0:00
you just need a calorie deficit mate
0:01
while true it's also one of the most
0:04
reductive things you can tell someone
0:05
who's trying to lose body fat that said
0:08
understanding how to calculate one is
0:10
useful so let's talk about
0:12
that how's it going guys my name is
0:14
Richie Kerwin and today we're going to
0:16
talk about what a calorie deficit is why
0:19
it's important for weight loss and also
0:21
why knowing how to calculate one isn't
0:23
all that helpful on its own let's get
0:26
started every single diet that has
0:28
helped people to lose body fat in the
0:30
history of humankind works on the exact
0:33
same principle by helping you eat fewer
0:35
calories than you burn this is what's
0:38
known as a calorie deficit so if you eat
0:41
2,000 calories a day and your weight
0:43
stays the same that means you're burning
0:45
2,000 calories too that's calorie
0:47
balance on the other hand if you eat
0:49
only 1,500 calories and you keep burning
0:52
2,000 calories a day that means you're
0:54
in a 500 calorie deficit and will start
0:57
losing weight while you can technically
0:59
in increase how many calories you burn
1:01
with exercise this isn't effective long
1:03
term as your body adjusts to the extra
1:05
exercise by reducing how much it burns
1:08
in other ways why that happens is a
1:10
topic for another video that means that
1:12
the most effective way to get into a
1:13
calorie deficit is to control the amount
1:15
of food and therefore calories that you
1:17
eat and there are many different ways to
1:20
do that so even if the diets seem very
1:23
different the principle is always the
1:24
same keto diets work because fewer
1:27
carbohydrates mean fewer calories
1:30
vegan diets work because fewer animal
1:32
products mean fewer calories lowfat
1:35
diets work because lowfat means fewer
1:38
calories the principle is exactly the
1:41
same restrict a food or food group to
1:43
reduce calories and lose weight but
1:46
you're better than some restrictive diet
1:48
because you're watching this video and
1:49
now you know the principle of fat loss
1:51
and don't have to try some stupid diet
1:53
just to lose weight you're welcome in
1:54
advance so how do you actually figure
1:56
out how much to eat in order to lose
1:58
body fat I'm going to talk about two
2:00
methods today firstly you can calculate
2:02
your maintenance calories that's how
2:04
many calories you need to maintain your
2:06
body weight you do this by knowing your
2:08
basal metabolic rate and multiplying it
2:11
by an activity factor for your basal
2:13
metabolic rate or BMR there are a lot of
2:15
formulas available and one that I really
2:17
like to use is the Harris Benedict
2:19
equation which looks a little like
2:21
this just enter in your details for
2:24
weight age and height and it'll give you
2:26
your BMR once you have that you need to
2:29
m multiply it by an activity Factor this
2:32
accounts for the added energy that you
2:34
burn by being active typically for
2:36
someone who doesn't walk much and has a
2:38
desk job an activity factor of 1.1 or
2:40
1.2 is okay if someone is moderately
2:43
active with exercise a few days a week
2:44
and walks a little bit more an activity
2:46
factor of 1.3 to 1.6 might be okay or
2:49
for someone with an active job like
2:50
manual labor and a lot of exercise daily
2:52
an activity factor of 1.7 to even 2 plus
2:56
could be useful activity factors are
2:58
notoriously inaccurate so don't don't
3:00
worry about picking the right one you'll
3:01
need to adjust later anyway so once you
3:04
pick an activity multiplier multiply it
3:06
by your BMR and that will give you a
3:08
rough idea of your total daily energy
3:11
expenditure or TDE alternatively you can
3:14
search for a calorie calculator online
3:16
put your details in there and it'll
3:18
calculate your calories for you you can
3:19
check out the my protein calorie
3:20
calculator by clicking on the link in
3:21
the description below now you may think
3:24
that I haven't given a very detailed
3:26
description of how to calculate calories
3:28
and the reason is after working with
3:30
hundreds of clients with different body
3:32
composition goals I know for a fact that
3:35
calculating their energy expenditure
3:37
with a formula just isn't that important
3:40
here's the thing you probably don't even
3:42
need to use a calorie calculator because
3:44
they're just estimations of what you
3:46
should eat the best way to calculate
3:48
your calories is to actually monitor
3:51
your body weight and track your calories
3:53
and just reduce your calories a little
3:55
until your weight starts to go down that
3:57
weight is far better than any online
3:59
calculator and helps you adjust your
4:01
calories over time once you know how
4:03
many calories you burn to maintain
4:04
weight if you want to lose weight you
4:06
need to eat fewer calories in that now
4:09
the only way you can eat less is by
4:11
knowing how much you're eating at the
4:13
moment now again you can do that in two
4:14
ways you can use a calorie or macr
4:16
tracker literally any of them is fine
4:19
and use that to eat for your calories or
4:22
you can just keep a rough food diary of
4:23
what you eat daily and just reduce your
4:25
portion sizes the advantage of the
4:26
calorie tracker is it gives you details
4:28
on macronutrients like protein carbon
4:29
and fats which we'll talk about in a
4:31
moment you'll also need to measure your
4:33
progress and the easiest way to do that
4:35
is by weighing yourself daily without
4:37
monitoring your progress you have no
4:39
idea if what you're doing with your diet
4:41
is working there are plenty of other
4:43
ways to measure your progress taking
4:45
measurements around your hips and waist
4:46
or taking progress photos but the scale
4:49
is probably the easiest I'm not saying
4:51
it's the best but it's the easiest I say
4:53
measure it daily because your scale
4:55
weight can change a lot from dayto day
4:57
so if you measure it daily and then get
4:59
a weekly average that's probably a much
5:01
better measure of your progress one
5:03
thing to bear in mind when you're in a
5:04
calorie deficit is that your weight loss
5:06
will eventually slow down and stop even
5:10
if you're still eating what was a
5:11
calorie deficit for you before this is
5:15
totally normal and happens because when
5:16
you lose weight well lighter bodies need
5:19
less energy and there's also some
5:21
metabolic adaptation to dieting this
5:23
just means that your metabolism slows
5:24
down a little to compensate for to
5:26
reduce calories the only thing you can
5:27
do at this point is drop calories first
5:29
further to get back into a deficit again
5:32
it sucks but that's just the way
5:34
metabolism works now I haven't said how
5:36
much you should drop your calories by
5:38
because that depends on how fast you
5:40
want to lose weight if you have a bigger
5:41
calorie deficit you lose weight faster
5:43
and while some people like that because
5:45
it can help keep them motivated
5:47
personally I think a slower rate of
5:48
weight loss is a little bit better it's
5:50
easier to manage because you're not
5:52
dropping your calories crazy low for
5:54
some people a hard deficit or a big
5:56
deficit is easy to get sick of leading
5:59
to give up and end up robbing a bakery
6:02
slower weight loss will help you
6:04
maintain more muscle mass too so
6:06
depending on how fast you want to lose
6:08
weight you could consider a deficit of
6:10
200 to 500 calories that means 200 to
6:13
500 calories below your total daily
6:16
energy expenditure now the principle of
6:19
weight loss is very simple but putting
6:21
it all into practice is not easy at all
6:24
especially when we haven't even spoken
6:26
about other factors like protein fats
6:27
and carbs or motivation for dieting
6:29
habit change and just why losing weight
6:31
is so hard these are all really
6:33
important topics and I've spoken about
6:35
them before in previous videos so please
6:37
check those out so what do you think do
6:40
you think you know how to work out a
6:41
calorie deficit as always if you have
6:43
any questions let me know in the
6:44
comments below and remember to like And
6:46
subscribe to the my protein YouTube
6:47
channel for more great evidence-based
6:49
nutrition information