now ready to put
6:34
his education to the test Dillinger
6:37
wasted no time the kid from Indiana who
6:40
could barely rob a storekeeper was now
6:43
capable of stealing police grade
6:45
bulletproof vests and high powerered
6:47
machine guns which gives an idea of how
6:50
incredibly sophisticated he became in
6:53
crime while in prison if Dillinger was a
6:57
novice before you could say he became a
6:59
professional after robbing his first
7:01
bank and a handful more in no time it
7:05
was what we could call a hot streak in
7:09
one of his many robberies the police
7:11
arrested him and he was incarcerated in
7:13
the state prison awaiting trial a few
7:16
days later some of Dillinger's friends
7:19
who had escaped from the Indiana State
7:21
Prison appeared dressed in uniforms
7:24
before the prison Sheriff posing as
7:27
agents who wanted to transfer the
7:29
prisoner back to the Indiana
7:31
Penitentiary Sheriff didn't believe them
7:34
and when he asked for their credentials
7:36
one of the criminals pulled out a gun
7:39
and shot him they then took the keys
7:42
freed Dillinger from his cell and locked
7:45
the sheriff's wife in another cell
7:48
before escaping although none of these
7:50
criminals had specifically violated any
7:53
federal laws the assistance of the FBI
7:56
was required for their capture
7:59
identification and location after the
8:02
identification division confirmed his
8:04
identity through fingerprints they began
8:07
their search for his capture meanwhile
8:11
the gang robbed several banks in these
8:14
heists there were very few deaths and in
8:17
some cases none public reading the news
8:20
in the newspapers and irritated with the
8:22
bankers for the recessionary effects of
8:24
the Great Depression began to idolize
8:27
Dillinger as a robin hood-like figure
8:30
with notable personal style even the
8:34
gang members seemed to be discreet about
8:36
the violence used in their robberies
8:38
Dillinger enjoyed the thrill of bank
8:40
robbing he wasn't just a thug it wasn't
8:43
his style but he liked the drama of it
8:46
all even so friction and violence were
8:51
inevitable in their grand performance
8:54
John Hamilton one of his gang members
8:56
shot and killed an agent in chic Chicago
9:00
a month later during a shootout the gang
9:03
killed Officer William O Ali in a
9:06
robbery at the First National Bank of
9:08
East Chicago Dillinger would enter the
9:11
bank and sing his usual Line This is a
9:15
robbery hands up and step aside during
9:19
this particular Heist there weren't as
9:21
many people involved typically their
9:24
robberies had between four and six
9:26
people but the job in Chicago was done
9:29
with only two or three it didn't fit my
9:32
usual pattern of heists but it had to be
9:34
done the police burst in and we froze I
9:38
aimed the gun at them saying I'm not
9:40
going to shoot you but this time things
9:43
got a little out of control the gang
9:45
ultimately had to kill Officer William
9:47
om Ali it wasn't characteristic of
9:50
Dillinger to kill people
9:52
gratuitously Dillinger wasn't in the
9:55
business of murder he was in The
9:58
Business of Being a successful bank
9:59
robber but he was perfectly willing to
10:02
kill to get the money he felt was
10:05
rightfully his I've always felt bad
10:08
about the death of people but it was
10:10
just part of the job honestly no one was
10:13
100% sure who killed that officer the
10:17
fact is it doesn't even matter who
10:19
actually pulled the trigger if people
10:21
believe you shot a cop that's bad news
10:25
the outcome of the bank robbery in
10:26
Chicago was devastating as it meant he
10:29
could now face the death penalty if he
10:32
went to trial he would probably have
10:34
been found guilty and sentenced to death
10:37
so at that moment everything changed for
10:41
him he had everything to gain by
10:43
escaping and everything to lose if he
10:47
were caught one thing was very clear he
10:50
had no plans of being captured by the
10:53
government or anyone else laws were
10:55
written in such a way that if a bank was
10:58
robbed for example in Michigan the FBI
11:02
faced difficulties turning it into a
11:04
federal crime the FBI didn't have the
11:08
authority to investigate that robbery
11:10
one of the reasons Dillinger was so
11:12
successful and had such longevity was
11:16
that once you left a county the sheriff
11:18
wouldn't pursue you the gang
11:21
subsequently moved to Florida and then
11:24
to Tucson Arizona there on January 23rd
11:29
a fire broke out at the hotel where
11:32
Clark and muly members of the gang were
11:36
hiding under false names firefighters
11:39
recognized the men from their
11:41
photographs and a local police officer
11:43
arrested them along with Dillinger and
11:47
other members several firearms and over
11:49
$5,000 in cash which represented a
11:53
fortune at the time were found including
11:56
part of the loot from the bank robbery
11:58
in Chicago go by then Dillinger was
12:01
becoming a true National figure he had
12:04
left behind the guise of a simple
12:06
Indiana Bandit and was appearing in
12:09
newspapers Dillinger was facing a charge
12:13
of murder for the death of the police
12:15
officer in the Chicago Bank long arm of
12:18
the lore had reached John Dillinger and
12:21
he took his first flight in an
12:23
airplane received in Chicago with an
12:26
incredible scene crowds of press and a
12:29
motorcycle Convoy to escort him back to
12:32
prison some said I was arrogant and with
12:36
good reason I was more famous than them
12:39
smarter and better looking right next to
12:43
Dillinger was the prosecutor and in a
12:46
nearly iconic photo Dillinger put his
12:48
arm around the prosecutor's shoulder and
12:51
laughed it was quite funny as he boasted
12:54
that he would escape from prison as if
12:57
he didn't care at all Viller was sent to
13:00
the prison in Indiana which was said to
13:03
be escape proof fugitive Escape groups
13:06
surrounded it with shot guns and paraded
13:08
through the streets additionally there
13:10
were several locked doors and a long
13:12
Corridor that any inmate would have to
13:15
navigate without being detected to get
13:17
out the authorities boasted a lot about
13:19
how the prison was escape proof all this
13:22
talk about a famous escape proof prison
13:25
I swear people attempting fate or at
13:28
least tempting me but most of the time
13:32
you don't escape from prison by picking
13:35
locks or fighting your way out you
13:38
escape with cunning and that's something
13:41
I have plenty of on March 3rd
13:44
1934 Dillinger used one of his tricks to
13:48
escape he carved an object shaped like a
13:51
gun out of an unspecified material
13:54
possibly a bar of soap or a piece of
13:56
wood and intimidated the prison guard
13:59
into opening his cell so he could flee
14:03
after locking up his custodians this
14:05
incident further paved his way to fame
14:09
the story was widely disbelieved such a
14:12
thing could never have happened but in
14:14
fact it seems to have been true he
14:17
managed to take a couple of guards
14:19
hostage with this makeshift gun however
14:22
at some point he made his way through
14:25
these locked doors went down the stairs
14:28
where he obtained two Thompson
14:30
submachine guns and managed to leave the
14:34
unnoticed he then went outside to the
14:36
garage and stole the sheriff's car a
14:40
V8 as you know I have a high regard for
14:44
those cars I even wrote to Ford himself
14:47
praising the vehicle the Press mocked
14:49
this action and published headlines
14:51
making fun of the sheriff which only
14:54
increased the robber's popularity
14:56
however The Fugitive made the mistake of
14:58
Crossing ing the state line into Indiana
15:01
in the stolen vehicle thereby violating
15:04
a federal law and involving the FBI in
15:07
his capture what good is the FBI what
15:11
good is Edgar Hoover if they aren't
15:15
pursuing Dillinger this car theft was
15:18
the card Hoover needed to play to get
15:21
into the game the Manpower and weaponry
15:24
of the FBI could now be directed towards
15:29
I'm Melvin pervis from the Federal
15:31
Bureau of Investigation and I have my
15:34
orders to capture John Dillinger at any
15:37
cost There Will Be Blood and Glory but
15:41
not enough of one and too much of the
15:43
other suddenly Dillinger was receiving a
15:47
lot of attention unwanted attention
15:50
perhaps what propelled him from being a
15:52
national figure to the most famous
15:54
criminal in the world was his prison
15:57
escape now he was the most wanted man in
16:00
America Public Enemy Number One the top
16:03
bank robber in the country that was
16:06
great but being Public Enemy Number One
16:09
also brought its own set of problems the
16:12
FBI was closing in like dogs at the
16:15
dinner table they had entered the
16:17
pursuit of Dillinger after the prison
16:20
escape almost all other high profile
16:23
cases in the office took a back seat as
16:27
Hoover ordered the man in charge
16:29
Melvin pervis to basically drop
16:32
everything and find John Dillinger
16:35
meanwhile some members of the gang were
16:38
sentenced to death for murder While
16:40
others received life sentences after
16:43
this Dillinger teamed up with his
16:45
girlfriend Evelyn FR and later allied
16:49
with other criminals including the
16:51
infamous Babyface Nelson with this
16:54
second gang he also managed to execute
16:59
the Public Enemy now ascended to fame as
17:02
an underworld hero and here I was on the
17:05
Silver Screen just like the movie stars
17:08
given the amount of press I received it
17:11
was no surprise that there were very few
17:13
places where I could disappear except St
17:16
Paul in that crazy City my girl and I
17:20
could remain unnoticed the police in
17:23
that city was so corrupt and so willing
17:25
to take bribes that a Public Enemy like
17:28
John Dillinger could walk down the
17:30
street greet the police and they would
17:32
tip their hats without reporting or
17:35
arresting him this was the safest city
17:39
in the United States for a criminal
17:42
tracking Dillinger wasn't easy but then
17:45
the St Paul police received a tip from
17:47
the land lady about her new tenants the
17:51
curtains were always drawn and she could
17:54
never get a glimpse into the apartment
17:58
in St Paul call seeing something a bit
18:00
odd wasn't unusual as it housed many
18:04
Public Enemies of the time however the
18:07
land lady decided to call the police
18:10
thinking maybe someone had an illegal
18:11
still or something two young officers
18:14
went out to check thinking it would be
18:17
nothing they knocked on the door and a
18:20
voice said it was Billy Dillinger's
18:22
girlfriend saying she wasn't decent and
18:25
would be out in a moment they kept
18:27
knocking and then then boom Dillinger
18:31
burst through the door and amidst
18:33
gunfire John Dillinger Public Enemy
18:36
Number One the most wanted man in
18:38
America escaped once again it was
18:42
thrilling except for getting shot I must
18:45
have really ticked them off I simply
18:47
jumped and took off you know what they
18:50
call me right the rabbit because I just
18:53
disappear and no one can catch me I like
18:56
that name and the reputation that comes
18:59
with it the embarrassment for the FBI
19:01
was huge but still Edgar Hoover was
19:05
trying to justify his burgeoning police
19:08
force Dillinger was a strong argument
19:12
for the need for a powerful FBI Hoover's
19:15
Ambitions for the FBI were such that
19:17
they needed to be a force capable of
19:20
dealing with the nation's number one
19:22
villain in a way the encounter between
19:26
Edgar Hoover the FBI director and John
19:29
Dillinger was the perfect match they
19:32
were made for each other Dillinger was
19:35
the best thing that could have happened
19:37
to Edgar Hoover Dillinger made Hoover
19:41
and the FBI what they are today after
19:44
the recent confrontation Dillinger and
19:47
his girlfriend Evelyn went to
19:49
Morrisville where they stayed at his
19:51
father's and step brother's house until
19:54
his wound healed subsequently the FBI
19:59
three four and even five times within a
20:02
matter of weeks the trick was to keep
20:05
moving so I decided to find a safe house
20:09
in a place with someone I thought I
20:10
could trust I was becoming too arrogant
20:14
the FBI had received a tip that I was
20:17
meeting with a mafia contact at a local
20:20
Tavern for some reason I had to send my
20:24
girl to check if our contact was there
20:27
it was one of the biggest mistakes I
20:29
made the FBI managed to arrest
20:31
Dillinger's girlfriend and sentenced her
20:33
to a $1,000 fine and 2 years in prison
20:37
for being an active accomplice now
20:41
Dillinger was absolutely distraught he
20:45
had to get her out of there he loved her
20:48
that was clear he was consumed with
20:50
talking and planning ways to rescue her
20:53
until it seemed she sent him a note
20:55
saying John don't do it worst that will
20:59
happen to me is a year and a day for
21:01
being an accomplice and besides if you
21:04
get caught they'll kill you well my
21:07
father always says that hard work cures
21:09
all ills and he's not wrong with Billy
21:13
in jail all I can do is what I do best
21:16
rob banks I know the pressure is
21:19
mounting with Hoover's Public Enemy
21:21
strategy it's turning me into a star
21:24
making Hoover himself a star G Hoover
21:28
wanted John Dillinger to be Infamous so
21:31
that when the FBI took Dillinger down
21:34
Hoover could claim all the credit to
21:37
Congress and say if we didn't have a
21:39
federal police force like the FBI we
21:42
couldn't catch filthy rats like
21:44
Dillinger Hoover needed to make the FBI
21:48
even more powerful so Edgar Hoover
21:51
realized that his career and the future
21:54
of the FBI rested on one thing killing
21:58
on Dillinger subsequently one Sunday
22:02
night Melvin pvis received a phone call
22:05
with a tip that Dillinger and his men
22:08
were hiding out in a rustic Resort in
22:11
the Wisconsin Woods for some reason
22:14
something about this call sounded true
22:18
this was their chance Dillinger was a
22:21
big prize and the icing on the cake was
22:24
that he was Hol Up with someone as
22:27
dangerous as B Baby Face Nelson they
22:30
used airplanes which was crucial because
22:33
they had very little time pervis
22:36
essentially moved Heaven and Earth to
22:38
gather every available FBI agent from
22:40
Chicago and the surrounding areas so the
22:45
FBI flew to Wisconsin to capture and
22:48
hopefully kill John Dillinger we went to
22:52
Little Bohemia to take a break I guess
22:55
the feds don't believe in taking
22:57
vacations but they'll regret
23:00
interrupting hours when Melvin pervis
23:03
and his FBI team arrived on a dark Road
23:07
outside they managed to get the element
23:09
of surprise although Dillinger was
23:12
inside they should have been able to
23:14
surround the place and capture him
23:17
however none of these FBI agents were
23:20
trained for a shootout in the dark and
23:22
in the wilderness so they stumbled over
23:25
each other the FBI was completely
23:29
everything that could go wrong did amid
23:32
the nerves and adrenaline they observed
23:34
a car driving away the FBI had orders to
23:38
shoot to kill they had been humiliated
23:42
by Dillinger's previous escapes so pvis
23:45
and several agents began shouting halt
23:48
stop FBI federal agents unfortunately
23:53
the car's radio was on and quite loud
23:57
they didn't hear the agent and shifted
23:59
gears to speed away FBI opened fire on
24:04
the car it wasn't Dillinger gang it was
24:07
a conservation worker who had been in
24:10
the wrong place at the wrong time an
24:13
innocent man was killed by the FBI and
24:17
another was injured but the worst part
24:20
for the FBI was that their gunfire in
24:23
the middle of the night alerted
24:25
Dillinger's gang to their presence they
24:28
looked out the window and saw a group of
24:30
Agents stumbling in the dark it was then
24:32
that Dillinger Babyface Nelson and the
24:36
rest of the gang realized they were in
24:39
serious trouble FBI was in the woods
24:43
there was an exchange of gunfire
24:45
Dillinger and some of the gang members
24:47
opened fire from the second floor rooms
24:51
Babyface Nelson killed Agent Carter Bal
24:55
and all the gang members fled in various
24:57
directions outwitting the agents the
25:00
aftermath of Little Bohemia was dramatic
25:03
that night was certainly the lowest
25:05
point in FBI history up to that time and
25:08
by any measure it remains one of the
25:11
lowest points in FBI history to this day
25:14
Melvin pvis in particular was devastated
25:18
because an FBI agent was killed under
25:20
his supervision raids failure led to the
25:23
death of a comrade all the political
25:26
capital and media retention they had
25:28
accumulated in the previous months was
25:31
suddenly squandered goua became a
25:35
laughing stock Dillinger was the first
25:39
Public Enemy labeled as a superstar a
25:41
notorious celebrity but a celebrity
25:44
nonetheless everyone in the United
25:46
States knew who he was don't get me
25:49
wrong he loved the attention but having
25:52
one of the most recognizable faces in
25:54
the country when you have a price on
25:56
your head is not not good for business
26:00
in the following weeks and months
26:02
Dillinger tried to change his appearance
26:04
by visiting some surgeons perhaps to
26:07
remove some moles and that distinctive
26:09
Clift in his chin the FBI received many
26:13
tips but most of them LED nowhere they
26:16
hadn't made much progress until they got
26:18
a breakthrough they received a phone
26:20
call from the Chicago Police from a
26:23
detective named Martin
26:25
zakovich the detective had a source the
26:28
source's name was Anna and she reported
26:32
that a man named Jimmy Lawrence was
26:34
staying with her but he was actually
26:36
John Dillinger this made sense as Anna
26:40
and Dillinger had a prior relationship
26:43
Anna had significant reasons for turning
26:45
him in as she had just received a letter
26:48
from the immigration department warning
26:50
her that she was about to be deported
26:53
back to her native Romania she decided
26:56
that this was an opportunity to claim
26:57
the substantial reward for Dillinger and
27:00
also seek assistance from the
27:02
immigration department to avoid
27:05
deportation meanwhile I was hiding out
27:08
in Anna's brothel but it wasn't long
27:10
before I started to go a little stir
27:12
crazy I needed to get out and get some
27:15
fresh air with my new girl Polly of
27:18
course Anna reported a plan where she
27:21
John Dillinger and Dillinger's new
27:24
girlfriend Polly Hamilton would go to
27:26
the movies together the left nothing to
27:29
chance after the previous Fiasco
27:32
Dillinger had left the agency on its
27:34
knees now 3 months later it was time for
27:40
Revenge the plan was that when the crowd
27:42
exited the theater Melvin pervis would
27:46
look for Dillinger when he saw him he
27:49
would light a small cigar he was holding
27:52
signaling everyone to move the area
27:55
around the theater was surrounded by
27:57
more than a dozen armed agents as the
27:59
FBI wanted to make absolutely sure they
28:02
got the right guy after all these
28:05
mishaps peris's hand trembled so much
28:09
that he struggled to light the match as
28:11
Dillinger walked along the sidewalk the
28:14
agents began closing in on him when
28:16
Dillinger realized something was wrong
28:19
he drew his gun and started running down
28:21
the alley at that moment the agents
28:24
fired and killed him instantly to give a
28:28
an idea of Dillinger's celebrity and
28:30
notoriety women leaned over his body and
28:33
soaked their petticoats and dresses in
28:35
his blood hoping to take a piece of the
28:38
life force of Public Enemy Number One
28:40
with them it was more than just the heat
28:43
that made my skin crawl it was suddenly
28:45
clear to me that I had been set up the
28:48
headlines that followed Dillinger's
28:50
death were astounding not just in
28:53
Chicago but also in New York and abroad
28:56
in London to too and Berlin he had
29:00
become an international figure something
29:04
about John Dillinger his story and his
29:07
Manhunt clearly resonated with the world
29:11
the irony of it all was that he was
29:13
considered a movie star and died near a
29:16
theater Dillinger's life was a film and
29:20
people read it like a script and saw it
29:22
like a movie anyone over 60 or 70 still
29:26
has a story about Dillinger he became
29:28
part of Chicago's law and American
29:31
tradition and the truth is it's as
29:34
compelling as the legend itself if you
29:37
enjoyed the story of John Dillinger
29:39
please don't forget to like subscribe
29:42
and hit the Bell icon for more gripping
29:44
Tales From history's underworld stay
29:47
tuned for our next episode thank you for