0:00
October 25th, 1957. For Albert
0:03
Anastasia, the feared Lord High
0:06
executioner of the mob. This was
0:08
supposed to be just another shave at his
0:11
favorite barberh shop in Manhattan's
0:13
Park Central Hotel. He was at the
0:16
absolute height of his power. This was a
0:19
man who commanded an army of killers, a
0:23
man whose name was basically synonymous
0:27
with death. as one of the founders of
0:30
the modern American mafia, the boss of a
0:33
powerful crime family, and the former
0:36
head of the infamous Murder
0:38
Incorporated. He was, for all intents
0:41
and purposes, untouchable.
0:44
But as the hot towel was wrapped over
0:46
his face, it didn't just blind him to
0:48
the world, it blinded him to the
0:51
treachery that was seconds away. The
0:54
calm of the barberh shop was shattered
0:57
by two men rushing in, their faces
0:59
hidden by scarves. They shoved the
1:02
barber aside, raised their pistols, and
1:05
the room exploded with the sound of
1:07
gunfire. Bullets ripped through the man
1:10
in the chair. In his final stunned
1:13
moments, it said that Albert Anastasia,
1:16
the one-man army, lunged not at his
1:19
killers, but at their shimmering
1:21
reflections in the wall mirror. A last
1:24
futile act of defiance against the
1:27
ghosts who'd come for him. The gunshots
1:30
that echoed through the park central
1:31
that day didn't just end one man's life.
1:35
They forged an empire. This was more
1:38
than just a mob hit. It was the bloody
1:41
birth of what would become America's
1:43
most powerful crime family. So, how does
1:47
a single brutal assassination create an
1:50
empire? To understand that, we have to
1:53
go back and understand the men involved,
1:56
the tensions that led to the bloodshed
1:59
and the quiet, cunning strategist who
2:02
pulled all the strings from the shadows.
2:04
Act one, the tyrant, the Lord High
2:08
executioner before he was the boss. He
2:11
was Ombberto Anastasio, an immigrant
2:14
from Calabria, Italy, who landed in
2:16
America in 1919 and pretty quickly found
2:20
his calling on the violent Brooklyn
2:22
waterfront. His entire career was paved
2:26
with brutality. A murder conviction in
2:30
got him a death sentence, but he was set
2:33
free after a retrial thanks to the
2:36
convenient disappearance of key
2:40
He learned a lesson that would define
2:42
his life. Violence was the ultimate tool
2:46
and fear was the ultimate currency. He
2:49
changed his name to Albert Anastasia and
2:53
started climbing the ladder. He wasn't
2:56
exactly a man of subtlety. His explosive
2:59
temper earned him the nickname the Mad
3:02
Hatter. His talent for violence earned
3:05
him another, the Lord High Executioner.
3:10
And this wasn't just a scary nickname.
3:12
Alongside Louis Bukala, Anastasia was
3:16
put in charge of the National Crime
3:18
Syndicate's Enforcement Arm, a group
3:21
that would go down in history under a
3:23
chillingly simple name, Murder
3:28
For a decade, they were the mob's secret
3:31
executioners, carrying out hundreds of
3:33
hits across the country. Albert
3:36
Anastasia was its chief justice, its
3:39
jury, and its executioner, all rolled
3:43
into one. In 1951, he was rewarded for
3:47
his reign of terror. The boss of his
3:50
family, Vincent Mangano, and his
3:53
brother, Philillip, just vanished.
3:57
Vincent's body was never found.
4:00
Philillips turned up in a marsh, shot
4:03
three times. When the other dawns on the
4:06
commission asked what happened,
4:08
Anastasia was defiant, claiming Mangano
4:11
was plotting against him. Intimidated by
4:14
his ferocious reputation and backed by
4:16
his powerful ally, Frank Costello, the
4:20
commission had no choice but to name
4:22
Anastasia the new boss. But here's the
4:25
thing about ruling by fear. You're
4:28
basically building your throne on a
4:30
fault line. Anastasia was powerful, but
4:34
he was also reckless. He was a creature
4:36
of impulse in a world that was slowly
4:39
starting to value quiet profits over
4:42
public bloodshed. His volatility made
4:45
his fellow bosses nervous. A king who is
4:48
too loud and too unpredictable
4:51
eventually becomes a liability. The
4:55
final straw may have come in 1952.
5:00
A young clothing salesman named Arnold
5:03
Schuster spotted the fugitive bank
5:06
robber Willie Sutton on the subway and
5:09
called the police. Shuster became a
5:12
minor celebrity. The story goes that
5:16
Anastasia saw him on TV and flew into a
5:19
rage, bellowing, "I can't stand
5:22
squealers. Hit that guy." Soon after,
5:25
Schustster was found dead. Now, whether
5:28
Anastasia actually gave that order is
5:31
still debated by historians. It might
5:34
just be mob folklore, but it didn't
5:38
matter. The other bosses believed he did
5:41
it. and killing a civilian for talking
5:44
to the cops. That brought a storm of
5:47
unwanted attention. It was just more
5:49
proof that the Mad Hatter was completely
5:52
out of control. His allies started to
5:55
back away and his enemies saw their
5:57
chance. His violent reign had made
6:01
powerful people nervous, and one of them
6:03
was closer than he could ever imagine.
6:06
His own underboss, a quiet man named
6:10
Carlo Gambino. Act two, the conspirator.
6:14
The quiet fox. Where Albert Anastasia
6:17
was a raging storm, Carlo Gambino was
6:21
the quiet, patient tide. Small with a
6:25
disarming grin and a reserved
6:27
personality. He was the total opposite
6:30
of his boss. He was born in Palmo,
6:34
Sicily, and was supposedly a made man
6:38
before he even got off the boat in
6:43
He was a pureblooded mafioso steeped in
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the oldw world traditions of ame and
6:49
strategic thinking. Gambino was a shrewd
6:53
operator who understood that real power
6:56
wasn't about how many bodies you left in
6:59
the street, but how much money you put
7:01
in your pocket. He was a brilliant
7:03
earner, building his own crew and power
7:07
base, which included his teenage cousin,
7:12
When Anastasia grabbed control of the
7:15
family, Gambino played the loyal
7:17
subordinate, getting himself appointed
7:20
to the position of underboss. And from
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there, he watched, he waited, and he
7:26
planned. The mafia's political landscape
7:29
in the mid-50s was a chessboard of
7:32
shifting alliances. The two biggest
7:35
players were Frank Costello, the prime
7:38
minister of the underworld and the
7:41
deeply ambitious Veto Genevesei.
7:45
Genevies had just returned from exile in
7:48
Italy and was hungry to take what he saw
7:52
as his rightful throne as boss of all
7:55
bosses. Costello's greatest strength was
7:59
his alliance with Albert Anastasia.
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Anastasia's army of killers was the
8:04
muscle that kept Castello in power and
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Genevi stuck as an underboss.
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Genevese was no fool. He knew that to
8:13
get to Castello he had to take Anastasia
8:16
off the board first. And this is where
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the quiet fox Carlo Gambino saw his
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opening. Genevves found a willing
8:26
partner in Gambino. They were two men
8:29
with the same problem and the same
8:31
ambition. A secret pact was formed that
8:35
would reshape the American mafia.
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Genevese would help Gambino get rid of
8:41
Anastasia, allowing him to take over the
8:44
family. In return, Gambino would stand
8:48
aside when Genevvesi made his move on
8:51
Frank Costello. It was a trade, a boss
8:54
for a boss. On the night of May 2nd,
8:59
the first part of the plan kicked into
9:02
gear. A gunman sent by Genevies ambushed
9:06
Frank Costello in his apartment lobby.
9:09
The bullet just grazed Costello's head,
9:12
but the message was received loud and
9:14
clear. Castello survived, but he knew
9:17
the game was up. He retired, handing
9:21
control of his family to Veto Genevvesi.
9:24
With Castello gone, Anastasia was
9:27
suddenly isolated. His most powerful
9:30
ally neuted. The board was set. The
9:33
order was given. The only thing left was
9:37
for the curtain to fall on the Lord High
9:39
Executioner. Act three, the hit. A shave
9:44
and a haircut. The barberh shop at the
9:46
Park Central Hotel was a sanctuary for
9:51
On that October morning, he settled into
9:54
the fourth barber chair. His driver had
9:57
parked the car and gone for a walk,
10:00
leaving the boss completely unprotected.
10:03
It was a fatal mistake. As the barber
10:06
wrapped a hot towel around his face,
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Anastasia was rendered deaf and blind, a
10:13
vulnerable king on a porcelain throne.
10:16
Some reports even say his own protege
10:19
was in the shop and walked away without
10:22
a scratch, a detail that has never been
10:25
fully explained. At around 10:20 a.m.,
10:29
the two assassins walked in, faces
10:32
hidden, hands gloved, they moved with
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professional speed. They carried a 38
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and a 32 caliber pistol. They brushed
10:42
past the staff and aimed their weapons
10:45
at the helpless man in the chair. The
10:48
first shots roared through the small
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shop, tearing into Anastasia's back,
10:54
hip, and hand. For a second, the Lord
10:57
High executioner seemed to rise from the
11:00
dead. Stunned and bleeding, he ripped
11:04
the towel from his face and lunged
11:06
forward. But in his confusion, he
11:09
attacked the reflections of his killers
11:12
in the large mirrors lining the wall. A
11:15
dying bull charging at ghosts as the
11:19
real assassins kept firing. He collapsed
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to the floor, his reign ending on the
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cold, checkered tiles of a hotel
11:28
barberhop. The killers vanished into the
11:31
chaos of Midtown Manhattan as quickly as
11:34
they appeared. Who were they? That
11:37
remains one of the mob's greatest
11:39
unsolved mysteries, a testament to the
11:42
plot's ruthless efficiency. While many
11:45
believe they were members of the Gallow
11:47
crew from Brooklyn acting on Gambino's
11:50
orders, no arrests were ever made. The
11:54
message, however, was crystal clear to
11:56
everyone in the underworld. The king was
11:59
dead. A new era had begun. Act four, the
12:03
king, the Gambino era. In the mafia, a
12:06
power vacuum doesn't last long. With
12:09
Anastasia's body still warm, his
12:11
underboss Carlo Gambino moved with the
12:14
quiet confidence of a man who had been
12:17
preparing for this moment his whole
12:19
life. With Veto Genevese's backing, the
12:23
commission quickly recognized Gambino as
12:26
the new boss. The first thing he did was
12:29
change the name. The Anastasia family
12:32
was gone. Long live the Gambino crime
12:35
family. His leadership style was a
12:38
complete revolution. Where Anastasia was
12:41
loud, Gambino was quiet. Where Anastasia
12:45
used terror, Gambino used cunning. He
12:49
was rarely seen in public, earning him
12:51
the moniker The Godfather long before
12:54
the movie came out. He famously
12:56
instituted a strict deal and die policy
13:00
against drug trafficking. This wasn't
13:02
because of some moral stand. He just
13:05
knew the long prison sentences that came
13:08
with drug convictions made people talk.
13:12
Of course, that was the official policy.
13:15
In reality, some guys in his family
13:18
still had their hands in narcotics, but
13:20
it was understood you did it at your own
13:23
risk. Under Don Carlo, the family
13:26
transformed into a sophisticated
13:28
multinational corporation of crime. He
13:31
solidified his power by marrying his son
13:35
to the daughter of another powerful
13:37
boss, Tommy Lucase. That alliance gave
13:41
him a piece of one of the biggest
13:43
rackets in New York, the systematic
13:45
looting of JFK International Airport.
13:49
Through control of unions and corrupt
13:52
officials, the Gambino and Lucasi
13:55
families basically owned the airport,
13:58
hijacking cargo and making millions.
14:01
Gambino's empire stretched from the
14:03
waterfronts and the garment district to
14:06
the construction industry and even Wall
14:08
Street. He built a criminal enterprise
14:11
that was unmatched in its reach and
14:14
profit, making him the unofficial boss
14:17
of bosses. And what about his old
14:20
partner Veto Genevesei?
14:23
In a move that was pure Machavelli,
14:26
Gambino turned on him. It's widely
14:30
believed that Gambino along with Lucky
14:32
Luchiano and a retired Frank Costello
14:35
paid a drug dealer over $100,000
14:39
to frame Genevesei in a major drug deal.
14:43
In 1959, the ambitious Genevies was
14:46
convicted and sent to prison for 15
14:48
years where he would eventually die.
14:52
With his last major rival off the board,
14:54
Carlo Gambino's power was absolute. He
14:59
died in 1976, not in a hail of bullets
15:02
on a barber shop floor, but peacefully
15:04
in his own bed from a heart attack. The
15:07
rarest and most coveted of endings for a
15:10
man in his line of work. Act five. The
15:14
legacy of betrayal. Like a king in a
15:17
Greek tragedy, Gambino's final act set
15:20
his own empire on the path to
15:22
destruction. He had a loyal underboss
15:26
and yellow Neil Delicroce,
15:29
a tough, respected, old school mobster
15:32
who was the obvious successor. But
15:35
Gambino believed the family's future was
15:37
in white collar crime. So he bypassed
15:40
Deloce and named his cousin and
15:43
brother-in-law Paul Castellano as the
15:48
The decision split the Gambino family
15:51
right down the middle. You had
15:54
Castellano's faction, the white collar
15:56
mob, running scams from Castellano's
15:59
massive Staten Island mansion, nicknamed
16:01
the White House. And then you had
16:03
Delro's faction, the bluecollar
16:06
soldiers, the street guys running the
16:08
traditional rackets. They hated
16:10
Castellano, seeing him as a pampered
16:13
businessman who'd never gotten his hands
16:15
dirty. At the heart of this angry
16:18
faction was a charismatic and ruthless
16:20
captain from Queens named John Goty.
16:24
Goty was Delro's protetéé and embodied
16:27
everything Castellano disliked. The
16:30
tension simmered for years, held in
16:32
check only by the deep respect both
16:35
sides had for Decroce.
16:38
But in December 1985,
16:40
Delroce died of cancer. In a stunning
16:44
sign of disrespect, Castellano didn't
16:47
even show up to his underboss's wake.
16:51
For Goty and his crew, that was the
16:54
final insult. They knew that with
16:56
Delroce gone, it was only a matter of
16:59
time before Castellano came for them.
17:03
So, Goti decided to strike first. He did
17:06
exactly what Gambino had done nearly 30
17:09
years earlier. He planned to murder his
17:14
own boss. On December 16th, 1985,
17:18
as Paul Castellano arrived for a steak
17:21
dinner at Spark Steakhouse in Manhattan,
17:25
a team of assassins in trench coats
17:27
opened fire, killing him and his
17:30
underboss right on the street. John Goty
17:34
watched the whole thing from a car
17:36
parked across the street before driving
17:38
away. The quiet empire Carlo Gambino
17:42
built had been seized in a hail of
17:45
gunfire, just as he had seized it
17:48
himself. Goty's reign was the beginning
17:51
of the end. Where Gambino craved
17:54
secrecy, Goti craved the spotlight. The
17:58
press dubbed him the dapper dawn for his
18:01
expensive suits and magnetic
18:03
personality, but his celebrity made him
18:06
a massive target for the FBI. After a
18:09
string of acquittles earned him the
18:11
nickname the Teflon dawn, the government
18:15
finally found his weakness. The brutal
18:18
truth is that the Gambino Empire built
18:21
on a foundation of betrayal was brought
18:24
down by the ultimate betrayal. Goty's
18:28
own underboss, Salvator. Uh, Sammy the
18:31
Bull, Graano, facing serious charges
18:34
himself and hearing Goti badmouth him on
18:37
FBI wiretaps, broke the sacred code of
18:41
Amea. He became a government witness. In
18:45
court, Gravano calmly laid out the
18:48
family's secrets, confessing to 19
18:50
murders and pointing the finger at Goti
18:53
for the Castellano hit. His testimony
18:56
was the final nail in the coffin. In
18:59
1992, John Goti was sentenced to life in
19:03
prison where he died a decade later.
19:06
Conclusion: When you look back, the
19:08
story of the Gambino crime family is
19:11
really a chain reaction of betrayal
19:14
kicked off by that one violent moment in
19:17
the barber shop. The assassination of
19:20
Albert Anastasia wasn't just the end of
19:23
a tyrant. It was the event that let a
19:26
criminal mastermind take the throne.
19:30
Carlo Gambino took the raw violent power
19:34
that Anastasia loved and refined it into
19:37
a sophisticated billiondoll empire,
19:40
making him the most powerful criminal in
19:42
America. Gambino's reign was a
19:45
masterclass in quiet, ruthless strategy.
19:49
But the blueprint he created for taking
19:53
power, publicly assassinating your own
19:56
boss was a dangerous one to leave lying
19:59
around. Decades later, John Goty
20:03
followed that same bloody path to snatch
20:06
the crown for himself, which ultimately
20:09
led the family to ruin. The secrecy that
20:12
was the key to Gambino's success was
20:15
replaced by the celebrity that led
20:17
directly to Gotti's downfall. Even
20:20
today, the ghost of that empire lingers.
20:24
Recent indictments show that the Gambino
20:26
family, though just a shadow of its
20:28
former self, is still active. It's a
20:32
stark reminder that in the underworld,
20:35
power is never given. It's taken. It
20:38
seized in moments of brutal opportunity
20:41
like the one that unfolded on a
20:43
barberhop floor in 1957,
20:46
proving that empires built on blood
20:49
often carry the seeds of their own
20:51
destruction. For more stories from the
20:54
criminal underworld, subscribe to our