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you're doing everything you can training
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hard adhering to your nutrition plan and
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your weight seems to be going in the
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opposite direction than what you want it
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to be this can really screw with your
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heads I'm going to explain why weight
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fluctuation is so normal and all the
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reasons why we shouldn't get fixated on
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I'm Elle specialist eating disorder and
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sports dietitian let's begin by talking
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about the changes in weight throughout
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an attempt at weight loss to begin with
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in theory weight loss occurs through
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consuming less energy than what we need
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for our daily functions and activities I
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say in theory because whilst this is the
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science human beings are not textbooks
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or robots we have emotions hormones and
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live lives with so many variables that
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no equation or textbook can cater for
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weight loss whether intentional or not
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can often occur with only a few changes
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to our lifestyle initially but the body
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doesn't like change nor know the
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difference between an intentional diet
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and a famine being imminent and as a
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protective mechanism it will start a
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series of changes to prevent weight loss
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these changes can look like increasing
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ghrelin or hunger hormone and decreasing
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leptin the hormone which regulates
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satiety it does this in an attempt to
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encourage us to consume more food and
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prevent a severe calorie deficit long
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periods of dieting can result in a down
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regulation of systems within the body as
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the body attempts to reduce the overall
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energy output after an illness our body
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generates antibodies so that the illness
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has less of an effect on our immune
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system the next time in a similar way
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the body learns from our dieting
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attempts and it's normally on high alert
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and very prepared for your next diet
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those who are chronic dieters or
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athletes who have to make weight for
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weight class Sports May notice this
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throughout their attempts at weight loss
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as an individual continues to try to
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lose weight loss typically stalls
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meaning that more drastic changes might
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be required to continue to drop weight
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and this is where things can get
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frustrating and sometimes start being
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counterproductive you're training hard
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doing extra cardio and steps hitting
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your nutrition precisely and the scale
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still just won't budge and maybe it
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starts going upwards we must remember
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that restricting our intake as well as
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over training in many cases is going to
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be causing a lot of physical stress on
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the body then because your body isn't
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responding you're probably going to be
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stressing about it so it all becomes a
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stress test so how does stress affect
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our weight stress both mental and
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physical can dramatically affect your
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performance goals and even send you in
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the opposite direction to weight loss
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which can cause even more frustration
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and a lack of trust in your body our
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body responds to stress through a
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Cascade of events cortisol a steroid
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hormone is released in response to
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certain events like waking up in the
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morning exercising injury or when we're
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under mental stress before we go into
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why it can be detrimental to your goals
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we should acknowledge that cortisol has
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many helpful functions including
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regulating our metabolism and our sleep
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cycle and giving us an increase in
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energy to handle stress we really do
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need cortisol but too much of it and for
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a long period of time can cause Havoc
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among a lot of our body's functions
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including disturbing the menstrual cycle
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in women disturbing our sleep cycle and
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altering our body composition cortisol
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carries Many metabolic effects and
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having raised cortisol is known to store
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weight loss and sometimes promote weight
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gain but this is mostly attributable to
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fluid retention as as cortisol affects
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the levels of hormones which normally
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regulate our fluid and salt balance a
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diet too low in calories too low in
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carbs and a lifestyle without enough
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rest and sleep is a recipe for high
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levels of cortisol all of which are
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usually associated with dieting you
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could be doing too much and when we push
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the body hard it tends to bite back 10
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times harder reducing physical stress is
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fundamental so although it might sound
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counterproductive peeling back on
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training reducing cardio and increasing
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your intake could actually support your
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goals more in the long term many
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athletes who have to make weight for
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competitions can probably relate to this
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constant battle with having to hit a
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specific number but aside from these
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athletes is there any real reason to get
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caught up with the specifics of the
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number despite popular belief your
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weight tells us very little about your
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health yes this is a dietitian saying
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your health is independent of your
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weight your weight is just one piece of
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a massive puzzle when it comes to your
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overall health your body weight also has
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very little to do with your performance
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and often how you look too our weight
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literally only tells us how much we
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weigh in that very moment most aesthetic
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girls do not enhance performance in fact
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they often do the opposite Studies have
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demonstrated that when low bmis are
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achieved through extreme dieting
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measures it results in reduced strength
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speed and velocity there is this
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perception that leaner is faster
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particularly in Endurance Sports but
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again when obtaining a lean physique
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through disordered eating behaviors it
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has been seen to have the opposite
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effects it is for sure undeniable that
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some sports will favor certain body
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compositions depending on the
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requirements for that sport for example
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forwards in rugby are typically heavier
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than backs and have a higher body fat
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percentage as they require greater
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strength and power Mass rather than
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speed and aerobic fitness which backs
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require however there is a point where
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striving for leanness and or a lower
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weight starts to have a negative effect
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on physical and mental health the
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ideology of obtaining a certain weight
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and always aiming to maintain a low
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weight is very much drilled into us
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through society and diet culture and
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we're off often sell the belief that we
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will be happy when we reach our goal
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weight whatever that may be this can
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lead us to feeling as though we are less
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worthy or valuable because of how we
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look and weigh in comparison to these
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body ideals your emotional health and
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self-worth is completely independent of
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your weight and if you cannot accept
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this you probably shouldn't be dieting
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or focusing on your weight our weight
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fluctuates so often especially for us
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women and this can lead to distress when
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you put a lot of pressure on yourself to
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be and remain a certain number let's
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look at just a few of the reasons as to
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why your weight May fluctuate number one
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our time of the month it is normal for
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the scales to go up around our periods
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and not because we want to eat every
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piece of chocolate in sight but due to
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water retention caused by the changes in
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our hormone levels the fluctuations in
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these hormones can not only cause
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changes around our period but throughout
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our entire cycle number two your toilet
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habits if I was to drink one liter of
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water my weight on the scale will
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probably go up by about a kilo and this
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is an excellent example of why weight
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gain does not automatically equate to
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fat game the same way that having a full
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or empty bladder and bowels could look
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like weight gain or a loss on the scale
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if you have any changes in your toilet
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Habits Like struggling with constipation
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which is often normal for women due to
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changes in progesterone levels this can
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also contribute to changes on the scales
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and number three what you've been eating
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and drinking or not eating and drinking
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the types of food we eat can influence
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the number on the scales too and not
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because you've gained muscle or fat for
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every one gram of carbohydrate stored in
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the body about three to four grams of
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water is stored too when people cut
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carbs and believe they've lost weight I
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hate to be the bearer of bad news but
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it's normally just water weight that's
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lost higher intakes of salt than normal
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can cause water retention too so if you
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jump on the scales after a weekend away
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or a weekend of eating out you might
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convince yourself that you've put on
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waste but the reality is that you've
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probably eaten more carbohydrates and
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salty foods than normal and you're
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retaining more water than you realize
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alcohol on the other hand can dehydrate
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us and this can cause fluctuations on
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the scale as well so to summarize weight
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changes are not the same as muscle or
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fat loss or gain our weight simply tells
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us how much mass we weigh at that point
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it does not indicate how fit or healthy
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we are or mean our performance is better
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or worse your ideal weight is one where
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you can adequately fuel yourself and
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feel good within your training without
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compromising your health and performance
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as always if you have absolutely any
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questions please drop them in the
7:35
comments below and don't forget to like
7:37
this video And subscribe to the my
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protein YouTube channel for more great
7:40
evidence-based nutrition information