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Imagine walking through the streets of
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New York in the 1920s.
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The air is thick with the smell of cigar
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smoke, the sound of jazz spilling from
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speak easys, and the shadow of
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prohibition looming over every corner.
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Men in sharp suits slip in and out of
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back rooms. Cash changes hands faster
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than the eye can see. And everyone from
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politicians to police chiefs has a
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price. Now picture this. In a world
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dominated by killers where reputation is
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carved with bullets, one man rises to
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power without ever firing a shot. His
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weapon isn't a gun. It isn't a knife.
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It's his mind. A man who can calculate
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odds faster than most men can blink. Who
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can turn chaos into profit. And who
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earns respect not through fear but
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This is Maya Lansky, the casino king,
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the quiet godfather of organized crime.
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He wasn't the biggest. He wasn't the
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strongest, but he was the architect, the
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man who designed the financial skeleton
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of the American underworld.
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He built casinos from Miami to Havana,
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created systems that laundered millions
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for the mob, and advised bosses who
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couldn't even read or write. But here's
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the question. How does a man who
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despised violence survive in a world
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built on blood? How does someone who
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never craved the spotlight end up hunted
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by the FBI, betrayed by friends, and
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rejected by the one country he thought
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would give him sanctuary.
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Tonight, we pull back the curtain on the
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most unlikely of godfathers. This is the
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untold story of Maya Lansky.
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Early life Maya Lansky's journey begins
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far from the glittering lights of Las
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Vegas or the humid streets of Miami. He
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was born in 1902 in Grodnau, a small
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town in what is now Bellarus, but back
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then it was part of the Russian Empire.
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And for Jewish families like Lanskies,
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life was brutal. Pgrams violent state
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sanctioned attacks against Jews were a
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constant threat. Imagine being a young
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boy and watching soldiers on horseback
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cosacs storming through your streets,
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smashing windows, looting homes, and
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beating people simply for their
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religion. That kind of trauma doesn't
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fade. For Maya, it planted a seed.
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Survival meant outsmarting,
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outmaneuvering, and never allowing
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anyone to have control over you. In
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1911, when Maya was just 9 years old,
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his family packed their lives into a few
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suitcases and boarded a ship bound for
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America. Like millions of immigrants,
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they landed at Ellis Island, where the
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promise of freedom collided with the
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harsh reality of poverty.
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The landskies settled in the lower east
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side of Manhattan. A neighborhood
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bursting with immigrants. Italians,
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Irish, Jews, all crammed into
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overcrowded tenementss. It was noisy,
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chaotic, and often violent. Children
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played stickball in alleys while gangs
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of older boys fought for control of
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School records show Maya was bright,
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especially in math. But classrooms
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couldn't compete with the lure of the
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streets. One story he would later tell
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summed up his transformation.
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He once lost a nickel in a sidewalk dice
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game. That nickel was supposed to buy
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stew for the family's Sabbath dinner.
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Humiliated, young Mer swore he would
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never be cheated again. and he kept that
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promise. He studied gambling the way
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others studied books. He learned
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probabilities, odds, and strategies
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until numbers became second nature. By
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his early teens, he was running his own
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small games, keeping track of payouts in
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his head. Where others relied on fists,
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Mia relied on calculation.
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In a neighborhood where strength often
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meant survival, Lansky discovered that
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brains could be just as deadly as
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muscle. Rise to power, the gang years.
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Every legend has allies. For Maya
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Lansky, two names would define his
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destiny. Benjamin Bugsy Seagull and
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Charles Lucky Luchiano.
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He first crossed paths with Luchiano on
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the streets. Luchiano was Italian,
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tougher, already running with gangs.
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Most boys would have stepped aside.
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Lansky didn't. He stood his ground. That
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moment earned Luchiano's respect. Then
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came Seagull. Bugsy was everything Maya
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wasn't. Handsome, charming, and
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explosively violent. Their friendship
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began when Lansky helped Seagull escape
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police custody. It was an unlikely
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pairing. One calm, analytical, and
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cautious. The other brash, reckless, and
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But together, they balanced each other
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perfectly. By the late 1910s, the trio
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formed the Bugs and Meer gang. They
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weren't the biggest gang, but they were
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among the most efficient. They
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specialized in bootlegging trucks,
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hijacking rivals, and providing
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protection for a price. Seagull carried
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the gun. Lansky carried the plan. Then
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came the golden opportunity,
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In 1920, the US government outlawed
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Overnight, demand for booze skyrocketed
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and criminals rushed to fill the gap.
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For Lansky and his friends, it was like
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striking oil. They built supply lines,
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smuggling whiskey from Canada and rum
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from the Caribbean. They bribed cops,
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politicians, and customs officials. The
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profits were enormous. By some accounts,
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bootlegging brought in billions
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nationwide, and Lansky was right in the
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middle of it. But here's what set him
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apart. While others relied on violence
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to protect their operations, Lansky
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Why kill a cop when you can pay him
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double his salary to look the other way?
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Why fight a politician when you can fund
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his campaign? During these years, Lansky
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met his greatest influence, Arnold
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Rothstein, the legendary gambler who
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fixed the 1919 World Series. Rothstein
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was refined, educated, and understood
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that crime wasn't just about muscle. It
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was about business. He became a mentor
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to Lansky, teaching him how to manage
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money, launder profits, and maintain
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But in 1928, Rothstein was murdered. And
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with his death, a vacuum opened in the
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criminal underworld. Lansky and his
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partners were ready to fill it. By the
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dawn of the 1930s, they weren't just
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small-time gangsters anymore. They were
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building the foundations of what would
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become the National Crime Syndicate, a
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nationwide network of organized crime
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And Lansky, the quiet kid from Grodnau
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who once lost a nickel on the streets of
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New York, was emerging as its architect,
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building the empire, the casino king. By
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the late 1920s, Lansky had made one
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thing clear. He wasn't just another
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street hustler. While others thought
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only about tomorrow's take, Lansky
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thought in decades. His focus shifted to
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gambling, the one vice he understood
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better than anyone. Saratoga Springs in
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upstate New York became his testing
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ground. The town already had a
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reputation for horse racing, high
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society, and gambling dens, but most of
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those dens were rigged, running crooked
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games that cheated customers until they
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never return. Lansky flipped the script.
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His idea was simple, but revolutionary.
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Run honest games. After all, the odds
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always favored the house. Why scare
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customers away with scams when you could
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make them feel safe? Let them win
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occasionally and keep them coming back
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night after night. It worked. His
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casinos built a reputation as fair and
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reliable. Wealthy gamblers from all over
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the east coast poured in, trusting Meer
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Lansky's games more than the crooked
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joints down the street. By the end of
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the decade, hundreds of thousands of
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dollars flowed through his operations at
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a time when the average American family
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struggled to put food on the table. But
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for all the glamour of his casinos,
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Lansky's personal life was far from
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perfect. He had married a young woman
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named Anne, and together they had a son,
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Buddy. But Buddy was born with cerebral
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palsy. In a culture that often hid
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disabilities in the shadows, Maya
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He adored his son, cared for him, and
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carried the guilt that perhaps his
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criminal life had cursed the child. To
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many who knew him, this was the
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contradiction of Lansky, ruthless
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businessman on the streets, devoted and
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heartbroken father at home. By 1931,
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another storm was brewing in New York.
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The old mafia bosses, Salvatoreé Marano
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and Joe Maseria, were tearing the
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underworld apart in what became known as
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the Castella Marie War. The streets ran
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red as factions of the Italian mob
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fought for dominance. Lansky alongside
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Lucky Luciano and Bugsy Seagull saw an
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Why let old world traditions dictate the
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future when they could build something
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new? When the smoke cleared, both
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Maranzano and Maseria were dead and
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Luchiano took control of the New York
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mob. Though Lansky could never be a
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maidman because he wasn't Italian,
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Luchiano made him something even more
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powerful, a trusted adviser. He became
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the financial brain behind the new
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order, helping create the commission, a
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governing body for organized crime that
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treated the underworld like a corporate
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My Lansky was no longer just a gambler.
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He was now one of the architects of
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modern organized crime. Shifting sands
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from prohibition to Florida. The end of
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prohibition in 1933 changed everything.
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For over a decade, bootlegging had been
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the lifeblood of organized crime. When
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the taps ran dry, mobsters got rich. But
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once alcohol became legal again, those
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rivers of cash stopped flowing. Lucky
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Luchiano was soon convicted in 1936,
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sentenced to decades in prison. Bugsy
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Seagull left for Hollywood, chasing new
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opportunities among movie stars and
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California sunshine.
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That left Lansky searching for the next
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frontier. He found it in Florida.
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Florida in the 1930s was a strange mix
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of swamps, sunshine, and small towns.
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But Lansky saw what others didn't.
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Miami and Halenale were growing,
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attracting tourists and snowbirds with
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money to spend. And where there are
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tourists, there's gambling. Lansky set
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up casinos and nightclubs along the
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coast, creating glamorous venues with
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music, dancing, and card games. He
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brought elegance to what had been dingy
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backroom operations.
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Politicians and police officers were
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paid handsomely to look the other way.
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And soon entire towns were effectively
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But as his empire in Florida grew, the
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world beyond America's borders darkened.
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In Europe, Adolf Hitler rose to power,
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spreading a message that chilled Lansky
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to his core. The pgrams of his childhood
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had returned, now amplified by Nazi
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propaganda and violence. In New York,
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Nazi sympathizers held rallies, waving
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swastikas in the heart of the city.
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Lansky organized Jewish street gangs to
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storm those meetings and shut them down,
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often violently. For once, the man who
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preferred numbers to fists encouraged
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the use of force. Then came World War
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II. In a twist that sounds like fiction,
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Lansky and Luchiano worked with US Navy
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intelligence in an operation known as
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Operation Underworld.
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The government needed to secure New
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York's docks against Nazi sabotage.
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Luchiano still commanded influence
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behind bars and Lansky acted as a
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In exchange, Luciano's prison sentence
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was quietly reduced. Think about that
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for a moment. The same government
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chasing mobsters for decades was now
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partnering with them to win a war. For
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Lansky, it was validation. He wasn't
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just a criminal. He was a strategist
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whose talents could shape the fate of
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nations. Cuba and the golden years.
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After the war, Lansky set his sights on
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something bigger. grander and far more
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profitable than Florida. Cuba. At the
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time, Cuba was a tropical paradise just
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90 miles from Florida. Its capital,
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Havana, was already a playground for the
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wealthy. And under President Fencio
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Batista, corruption was part of the
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system. Batista welcomed Lansky and his
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money with open arms, granting him
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licenses and protection in exchange for
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a healthy share of the profits. Lansky
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poured millions into Havana. He built
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glamorous casinos like the Hotel
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National and the crown jewel of his
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empire, the Riviera Hotel, a 14 million
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masterpiece with marble floors,
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aironditioned rooms, and entertainment
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that rivaled Las Vegas. Gamblers from
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around the world flocked to Havana.
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Movie stars, politicians, businessmen,
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they all sat at Lansky's tables. The
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casinos were clean, professional, and
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run with Lansky's trademark fairness. He
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wanted high rollers to feel safe, to
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trust the games, and to keep betting.
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And they did by the millions. Cuba
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became the crown jewel of Lansky's
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empire, a place where he could walk
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openly, respected by politicians, and
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feared by rivals. He was no longer the
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immigrant kid from Grodnau. In Havana,
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he was a king. But as history has shown,
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golden ages never last. In the mountains
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of Cuba, a young revolutionary named
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Fidel Castro was gathering forces.
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Batista's regime was crumbling, and
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Lansky's empire built on Batista's favor
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was standing on shaky ground. In January
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1959, Batista fled the country. Within
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hours, Castro's men stormed Havana,
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seizing casinos, hotels, and businesses.
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Overnight, Lansky's empire in Cuba
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vanished. Millions of dollars in cash
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and assets evaporated. For a man who had
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spent his life building empires of
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money, it was the single greatest blow
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of his career. And for Maya Lansky, the
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golden years were over. the Hunt, FBI,
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and Exile. By the 1960s, Maya Lansky was
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no longer the man in the shadows. He was
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a target. For decades, law enforcement
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had whispered his name in frustration.
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They knew he existed. They knew he
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controlled vast sums of money, but they
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could never pin him down. Unlike Goty,
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Capone, or Luchiano, Lansky didn't crave
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attention. He kept his profile low,
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spoke softly, and stayed away from
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flashy violence. But by the mid60s, the
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FBI, led by J. Edgar Hoover, had finally
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turned its full gaze on the so-called
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wiretaps and surveillance painted Lansky
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as a man still pulling strings behind
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the scenes, laundering money through
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Swiss banks, advising crime families,
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and quietly financing gambling
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operations from Miami to the Bahamas. To
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the FBI, he wasn't just a criminal. He
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was the financial brain of the American
18:08
mafia. And then came Cuba's loss, which
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haunted him. He had poured millions into
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the island and in one stroke it was all
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gone. That humiliation made him more
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cautious, more determined to protect
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what remained of his fortune. But cracks
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were forming. In 1970, facing mounting
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charges in the United States, Lansky
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tried to outmaneuver the law one last
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time. He fled to Israel, invoking the
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law of return, which granted Jews the
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right to citizenship. For Lansky, Israel
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wasn't just a homeland. It was supposed
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to be his sanctuary.
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And at first, it worked. He lived
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quietly in Tel Aviv, walking the streets
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like an ordinary retiree.
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Locals would sometimes recognize him,
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but in Israel, he wasn't treated like a
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criminal. He was treated like an old man
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trying to live out his days in peace.
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But the US government wasn't done.
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Washington applied enormous pressure on
19:17
Israel, demanding his extradition.
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Newspapers called him public enemy
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number one. American officials painted
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him as a mastermind who still controlled
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hundreds of millions hidden in offshore
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For years, Israel resisted, but in 1972,
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the Supreme Court ruled against him.
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Lansky was forced to board a plane back
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to the United States, where prosecutors
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waited eagerly, believing they finally
19:49
had him cornered. Except they didn't. In
19:54
trial after trial, the government
19:56
failed. Lansky's genius wasn't just in
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making money. It was in hiding it. No
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paper trail, no signed checks, no
20:05
witnesses who could tie him directly to
20:07
the billions he was said to control.
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Time after time, the cases collapsed.
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The government wanted Myer Lansky, the
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untouchable financial genius of the
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What they got was an aging, frail man
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walking with a limp, spending his days
20:26
with doctors instead of mobsters. Final
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years. the quiet Godfather. By the mid
20:33
1970s, Lansk's world had shrunk. The
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casinos were gone. The money, if it
20:40
still existed, was invisible. And the
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empire he had built with Luchiano and
20:45
Seagull, was fractured by arrests,
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betrayals, and murders.
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Reporters him, asking about his supposed
20:54
billions. One famously asked, "Mayer,
20:58
where's all the money?" He smirked and
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replied, "What money?" It was the
21:04
question that would follow him until his
21:06
last breath. Did My Lansky really die
21:09
broke as he claimed, or had he hidden
21:12
vast fortunes that would never be found?
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Some said he had stashed hundreds of
21:18
millions in Swiss accounts. Others
21:20
argued he had simply lost it all between
21:23
Cuba, legal battles, and failed
21:28
By 1980, Lansky was a shadow of the man
21:31
he had once been. Suffering from lung
21:34
cancer and heart disease. He spent his
21:37
last days quietly in Miami Beach. No
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bodyguards, no limousines, no empire,
21:45
just an old man walking along the water,
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thinking about a life spent in the gray
21:50
area between legend and reality. On
21:57
Meer Lansky died at the age of 80. At
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his funeral, only a handful of family
22:03
and close friends attended. There were
22:06
no parades, no gangland tributes, no
22:09
elaborate sendoff, just silence. The man
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who had once been the financial brain of
22:14
the mafia, who had built casinos,
22:17
advised Luchiano, outwitted the FBI and
22:20
shaped organized crime in the 20th
22:23
century, left this world quietly
22:26
almost invisibly. Legacy, the accountant
22:32
So, who was Myansky really? To some, he
22:37
was a criminal mastermind. A man who
22:40
laundered billions, built gambling
22:42
empires, and proved that organized crime
22:45
wasn't just about guns and fists, but
22:48
about ledgers and numbers. To others, he
22:52
was a loyal friend, a devoted father,
22:55
and a man who cared deeply for his
22:58
disabled son. Unlike many mobsters,
23:01
Lansky never reveled in bloodshed. He
23:04
preferred the balance sheet to the
23:06
bullet. And to the FBI, he was the one
23:10
that got away. They spent decades
23:12
chasing him, pouring resources into
23:15
breaking the myth. And yet, when the
23:17
dust settled, Lansky walked into his
23:20
grave without ever serving a long prison
23:23
sentence. His story raises an unsettling
23:27
question. Can a man be both a criminal
23:30
genius and a devoted father? both a
23:33
patriot who helped the US Navy and a
23:36
mobster who corrupted entire cities.
23:39
Both a quiet retiree in Tel Aviv and one
23:42
of the most feared names in FBI files.
23:45
The truth about Maya Lansky may never be
23:48
fully known. The money, if it exists,
23:52
was never found. The full extent of his
23:55
power remains a mystery. But one thing
23:58
is certain. In the history of organized
24:00
crime, there were men who killed, men
24:03
who ruled, and men who flaunted their
24:06
wealth. But only one man earned the
24:09
title of the mob's accountant. The
24:11
quiet, brilliant, untouchable Mayer
24:14
Lansky. And to this day, his ghost
24:18
lingers in every casino, every offshore
24:21
account, every whispered legend of
24:24
hidden millions waiting to be uncovered.