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hi my name is ed whittaker and i'm a
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performance nutritionist
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today i'm going to be sharing all my top
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nutrition tips for you
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to help you build more muscle
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so it's pretty well researched and
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pretty well known that protein is really
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important when it comes to
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building muscle but it's not just
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protein in general we've got to look at
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a few different bits and the biggest for
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me is the total protein intake for the
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so can you have too much can you have
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too little if you have too little
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then you are not giving your muscles the
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building blocks they need to repair and
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to recover and if you have too much
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you could just be wasting your money
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and all that sort of stuff people say
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too much protein can be bad for your
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there is no real known research that
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a high protein diet can cause bad side
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effects and stuff like that to your
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so the research really varies for how
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much protein you should have but it's
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that you should be having somewhere
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grams per kilo of body weight so some
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researchers look at the lower ends 1.7
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to 2 grams and some studies have even
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3 grams per kilo of body weight but the
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truth really lies somewhere in the
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middle so with all my clients i tend to
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2 grams per kilo of body weight and that
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is for the debt if you're 100kg male or
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female and you are on 2 grams per kilo
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you'd be on 200 grams of protein for the
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nutritional tip is protein timing there
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is a thing called muscle protein
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synthesis and this is basically the
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rebuilding of your muscles
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when we digest protein the amino acids
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spike this process called muscle protein
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synthesis all the rebuilding of the
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muscles kind of happens but then once
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this spike starts to come back down
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these processes kind of slow down so we
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need to keep this spike
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topping up soon as that process comes
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back down to baseline we want to try and
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trigger it again so this is where the
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timing of protein can be quite
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important there's a really good study
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and they had three different groups one
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eight servings of 10 grams of protein
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four servings of 20 grams of protein and
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had two servings of 40 grams of protein
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one had 10 grams of protein every hour
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that didn't even spike muscle protein
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synthesis the protein amount was too
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small the window was too short
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second group these saw the biggest
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four servings of 20 grams of protein and
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three hours apart and it is thought that
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profile within 20 grams of protein is
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the perfect amount so that is enough
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time for the spike to happen
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and then to come back down again the
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two servings of 40 grams of protein was
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too much of a gap because they had their
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feeling every six hours
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they didn't really keep that spike
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topped up so from this research and
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plenty of others that have conducted
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similar research it's pretty well known
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that we need at least 20 grams of
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protein per serving and we also
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need to look at the timing and that
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would be every sort of two to four hours
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look to plan your protein feedings as
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many as you can if you can get five or
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six protein feedings in a day
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that is brilliant my third top tip is
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being in a calorie surplus
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so if you are eating more than your body
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burns you are then in a calorie surplus
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and this is the ideal setting for your
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body to build muscle there's some very
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good studies out there that show when
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calorie deficit that muscle protein
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it doesn't work quite as well as it does
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as when you're in a surplus there was
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one study that showed the participants
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eight percent more fat free mass over 12
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weeks so that's muscle tissue
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when in a calorie surplus it's putting
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perfect kind of growing position so you
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have to take this with a slight pinch of
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some common sense used as well because
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not everybody wants to keep
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putting on more body weight so my fourth
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is the macronutrient split we have three
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main macronutrients we have fats protein
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and carbs and we need to now split these
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roughly so we can get the most benefit
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from them so let's look at protein first
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so if we go off the early recommendation
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of around two grams per kilo of body
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weight you're a hundred kg person
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and so that's 200 grams of protein
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perfect we can now split that into
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however many meals we want for the day
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we look at fats one gram per kilo of
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body weight is pretty good it is then
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enough fat for you to get all the health
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fats being nine calories per gram of fat
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that comes at a calorie consequence as
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well and so around a gram
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per kilo of body weight is brilliant
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then we look at carbohydrates and
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basically if you've got a calorie
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allowance if you've got
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2 000 calories say it tends to be
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whatever's left but if you're looking at
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it from purely a performance point of
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you would look for anything more than
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three grams per kilo of
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body weight for carbohydrates that will
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top up your energy supply it will give
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you enough energy then for the day
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and for your training sessions and that
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sort of stuff but also to bear in mind
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with carbohydrates some people think
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that more is better not necessarily
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there were some studies that looked at
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carbohydrate intake and they compared
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65 to 40 of the diet being carbohydrates
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and there was no difference in
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performance so don't think that
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necessarily you need to have more and
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more and more to make your training
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it's not necessarily the case so my
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fifth nutritional tip
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for gaining more muscle is to fuel your
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if you are training in the morning
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that's kind of one story but if we're
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training later in the day then we can
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uh before that training session so
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anywhere up to two hours before the
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training session is perfect
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that gives everything time then to
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digest and then be where it needs to be
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and that is then going to allow us to
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train to the best of our abilities
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there's no point in having all your
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training right if you're going to go
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into the gym with no energy
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and just flop after the first set two
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hours before the training session
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what do we need to be eating well fats
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take a long time to digest they take a
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long time to exit the digestion system
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and the stomach and to kind of process
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so we need to keep the fats down in this
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same with protein protein takes a longer
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time to digest so we need to keep the
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protein moderate but still
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around that 20 gram mark to get the
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benefits of muscle protein synthesis
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so carbohydrates are going to form the
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bulk of this meal now this doesn't have
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to be for every meal this is just the
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pre-training meal so look at
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carbohydrates being the main fork
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of this meal so my sixth and final top
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nutritional tip for gaining more muscle
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is your post gym routine your body
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is in a muscle building and muscle
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state for around about 24 hours after
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um and then it has also shown that
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anywhere sort of between 45
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minutes and 150 minutes and that your
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body is in a very anabolic state
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so you should take advantage of this it
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can stay in this state for about four
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if you are fasted if you're not eating
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after your training session but we want
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to take advantage of muscle protein
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so having at least 20 grams of protein
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post training is going to be
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really really beneficial we want to
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not necessarily have this as soon as
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we've finished filming we've finished
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but within an hour or so we would be
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protein serving because this is gonna
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just benefit muscle protein synthesis
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it's going to kick-start that rebuilding
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and if we wait too long then we are
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potentially missing out on a protein
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serving for that day as well
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if though you have a huge protein
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50 60 grams of protein after you've
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this could actually be detrimental to
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the whole recovery process because it's
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going to take that long
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for your protein to digest into the
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that you could have had two siblings in
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that amount of time and that is going to
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be more beneficial than the one big
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serving if you are somebody that trains
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every day of the week or you have
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multiple sessions where you have a gym
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cardio session later on in the day you
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might want to look at
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combining carbohydrates and protein
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this doesn't necessarily help with
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muscle protein synthesis to improve it's
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not going to make you
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bigger and stronger after the gym it's
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not going to make you particularly
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recover any quicker but it is going to
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refuel your body to then go on to the
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next training session
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so those were my top six nutritional
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tips for building more muscle
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we had protein amount protein timing
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being in a calorie surplus
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macro split and we also had fueling your
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session and then your post
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gym routine my name's edward whittaker
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thank you for watching