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you just can't get enough protein on a
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vegetarian or vegan diet it's a myth
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that just needs to die but where can
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vegetarians and vegans get their protein
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from let's talk about that
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how's it going guys my name is richie
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kirwan and today we're going to talk all
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about different sources of vegetarian
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protein as always i want to point out
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that i'm not telling you what proteins
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you should eat or not that's entirely
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your choice what i am going to do is
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help you understand what the research
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says about different proteins and you
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can use that information to help you
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make more informed choices let's get
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started now if you're vegan you might be
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wondering if you should even listen to a
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non-vegan talk about something like this
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on one hand all that matters is the
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evidence we have from nutrition science
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and not what someone's diet is that
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shouldn't influence their advice at all
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on top of that in the past i've actually
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followed a vegan diet myself and i also
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have and continue to work with
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vegetarian and vegan nutrition clients
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so i know exactly the challenges they
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have when it comes to getting enough
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protein first and foremost why do you
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even need protein well it's an essential
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nutrient that provides you with amino
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acids which are the building blocks of
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protein and you need those for growth
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and repair of tissues like muscle for
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producing hormones and enzymes and
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basically for staying alive and if
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you're watching this channel there's a
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good chance that you're interested in
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improving your performance in the gym
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and building muscle and that's where
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protein really shines in fact we have
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good evidence to suggest that getting
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around 1.6 to 2.4 grams of protein per
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kilogram of body weight per day is the
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golden zone for building muscle ideally
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you would break this into four to six
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meals per day of about 0.4 grams of
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protein per kilogram of body weight so
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for example if you weigh 70 kilos that
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works out at about 28 grams of protein
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per meal that's pretty easy to do if you
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eat meat but what if you're vegetarian
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or vegan well let's talk about some
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great ways to get plenty of protein in
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your meat-free diet now when i talk
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about protein here i'm going to mention
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a number of really important factors
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that everyone should consider about
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their protein we'll talk about quality
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which is the amount of essential amino
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acids in relation to how many humans
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need we'll talk about digestibility
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which is how much of the protein you
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absorb in relation to how much you eat
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and we'll talk about protein per calorie
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or how many calories you get with a
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certain amount of protein specifically
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we'll talk about a 25 gram dose of
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protein which is just a decent average
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amount to have in a meal why do the
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if a source of protein has too many
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calories it might make sticking to your
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calorie goals a lot more difficult if
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you're vegetarian and not vegan things
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are going to be pretty easy for you
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vegans don't worry we've got you covered
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too now just in case you haven't thought
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of it already whey protein is an amazing
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vegetarian protein source it's the
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highest quality protein known to science
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it's very easy to digest and quick to
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absorb and a 25 gram portion of protein
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104 calories if we look at whole food
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sources cheddar cheese has the same
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great quality easy to digest protein but
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because of all the fat cheese has a
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portion with 25 grams of protein has
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about 442 calories and quite a
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significant amount of saturated fat it
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is an excellent source of easy to absorb
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calcium though sticking with cheese
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low-fat cottage cheese is another great
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whole food protein source that doesn't
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come with all the fat of hard cheese
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like cheddar a portion with 25 grams of
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protein a little less than one pot has
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only 166 calories and lots of easy to
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absorb calcium and iodine to and the
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last non-vegan but still vegetarian
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option i'll mention are whole eggs
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because of the fat in the yolk a portion
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of 25 grams of protein about 4 medium
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eggs has about 240 calories it also
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comes with a decent amount of vitamins
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and minerals like iron and nutrients
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like choline now onto the fully vegan
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protein sources the first one to mention
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is one of my favorite vegan proteins and
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those are legumes for anyone not
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familiar legumes include beans peas and
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lentils as an example a portion of
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lentils with 25 grams of protein which
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is about 100 grams of dried lentils has
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about 322 calories legumes also come
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with loads of fiber phytonutrients
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vitamins iron although the iron isn't as
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bioavailable as the iron in some animal
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foods another thing to bear in mind with
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plant proteins like legumes is that they
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aren't as high quality as the animal
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sources i mentioned earlier as they're
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lower in some essential amino acids that
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means if building muscle is your goal
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eating a little more might be a good
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idea also protein from whole food plant
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sources might not be fully digested
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because the fiber and the structure of
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the plant themselves may actually make
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digestion a little harder another good
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reason to eat a little bit more another
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great vegan protein that is technically
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a legume is tofu this is made from soy
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beans that have been processed in a
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similar way to cheese making giving a
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product that is really high in protein
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on its own it doesn't have a
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particularly strong flavor but it
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absorbs flavors of spices and sauces
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really well also the protein from
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soybeans is considered a complete
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protein because it's high in all the
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essential amino acids and the processing
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makes the protein very easy to absorb
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too a portion with 25 grams of protein
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has about 208 calories and it's often
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high in calcium too again because of the
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way it's processed another vegan protein
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that everyone talks about is quinoa but
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it's not as great a protein source as
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everyone says you see quinoa is more
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like a grain although it's not actually
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a grain and has similar protein content
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to wheat and oats although it is higher
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it's not that high a portion of quinoa
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with 25 grams of protein which is high
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quality protein by the way has a
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682 calories which means it might not be
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a great source of protein if you're on a
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on top of that that's a huge portion of
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quinoa which may not be that easy to eat
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or digest due to the high fiber content
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in terms of processed vegan proteins one
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worth trying out is textured vegetable
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protein or tvp this is made from protein
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from soybeans usually that has been
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heated and formed into chunks it's high
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quality and it's easier to digest than
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whole soybeans a portion with 25 grams
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180 calories it's not particularly tasty
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on its own but it goes really well with
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strongly flavored stews and sauces now
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this is a common misconception but
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people often mention nuts and seeds as
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being good sources of protein the thing
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is while many do contain more protein
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than other plant foods they are also
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high in fat which can increase their
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calories a lot for example to get 25
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grams of protein from a portion of
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almonds and not with one of the highest
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protein contents you'll have to eat
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684 calories worth now an advantage of
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nuts is that they do contain a lot of
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health promoting nutrients like fiber
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polyphenols unsaturated fats and some
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minerals but they're still very high in
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calories the protein quality isn't the
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highest and the digestibility is lower
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than tofu so that's worth bearing in
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mind another vegan protein that's less
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well-known is seitan which is made by
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washing the starch out of wheat flour
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until you're left with mostly the
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protein gluten the advantage of gluten
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is its texture is very meat-like which
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is why it's often used as a meat
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substitute in some asian cuisine now
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boil a portion of seitan with 25 grams
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of protein has as few as 127 calories
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which are quite well digested it's worth
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pointing out that wheat protein in
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general is quite low quality so you'll
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need more of it if building muscle is
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your goal one vegan source of protein
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that i want to dwell on for a minute is
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the very famous broccoli yes that's
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right broccoli got a lot of press in the
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last few years mostly from memes
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comparing broccoli to ribeye steak as a
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per calorie broccoli may have more
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protein than a ribeye steak but that's
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only because ribeye is one of the
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highest fat and therefore highest
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calorie steak cuts that you can buy
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broccoli's advantage disappears as soon
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as you switch to a lower fat and lower
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calorie steak like round steak or fillet
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steak or sirloin which also comes in an
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easy to digest portion size of a little
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over 100 grams on the other hand to get
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25 grams of protein from broccoli you
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would need to eat almost 1 kilogram or
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10 cups of broccoli and that still comes
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with about 300 calories which is more
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than double the calories of an
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equivalent protein portion of round
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steak i don't care how much you love
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broccoli eating that much would be
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unpleasant on top of that the high
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volume and fiber content of broccoli
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would lower the protein digestibility a
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lot a common and very unscientific
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argument i hear is that all plant foods
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like vegetables contain protein making
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protein easy to get on a vegan diet my
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counter argument would be that all
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sawdust contains water but you wouldn't
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want to rely on it if you were thirsty
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there are far better vegan sources of
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protein than broccoli ones that aren't
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going to give you farts that would be
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classed as chemical weapons and finally
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i also want to point out that nowadays
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there are a lot of plant-based protein
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powders available like soya and pea and
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rice plants they're low in calories
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usually about 120 to 130 calories for 25
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grams of protein and because they're
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processed digestibility is a lot higher
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than whole food sources they can be a
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really convenient way to increase your
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protein if you follow a vegan diet
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so i hope this helped you better
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understand your vegetarian and vegan
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protein options as always if you have
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any questions let me know in the
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comments below and remember to like and
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subscribe to the my protein youtube
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channel for more great evidence-based
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nutrition information