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would you be willing to eat nothing but
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meat for the rest of your life and would
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it be good for your health
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let's talk about that
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how's it going guys my name is Richie
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Kerwin and today we're going to talk all
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about a diet that has been getting a lot
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of attention on social media over the
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last few years the carnivore diet we're
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going to talk about what it is what's
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the science behind it and what are the
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potential health effects as always I
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want to point out that I'm not telling
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you to follow or not follow this diet in
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all my videos my goal is to help explain
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some of the science behind different
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aspects of diet and nutrition so you
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don't fall for all the book nutrition
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misinformation that is filling the
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internet my goal is to help you
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understand how different diets foods and
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nutrients affect our health so you can
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use your own critical thinking to help
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you make up your mind about what to do
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with that information so first off what
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even is a carnivore diet well
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unfortunately that brings us right to
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our very first problem you see there
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doesn't seem to be any agreement as to
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what a carnivore diet is
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you might think it's as easy as just
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eating meat which makes perfect sense
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but it turns out there are a lot of
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different variations of carnivore for
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example some say that as long as the
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diet is at least a 70 animal products
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then it's carnivores but that's a
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completely made up number and many in
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the carnivore Community will disagree
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and say it has to be 100
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some people say it's okay to include
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eggs some say it's not some say you can
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have dairy products like milk butter and
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cheese whereas some say those foods will
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some say you can drink coffee some say
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it's toxic some say you can eat fruit
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but only some very specific fruits
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without any real reason why whereas some
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in the carnivore Community will tell you
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that the sugar and fruit will make you
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gain a load of weight and get fatty
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even talking about meat there are
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variations within carnivore some people
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say you should only eat ruminants like
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cows and sheep because their meat
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contains less omega-6 fats than
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non-ruminant animals like pig or chicken
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the reasoning is that in the carnivore
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Community many people believe that
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omega-6 fats in the diet are
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inflammatory although that's not what
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the scientific evidence says there's
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even a version of the carnivore diet
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called The Lion dive where people only
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eat beef salt and water and that's
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considered an extremely restrictive form
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of the diet even by carnivore standards
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in reality the defining characteristic
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of carnivore is a major focus on animal
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Foods especially meat an avoidance of
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plant Foods even spices like Pepper or
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garlic right so that's what the
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carnivore diet is now let's talk about
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some of the actual health effects that
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it might be having both good and bad
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firstly one of the most mentioned
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benefits of the carnivore diet is weight
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loss yes even though the diet can be
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quite high in fat a lot of people at
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least anecdotally lose weight
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now is this because of some magic of
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eating mostly meat not at all carnivore
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helps people eat less energy or calories
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in two ways first if you're eating meat
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you're not eating anything else
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especially processed foods which make up
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more than half the calories in the
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following a strict carnivore diet is a
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great way to avoid excess calories from
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foods like ice cream cookies cakes
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crisps pie sweets Pizza
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of course you could do the same if you
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decided to cut out a lot of processed
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food yourself without going on an all
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meat diet the second way is by helping
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to reduce appetite we already know that
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protein is the most satiating
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macronutrient meaning it helps us to
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stay Fuller for longer better than
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fastened carbs meat has a lot of protein
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and can keep you feeling Fuller for much
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longer than other Foods on top of that
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avoiding carbs leads to the body
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producing ketones for energy and ketones
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can help reduce appetite too so a
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meat-based diet can help reduce
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someone's appetite which means they eat
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less which helps them lose weight
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if you eat too much meat you absolutely
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can still gain weight and there are many
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stories in the carnivore community of
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members with large appetites that have
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gained weight while on the carnivore
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diet now this weight loss that happens
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during the carnivore diet is a big deal
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for some people they may never have been
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able to lose weight in their life
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because losing weight is damn hard
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the carnivore diet is simple in theory
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just eat meat and maybe some eggs and
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simple advice coupled with the appetite
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lowering effect of protein and ketones
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might help some people stick to a diet
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for the first time in their lives
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the only issue is that extreme
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restriction can often lead to extreme
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food cravings in some people and that
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might not be sustainable for some in the
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long term now weight loss can have loads
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of Downstream health benefits too better
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glucose control and a low risk of
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diabetes better mobility and less joint
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pain which allows people to exercise
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more reductions in the risk of
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developing fatty liver disease and many
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of the diseases associated with excess
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body fat weight loss can be a powerful
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tool to improve health in many people
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and can be achieved in many different
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ways but if someone achieves weight loss
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through carnivore it's natural for
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someone to associate the health benefits
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exclusively with the diet that they
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followed one thing worth mentioning
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about the health effects of carnivore is
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that there might be the possibility that
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it may be useful for people with severe
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food intolerances and autoimmune
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conditions there is some anecdotal
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evidence that people experience
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improvements in some of their conditions
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like psoriasis colitis and other gut
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issues and even rheumatoid arthritis the
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thing is there is absolutely no
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scientific evidence on this whatsoever
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but a lot of people seem to report
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benefits from going carnivore and that's
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definitely something that deserves
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further scientific study now the way
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carnivore might be beneficial is because
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in reality carnivore is a very strict
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Elimination Diet an Elimination Diet is
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where you eliminate a lot of different
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foods that someone might be sensitive to
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to help ease their symptoms and then
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slowly reintroduce some of those Foods
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one at a time to see if they have a
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reaction or if they can tolerate it
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carnivore might in fact be the ultimate
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Elimination Diet because of all the
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it's also worth remembering that people
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with these complex conditions food
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intolerances or allergies are very rare
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so that doesn't mean that the carnivore
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diet is going to be beneficial for the
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general population that's already
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healthy the thing is elimination diets
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are supposed to have a reintroduction
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phase afterwards to help find foods that
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people can tolerate to increase the
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variety in their diet carnivore doesn't
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have that reintroductory phase so people
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may never learn what foods they can eat
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again and they'll be eating meat for the
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so those were the possible benefits of
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carnivore now I want to touch on some of
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the potential problems with the
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carnivore diet the diet is very
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controversial with many people saying
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it's the worst diet ever and it's worth
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talking about that to understand why
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the main issue with carnivore diet is
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the possible effect on LDL cholesterol
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you see animal products tend to be high
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in saturated fat and saturated fat
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causes the level of LDL cholesterol in
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our blood to get higher
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you might ask why does that matter
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well we have a huge amount of evidence
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amassed over almost 100 Years of science
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using multiple different methods that
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show that high levels of LDL cholesterol
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over the course of someone's lifetime
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put them at a much greater risk of heart
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disease which is the number one killer
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globally now there is a common counter
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argument in carnival communities you'll
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often hear them say that cholesterol is
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essential for health and that is
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absolutely true but it's no good as an
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argument here you see we do need
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cholesterol for our cells to function
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and we die without it so much so that
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our bodies produce all the cholesterol
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we transport the cholesterol that we
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need to the cells that need it with LDL
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particles when an LDL particle gets to a
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cell a it binds with an LDL receptor and
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the cell takes in the cholesterol to use
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the problem is that when we eat a lot of
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saturated fat our cells aren't able to
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produce enough LDL receptors
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that means that the cholesterol that
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should be getting into our cells for use
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is hanging around in our bloodstream
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where it's not supposed to be building
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over many years that cholesterol can
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start to build up in the arteries and
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form an atherosclerotic plaque that can
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eventually lead to heart disease many
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people on Carnivore diets lose weight
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feel great and see improvements in
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things like blood sugar HDL cholesterol
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and blood triglycerides because they
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lose so much body fat and these are all
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the problem is LDL often goes up
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people refuse to think of that as a
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problem because they're feeling better
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than before but it's still a problem
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because high LDL cholesterol takes
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decades to cause heart disease it's a
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very slow process but it can lead to a
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very serious condition that kills more
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people worldwide than any other disease
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another concern with carnivore is the
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lack of plant nutrients like fiber or
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polyphenols now while these aren't
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necessary for survival they can have
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huge benefits for long-term health
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for example higher fiber intakes are
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associated with lower risks of colon
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cancer something that processed meat
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eaters may have a higher risk of on top
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of that high fruit and vegetable intakes
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are associated with a lower risk of many
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other cancers too including breast and
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now this doesn't mean that I'm saying
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that if someone eats carnivore they're
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going to get heart disease or cancer
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but the overwhelming majority of
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evidence says that if they are
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increasing their LDL cholesterol and if
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they're not getting fiber fruits and
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vegetables they have a greater chance of
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getting heart disease or developing
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all about risk I would like there to be
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more research in carnivore diets
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research is good and helps us understand
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nutrition science and how food affects
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us better but until we have more
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research a carnivore diet high in
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saturated fat and low in whole plant
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Foods is not a sensible science-based
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dietary approach as always if you have
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any questions let me know in the
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comments below and remember to like And
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subscribe to the my personal YouTube
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channel for more great evidence-based
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nutrition information