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experts say vitamin c is one of the
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safest and most effective nutrients out
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there but what actually is it and why is
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it so good let's find out
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i'm kitty braun product developer at my
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protein did you know that vitamin c is
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actually just the recognizable name for
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ascorbic acid which is essential for our
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overall health and well-being humans
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can't make it ourselves though so we
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must get our daily fix through our diet
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it functions as a co-factor a helping
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hand so to speak which eats the reaction
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of enzymes to maintain essential
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biological functions lots of which we'll
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cover when we go through the proven
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benefits of vitamin c it is classed as
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water soluble so it can dissolve in
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water both outside the body in foods
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which have a high water content and
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within the body the downside to this is
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that if we don't utilize it quickly we
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can lose it through urine it can't be
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stored if we consume enough however
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you'll find it most commonly in our
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bodies in areas like white blood cells
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our eyes and our brain vitamin c is an
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antioxidant which means it's
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anti-oxidation basically it prevents
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damage to cells caused by oxidative
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stress from free radicals free radicals
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are unstable atoms which are highly
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reactive on a constant surge in our body
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to find other atoms to bind with this
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can cause pretty unfavorable reactions
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though that can range from dna to
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cellular damage in all parts of the body
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this is why researchers have taken great
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interest in vitamin c for decades based
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on the evidence that oxidative damage is
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associated with or even in some cases
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the root cause of many diseases right
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that's your crash course on what vitamin
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c is so let's talk through some of the
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proven benefits the first one is
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immunity vitamin c contributes to the
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maintenance of normal function of the
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immune system as i said vitamin c is in
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white blood cells or lymphocytes
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lymphocytes are the overarching term for
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a range of cells lymphocytes themselves
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branded the natural killer cells which
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respond to viruses t cells which are for
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cell mediated immunity which doesn't
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involve antibodies and b cells for
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antibody driven immunity having an
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adequate intake of vitamin c actually
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aids the proliferation of lymphocytes
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and this is where the connection with
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immunity comes in more specifically on
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immunity you may have heard a lot of
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connections with vitamin c and the
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common cold however research is still
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pretty divided a scientific review which
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examined doses of 200 mg a day concluded
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vitamin c didn't prevent the common cold
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however taking vitamin c on a regular
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basis did reduce the average duration by
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8 in adults and 14 in children and can
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also reduce the severity of the colds
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whilst it might not fight the sneezes
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and sniffles from starting it could help
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you ride out the common cold a little
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easier since supplementing with vitamin
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c is deemed safe can be done at
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relatively low cost and has a range of
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other benefits to your general
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well-being if you're prone to the winter
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woes it might be worthwhile to consider
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supplementing and see if it works for
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you the second benefit is iron
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absorption vitamin c increases iron
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absorption particularly important for
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non-heme iron let's recap dietary iron
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has two main forms heme and non-heme
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plants and iron fortified foods contain
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non-heme iron only this form must be
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solubilized and hydrolyzed before
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absorption is possible and vitamin c can
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help this as well ascorbic acid also
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works to mitigate the negative effects
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on iron absorption of the compounds
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phytates and tannins which hinder its
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absorption these are compounds found in
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plant foods and widespread in our diets
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think beans and nuts plus tea in the
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case of tannins this is why you might
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see orange juice being recommended as an
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alternative to a cup of tea in an iron
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rich breakfast particularly if you're at
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risk of iron deficiency vitamin c also
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contributes to normal collagen
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information for bones cartilage and skin
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collagen is a structural protein that
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our bodies produce breakdown over time
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as we age and therefore supplementing
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helps to boost our natural levels whilst
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it does support muscle growth its
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primary role is actually boosting the
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health of these high turnover cells in
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the body during collagen production
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individual collagen subunits we describe
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as pro-collagen are linked together in
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threes by a molecule named
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hydroxyproline to create the final
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collagen fibers vitamin c is an
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essential element in the levels of
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hydroxyproline in the body so you can
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see how our body supplies are essential
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to facilitate this mechanism for
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collagen production vitamin c also works
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to improve energy levels and reduce
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fatigue by supporting energy yielding
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metabolism simply it helps our bodies
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make the most of the energy we can get
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from our food in particular it plays a
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vital role in the production of
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carnitine this is a molecule that
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transports fatty acids to the
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mitochondria the poor house of our cells
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here they are converted to available
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energy it also works to reduce fatigue
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through its relationship with cortisol a
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steroid hormone this is because your
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adrenal glands contain high
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concentrations of vitamin c when
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consuming enough and they use it to
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produce cortisol when your body is
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subject to stress and that can be both
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mental and physical like inflammation
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adrenal glands release cortisol to help
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the body cope less stress equals less
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tiredness all in all studies have shown
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that people who consume high amounts of
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vitamin c have a lower risk of chronic
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diseases like heart disease cancer and
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neurodegenerative conditions however
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it's worth remembering that on
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population studies so the studies
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examining everyday people like you and
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me and relating their intakes of vitamin
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c with the risk of disease in general
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people with high vitamin c intakes are
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going to tend to have a more balanced
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diet and healthier lifestyle these
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things go hand in hand so bear in mind
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that the more healthy diet or lifestyle
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they have in general that will be
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contributing to the level of vitamin c
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too remember too that high vitamin c
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intakes often aren't a conscious choice
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the makeup of our diets across
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demographics cultures and geographical
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locations as well as the accessibility
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to foods like fresh fruit and vegetables
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all impact our levels of macronutrients
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and can be to a large extent out of our
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control currently evidence from
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controlled clinical trials so ones where
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we give people specific vitamin c doses
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and control other elements across the
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groups like diets we haven't
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conclusively established that higher
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intakes of vitamin c alone will help
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prevent chronic degenerative diseases
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its role as an antioxidant however plus
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all the benefits mentioned make us
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pretty confident that vitamin c
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has earned its place as the vitamin og
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so that's vitamin c what do you think
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have any more questions let us know in
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the comments below and if you're new
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here or haven't done it yet remember to
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like this video and subscribe to the my
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protein youtube channel for more great
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evidence-based nutrition information