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isn't really that important to stay
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hydrated for better performance and if
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it is what's the best drink for the job
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let's talk about that
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how's it going guys my name is Richie
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Kerwin and today we're going to talk all
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about staying hydrated what it means why
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it matters especially for sports and
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what common drinks are better or worse
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for keeping you in that hydration sweet
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spot I'll also answer the common
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question of whether tea and coffee are
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any good for improving hydration I also
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want to mention that a lot of the info I
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got for this video came from a great
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review by Belleville so if you want to
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read geek out on the topic you can find
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the paper and all the references from
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the video in the comment section below
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so just in case you weren't already
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aware if you don't drink you die now
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while you're recovering from that
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shocking Revelation it's also worth
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mentioning that most of what you are
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made up of 70 in fact is water which is
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found inside our cells in the liquid
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surrounding them and in the various
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liquids inside our bodies like blood and
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lip so as you might have guessed water
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we lose water in a few different ways
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through urine when you pee in our sweat
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and through our breath as water Vape
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that means when we exercise we lose more
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water than normal because we usually
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sweat more and breathe harder but you
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might be asking why does this even
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matter well if you are even slightly
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dehydrated your body's ability to
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function is impaired and there's a lot
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of evidence to show that dehydration
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leads to problems with things like
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thermoregulation or our body's ability
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to regulate our temperature
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it can cause excess cardiovascular
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strain and changes in blood pressure
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blood flow and heart rate
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and it can make it harder for our
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muscles to work properly one way to
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think of it is like this
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if you exercise a lot and don't take in
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enough fluids to replace the water you
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lose in sweat on your breath your body
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needs to get water from somewhere and it
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takes it directly from your blood
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the problem with this is if you lose
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water from your blood you have less
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blood volume and your heart needs to
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work harder to pump that blood around
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your body because of a drop in blood
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pressure this can really cause your
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performance on the field or in the gym
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to drop and makes exercise seem a hell
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of a lot harder than it should be so if
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you want to go into the gym and train as
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hard as you possibly can which you
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should because harder higher volume
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training can lead to more gains in
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muscle size and strength or if you just
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want to perform at the best of your
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being properly hydrated is essential so
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before we talk about how best to hydrate
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we should probably mention how you know
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if you're properly hydrated in the first
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and there's a very easy way to do it
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you can just check out the color of your
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you see if you're dehydrated there will
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be less water in your pee and a higher
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concentration of solutes and waste
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products which means your pee will be
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darker in color while you're peeing you
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can compare the color of your pea to
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some common eight or seven color scales
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which give you an idea of how hydrated
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or dehydrated you are
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as you can see in this chart if your
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urine is very pale or straw colored like
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in colors one to three you're doing fine
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if your pee is more of a yellow or
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orange color like in colors four to six
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then you're dehydrated and you need to
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and if your pee is dark orange or brown
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like color seven or eight
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for the love of God please just drink
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basically if you spend most of the day
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peeing a very light colored yarn it's a
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sign that you're taking care of your
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hydration and this is why I don't tell
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people to drink X liters of water every
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day because the number is different for
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everyone and depends on their body size
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genetics their sweat rates and how
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physically active they are
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that's why basing how much you drink on
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your urine color is much more useful
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because it tells you what you need for
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your body on the other hand if your pee
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often comes out completely clear you're
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probably over hydrating and that could
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lead to a loss of many salts and
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electrolytes it's always possible to
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have too much of a good thing so the
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next thing you probably want to know
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what's the best drink to hydrate you or
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to help get water into your system well
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if you thought it was water that's
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actually a pretty good guess water is
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considered the standard when it comes to
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hydration and scientists have developed
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a beverage hydration index or bhi which
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is based on the volume of urine that you
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produce after drinking in relation to
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still water which is the standard
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so how do other drinks compare to plain
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old water well as you can see sparkling
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water is virtually identical but Cola
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seems to be a little more hydrating
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although it's not statistically
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diet cola and sports drinks are
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virtually the same as water too
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but next up is something called oral
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rehydration solution which is
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significantly more rehydrating than
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well what's an oral rehydration solution
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I hear you ask well it's a drink that's
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specifically designed to replace fluids
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in order to prevent and treat
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dehydration it's often used in cases of
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chronic diarrhea or in diseases like
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cholera where many people die of
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dehydration because they lose so much
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water you know into poop so oral
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rehydration Solutions are really good
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for hydration because in addition to
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water they contain small amounts of
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sugar and electrolyte salts like
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potassium and sodium and that's what
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makes the absorption of fluids in oral
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rehydration Solutions much more
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effective than water alone
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that's why many sports drinks contain
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sugar and electrolytes to improve water
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absorption in the gut to keep athletes
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well hydrated while competing the
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presence of sugar is also why orange
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juice the next on the bhi list is more
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effective than water too after that
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lager coffee tea are all pretty equally
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I hear a lot of people saying that you
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can't drink tea or coffee to get
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hydrated and that's absolute
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while tea and coffee do have very slight
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diuretic effects which means that they
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make you pee a little more the amount of
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water that they contain is more than
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enough to help keep you hydrated
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obviously that wouldn't be the case if
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you're trying to rehydrate it with
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espressos because the amount of water
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they contain is so little which yeah tea
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and coffee are perfectly fine to help
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you get more water into your system
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finally at the end of the bhi list are
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whole and skimmed milk with skim milk
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being the most hydrating of all the
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drinks tested and again this is probably
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due to the content of sugars electrolyte
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sauce and possibly protein which improve
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the absorption in the gut
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so why would whole milk be a little less
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hydrating than skimmed well we know that
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fat can actually slow down gastric
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emptying a little but it's still better
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before I finish on the drinks I also
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should point out that you can also get
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water from fruits many fresh fruits and
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salad vegetables can provide a lot of
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hydration and can definitely contribute
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to your daily water intake so don't
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forget to include plenty in your diet
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our final load for a practical take-home
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point you can stay perfectly hydrated
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throughout the day with a range of
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different drinks and foods and keeping
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an eye on the color of your pea is a
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pretty decent indicator of how well
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hydrated you are but if you're training
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for a long time or especially if you're
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competing in a sport where you sweat a
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lot or in high temperatures drinking
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beverages with added sugar and salt like
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orange juice or skim milk if you
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tolerate milk may be optimal for
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replacing your lost fluids as quickly as
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possible you can also buy plenty of
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isotonic Sports beverages which do the
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same thing so did that clear everything
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as always if you have any more questions
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let me know in the comments below and
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remember to like And subscribe to my
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protein YouTube channel for more great
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evidence-based nutrition information