People, trends, norms - they all come and go. As a result, history is full of firsts, lasts, and everything in between. What's innovative one day may be rendered obsolete within a few years, decades, or even longer, while methods of communication continue to change at exponential rates.
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People come and go, leaving behind them a legacy of firsts, lasts, and every milestone in between
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The very innovations we swear are top of the line will be obsolete in fewer years than we think
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going from a regular occurrence to a distant memory in a weird history video
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But the last time someone rented a video from Blockbuster doesn't have to be bittersweet
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Narrowing down the last event can be helpful in understanding why and how a historical phenomenon came to an end
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So, today, we're running out the clock on some surprising historical final events
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Okay, last one in's a rotten egg. In 1936, when she was just 17 years old
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Helen Viola Jackson married Civil War veteran James Bolin, and with the War of the Rebellion ending some seven decades before
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it made for quite the age gap discourse. Jackson met the 93-year-old Bolin smack dab in the middle of the Great Depression
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when times were tough for everyone, but especially a 17-year-old struggling to survive
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So the two wed, more out of respect and convenience rather than traditional romantic love
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And Bolin promised Jackson she could have his pension after he passed away
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Not one to look like an opportunist, Jackson never remarried nor applied to collect Bolin's pension
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when he died in 1939. And then in December 2020, Jackson, the last widow of a Civil War veteran
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passed away at the age of 101. In the 18th century, if royalty got a bit too comfortable
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it was customary to wheel out the old guillotine and relieve them of their crowns
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It's easy for us to picture this method of execution during medieval times
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It's less easy to picture the blade of a guillotine meeting a criminal's neck at a high speed
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the very same year Star Wars premiered in theaters. But that's exactly what happened to Tunisian immigrant Hamida Jandoubi
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who was convicted of murder and executed by guillotine in Marseille, France in 1977
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The national razor has been gathering dust ever since. While animal species get all the press when it comes to being endangered
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many languages have also drifted out of existence. One such Celtic language, Manx, was spoken in remote British areas until 1974
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and Edward Ned Madrell, an Isle of Man resident, is listed as the final Manx speaker
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Madrell, born in 1877, learned Manx as a boy, spent most of his life as a fisherman
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and passed away late in 1974. He did make recordings of himself speaking Manx
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before his death, and many have attempted to revitalize the language on the Isle of Man using these recordings Manx a lot Ned Western Union stop Got into telegram game stop
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Way back in 1851, stop. They stopped after 155 years of faithful service in 2006
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But while that was the last major carrier of telegram service, the conclusion of the telegram itself happened on July 14, 2013 in India
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The government-run Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited Telegram Service shut down due to the rise of SMS and smartphones, making a telegram redundant
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Today, the only time you get to repeatedly text STOP is when you're opting out of mobile notifications from a bill collector
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The Tower of London started out as a royal residence and was never intended to be a prison
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But anywhere can be a prison if you're steadfast enough. And eventually, the tower would house famous prisoners
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such as Elizabeth Tudor and Guy Fawkes. A pair of brothers hold the distinction
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of being the last prisoners held in the tower. In 1952, Ronnie and Reggie Cray
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which sound like a pair of henchmen from a Disney film, were members of an organized crime outfit
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in London's East End. But their criminal past had nothing to do with their stint in the tower
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They just failed to report for military duty. While the Cray-Crays were in and out of jail
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for the rest of their lives, the tower retired from prison services thereafter
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becoming a repository of documents and royal artifacts. Clerical celibacy goes back to at least the 5th century
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However, marriage didn't become forbidden fruit until the 12th century. The Pope was bound by these same rules
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though most candidates were either widowers or had renounced their married lives once they started sitting in the big chair
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Pope Adrian II, also called Hadrian II, refused to give up his wife and daughter when he became Pope in 867 AD
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He was already 75 years old when elected and didn't actually want the role, having turned
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it down twice before. As a grim reminder of the importance of these rules, Adrian II's family was kidnapped and
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killed by Aleph Therios, the relative of a rival bishop. Maybe this guy shouldn't have been the pope
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Adrian II himself would pass away in 872, and with his death would rise the age of the
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bachelor pope. Ellis Island opened its ports as an immigration station in 1892
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The very first immigrant, Annie Moore, passed through Ellis Island at just 15 years old
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And for decades after, millions of immigrants would pass through, hoping for a new life and a Starbucks on every street corner
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But U immigration policy changes in the 1920s would see less and less usage of the island And in a massive 180 Alice became a detention and deportation center before becoming a hospital and at times a training center for the Coast Guard In November 1954 a Norwegian man named Arne Pettersson became the final immigrant to leave
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Ellis Island after outstaying his shore leave. He was sent back to Norway upon release, and the island now mainly functions as a museum
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Despite its adorable name, there was nothing small about smallpox. The disease spanned three centuries and ended the lives of millions of people
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Eventually, through variolation, which basically means giving individuals minute amounts of smallpox as a treat, a vaccine was developed during the late 18th century
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And by the early 20th century, vaccination had so sufficiently laid the smackdown on
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smallpox, that talk of eliminating the disease entirely began to seem like a reality
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The last time smallpox reared its ugly, rashy head was in 1977 in Somalia, with the last
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noted fatality in 1978. Janet Parker was a medical photographer in a building where a smallpox lab
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was held, and she unfortunately caught the last nasty case of it. Two years later, in 1980
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the CDC announced that smallpox was totally wiped out, making it the only human disease to be completely eradicated
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Since their invention in the 1970s, VHS tapes dominated the home video market
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just so long as you were kind and remembered to rewind. However, the end of the 1990s saw the rise of a shiny new competitor, the DVD
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By 2001, DVD sales were fast forwarding past VHS at breakneck speed
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outnumbering them completely in 2003. By 2005, VHS sales were essentially non-existent
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The same year, though unrelated, Viggo Mortensen starred in the David Cronenberg neo-noir film A History of Violence
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And one year later, the film was released on DVD as well as VHS
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This VHS would mark the last time a major Hollywood movie would be made available on tape
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A history of violence and home media technology? What can't Vigo do
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By the 1960s, everyone had pretty much figured out that cigarettes were the healthiest things you could be sucking into your lungs
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Medical professionals presented more and more evidence that smoking was causing serious health problems
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and made calls to lower smoking rates in the U.S. The Federal Trade Commission got involved and in 1964
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forced advertisers to start warning consumers of the dangers of smoking. Then in 1970, Congress passed the Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act
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mandating that all cigarette companies must include warnings on their packaging. And as an added twist to the tobacco knife it gave a date of January 2 1971 as the last time television or radio ads were allowed to advertise cigarettes Cigarette ads took their final exhale on January 1 1971
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with Virginia Slims getting the final piece of pufanda on the airwaves
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The last known slave ship arrived in the United States in 1860, about 50 years after Congress had
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banned the importation of slaves. The ship, named the Clotilda, transferred roughly 110 enslaved
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Africans to Alabama. Matilda McCreer, a member of the Yoruba people, was on the Clotilda at just
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two years old. Initially accompanied by her mother and three sisters, McCreer was able to stay with
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her mother, Grace, and one of her sisters, Sally, but she never saw her other two siblings again
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McCreer, who passed away in 1940, was the last survivor from that transatlantic journey
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The Alcatraz Island became a federal penitentiary in 1934, and for the next 29 years
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became one of the most notorious prisons in the world, home to only the worst of the worst
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criminals the US had to offer. Alcatraz housed infamous gangster Al Capone, birdkeeper Robert
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Stroud, and machine gun Kelly, the gangster, not the rapper. By the end of the 1950s
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an island fortress housing the world's supervillains was just too expensive to operate
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and maintain. The government closed in and removed the final inmates in 1963. The last criminal
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relocated was convicted robber Frank Weatherman. He boarded a boat with the last of the guards and
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upon his exit, Alcatraz never was good for anybody. To be clear, when we discuss the last
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flight of the Concord, we're not talking about the final episode of the HBO musical comedy show
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though that last episode aired March 22, 2009. In case you were wondering
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We're talking about the supersonic passenger aircraft that could get you across the ocean in three hours
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But could it make the Kessel Run in less than 12 parsecs? Developed with cooperation between British and French engineers
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the Concorde was designed to fly at Mach 2, or 1,350 miles per hour
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getting you from Europe to the United States in about three and a half hours. By all accounts, it was pretty '
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Starting in 1976, Concordes flew from London to New York and to airports such as Paris and Edinburgh
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The aircraft was prohibitively expensive, causing only 20 to ever be built
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But passengers who could afford it were treated to the most luxurious service the sky had to offer
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while you're ripping through it at the speed of miracles. A July 2000 crash slowed down the Concorde
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but the supersonic aircraft continued to be in service until October 2003
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just in time for everyone to realize how impractical they were. Hey, bodacity is rarely practical
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That's what makes it bodacious


