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welcome back to our channel in today's video we're diving into some of the most
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astonishing stories of people who served extremely long sentences lived to see
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the light of freedom and tell their Tales from the longest sentences in history to innocent men who spent
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decades Behind Bars and even one who made it out and became president these
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incredible Journeys will leave you speechless let's start with the story of Ricky
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Jackson one of the most shocking stories you will ever hear and one that breaks all records is that of Ricky Jackson he
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was sentenced to death at the peak of his adolescence and spent 39 years in prison finally regaining his freedom at
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the age of 56 Ricky Jackson is currently the longest serving in make to have been
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exonerated after being arrested for the murder of a ticket seller named Harold
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Franks Ricky Jackson along with Wy Bridgeman and Ronnie Bridgeman was
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convicted based on the testimony of a 12-year-old boy who identified them as
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the culprits in the murder of Harold Franks the trio was imprisoned for years
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due to this testimony however the story took a dramatic turn decades later after
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Jackson had spent 39 years behind bars fighting to prove his innocence the now
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grown man admitted he had lied about the defendants he publicly recanted
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revealing that his testimony had been coerced by the police to put the three young men Behind Bars additionally new
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evidence emerged that confirmed Jackson's innocence in the murder case
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in November 2014 thanks to this irrefutable proof Ricky Jackson and the
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Bridgeman brothers were exonerated and became free men again this was one of
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the longest sentences served by anyone after serving 60 years the Texas Board
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of Pardons and paroles deemed it appropriate to release him on parole due to his good behavior deteriorating
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health and advanced age Stuart spent most of his younger years in a thrilling
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criminal life burglarizing brel in Southeast Texas which allowed him to pocket $3,000 in a single
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hit however his life in prison was somewhat more interesting he experienced
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prison for the first time in 1950 one when he was sentenced to 10 years for burglarizing a junkyard he managed to
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get out of prison after 6 years on parole however just a year after his
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release he found himself back behind bars for a murder he claimed to have committed in
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self-defense during his sentence steuart escaped from prison but was recaptured a few days later this time he had to wait
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26 years before being released on bro in 1984 but guess what the man returned to
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prison in 1986 just 2 years later after being convicted of a new crime after
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serving 60 years in prison making him the longest serving prisoner in Texas
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history Harvey Stewart was granted Parole in 2011 next let's discuss Johnson van djk
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Griggs if you've ever faced denial you've probably never experienced it quite like Johnson van
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Griggs he was sentenced to life in prison for killing a man during a bar fight after drinking a few drinks his
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sentent began in 1908 and throughout his incarceration he repeatedly applied for
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parole which was denied 30 times after serving 66 years in prison he was
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granted parole at the age of 89 as it was deemed that he no longer posed a threat to society however the story
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doesn't end there at 89 Not only was his Advanced age a disadvantage but Johnson
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also had a reputation as a former inmate which significantly impacted his ability
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to find a decent job to support himself after struggling unsuccessfully to find paid work Johnson van djk Griggs did
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something unexpected he voluntarily decided to return to prison even though
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he hadn't committed any crimes during his parole at least in prison he had
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food clothing and shelter and he wasn't causing any trouble he spent two more
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years behind bars before deciding to leave and face the challenges of life outside a world that was ready to cast
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aside his weary 80-year-old body he managed to live another 10 years outside
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of prison before dying at the age of 91 what a life now let's shift from a convict who
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struggled for parole and employment to someone who received a massive payout for the time spent in prison due to an
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unjust accusation but can all the money in the world compensate for 38 years of lost
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freedom in 1987 Craig kollet went from being a simple Californian citizen to
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being a convicted murderer at the time it was proven that he had murdered his 24-year-old girlfriend and her
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4-year-old girlfriend and her 4-year-old son unfortunately this is yet another
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tragic story where law enforcement wrongfully placed an innocent person in a dire
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situation in 2018 at the age of 71 former California Governor Jerry Brown
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granted him a full pardon after new DNA evidence emerged proving his innocence
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as well as the possibility of tampering and mishandling of evidence by the investigators involved in the case the
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prosecuting attorney at the time had presented false evidence that led to the conviction of an innocent man
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fortunately Craig collet survived long enough to be released from prison after being
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exonerated upon his release kollet secured a settlement agreement that offered him $140 for each day he spent
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in a prison cell amounting to approximately $2 $1 million while this
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may seem like a substantial sum for Craig collet the prison experience can never be
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erased next let's discuss Eddie C cins Eddie Collins was 20 one years old when
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he bought drugs with his younger brother Johnny who was 17 a drug deal went wrong
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leading to an argument between the two men before Eddie could react Johnny shot
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the dealer who died a few hours later the two brothers fled but were eventually turned in by their mother
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both were charged with first-degree murder and a plea deal was offered Johnny accepted the play and served 10
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years for manslaughter Eddie however rejected the deal which would have kept him in prison for 20 years during his
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trial the jury attempted to convict Eddie Collins of manslaughter but the judge refused he was ultimately found
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guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole after spending 30
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years behind bars dedicated attorneys made three attempts to secure clemency for him despite the commission's
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approval for then Governor Janet napalitano refused to sign the clemency
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petition however thanks to a change in the penal code Eddie Collins was able to
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apply for parole but this was not easy either the commission scrutinized and
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scrutinized Collins with everything they could to ensure he remained under control and wouldn't pose a threat If
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released into society after 43 years in prison and years spent trying to get out
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he was finally able to return home I felt like I had died and gone to heaven
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Collins remarked next let's talk about Francis Clifford Smith Francis Clifford Smith
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holds the record for the longest prison sentence served in the state of Connecticut he was convicted for
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allegedly playing a role in the murder of a 68-year-old night Watchman at the Indian Harbor Yacht Club Smith was
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sentenced to death by electrocution his head was shaved in preparation for the execution and he was likely already
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contemplating his final words but 2 hours before he was to receive the Fatal shock the Board of Pardons intervened
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commuting his sentence to 25 years to life Francis Clifford Smith spent
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approximately 70 years in prison with the exception of two very brief periods
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the first was a 12-day Escape in 1967 after Smith broke out of a farm
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prison he was granted parole in 1975 but was only out for 10 months before
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violating the terms of his release and being sent back to prison after spending
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decades aging Behind Bars Francis Smith was finally released in September 2020
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however this could have happened earlier he accepted the parole offer after the
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commission provided him with a spot at the 60 West Center a private housing system for elderly paral pleas Smith
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would now be under supervised parole what's tragic about this story is that
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after so many years it has come to light that he might have been innocent the confessions were obtained
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under duress from the prosecutor Witnesses recanted their statements and someone even came forward as the
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accomplice decades later it was discovered that Francis Smith did not have a fair chance of being acquitted
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and could have died in prison moving on to Paul G Jr he is a sort of legend in
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the realm of extremely long sentences a status well earned for someone who spent
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nearly 69 years behind bars born to an alcoholic bartender in
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1894 G lost his father at the age of five he was thrust into the system and
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spent much of his childhood in an orphanage at the age of 14 he decided to
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leave school and start earning a living in the real world he tried various jobs in his hometown of Hartford before
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working in hotels in New York City on July 26th 1911 Paul gael's life took a
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dramatic turn G was about 17 years old and working as a bellhop at the iroy
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hotel in New York he committed a robbery and murder of a wealthy elderly broker
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who was a guest at the hotel the Young G crept into the guest's room and used a
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cloth soaked in chloroform to incapacitate him G made off with a few
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dollars from the robbery 2 days after committing the crime gadel Jr was
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arrested and charged with second deegree murder he was sentenced to 20 years to
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life in prison interestingly gu received a sentence reduction due to his good
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behavior and the relationships he maintained with the prison authorities however he did not qualify for parole as
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doctors declared him legally in in 1926 over time he was transferred from
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one facility to another allowing him to build connections with prison officials
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when gu was finally granted parole in 1974 he was 80 years old and reluctant
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to leave having spent 63 years of his life behind Prison Walls gu knew no other
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life and had no family surviving alone on the outside seemed impossible Gael
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was prepared to stay in prison for nearly another 6 years before he finally decided to leave on May 7 1980 Paul gule
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Jr completed the longest prison sentence in US history with his release as he
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exited the facility he requested that his story not be turned into a publicity
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stun let's talk about John Phillips a man whose Journey began at the age of 17
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and led him to prison unlike most people who dream of the day they will finally be free from
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those dark walls John Phillips has no desire to leave prison when most people
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are thrown into a cell they can think of nothing but their release John Phillips
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however doesn't care at all about what his life will be like outside the Prison Walls he began serving his sentence in
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the summer of 1952 for the rape of a little girl although Phillips maintained
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his innocence the circumstances surrounding his case made it impossible for him to
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escape it was a difficult situ ation for him according to a report from Philip's
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trial an evaluation conducted in a psychiatric institution revealed that he had the mind of a 7-year-old child
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however regardless of this evaluation the report also indicated that he knew the difference between right and wrong
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regarding the charges against him his lawyer did not hesitate to plead guilty which allowed him to serve a life
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sentence in prison rather than being sent to the gas chamber his claim of innocence was not con considered because
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people with mental or intellectual disabilities are not known for making accurate confessions after spending
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years behind bars John Phillips was cited in a 1981 article as the longest
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serving prisoner in North Carolina the article caused a stir prompting prison
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to work towards his release at that time John Phillips was not interested in leaving and so he
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declined the offer after spending more than 68 years in prison John Phillips
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now an octogenarian has made several attempts to obtain parole without success he was finally granted parole in
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2020 one later when act why he had pleaded guilty while maintaining his
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innocence John Phillips replied they told me I could live Joseph ligon's early life was
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difficult the young Ligon grew up on a farm without access to the luxuries of life he eventually dropped out of school
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around the fourth grade without having learned to read or write at the age of 13 he moved with his family to
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Philadelphia in February 1953 Ligon started hanging out with a group of
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teenagers two of whom had been drinking the group of five began stealing money to buy
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alcohol after consuming two bottles of wine the group of teenagers who could barely distinguish left from right went
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out into the Streets of Philadelphia and stabbed eight men two of the men died
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this was ligon's first experience with alcohol and the events of that night are now seen as both foolish and horrific
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lion later stated that he had not been allowed to be represented by a lawyer or even receive visits from his family
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before being coerced into signing a confession concocted by the police as a 15-year-old who couldn't
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read he found himself before a judge during a one-day trial and was sentenced to life in prison for first-degree
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murder Joe Lian maintained his innocence of the crime but admitted to having stabbed one of the surviving men with
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the Supreme Court ruling it unconstitutional to sentence miners to life without the possibility of parole
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ligon's sentence was reduced to 35 years in prison considering the time he had
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already served having already served a significant portion of his sentence he
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could have immediately applied for parole however Ligon was opposed to such a release he always believed that his
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original sentence was unconstitutional so he went back to court to contest his parole and won Joseph Lagan was released
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in February 2021 without the possibility of parole after spending 68 years behind
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bars Joseph Ligon became a free man Otis Johnson the world was very different at
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his birth his black mother had to ask a Caucasian couple she had worked for to sign as his parents just so she could
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access appropriate Health Care in his adolescence Otis Johnson earned a reputation for defending himself against
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bullies his father sent him to Hong Kong to live with monks and learn discipline
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and martial arts the circumstances surrounding Otis Johnson's case Drew numerous questions
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over the years in addition to the fact that the initial arrest was based on an anonymous tip only the officers involved
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in the farm identified Johnson as The perpetrator who shot a police officer
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furthermore aa22 caliber weapon was discovered in a basement which according
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to the police was on the Escape Route no search warrant was issued no
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fingerprints were found on the weapon and no gunshot residue was detected on Johnson which might have at least linked
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him to the crime were still at the beginning of the trial a 14-year-old boy
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came forward to testify that Johnson was not guilty of the crime after his testimony the judge excused Ed the
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witness and instructed the jury to disregard the entire testimony considerable legal efforts were made to
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give Otis a chance to fight the system despite these efforts otus Johnson was
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ultimately found guilty and sentenced 25 years to life in prison for the
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attempted murder of a police officer Otis Johnson spent 40 years behind bars
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during which he earned two college degrees and participated in self-help programs becoming a beacon for other
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inmates Johnson attended nine parole hearings and although the commission recognized his exemplary behavior parole
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was denied eight out of nine times because he had not admitted to his crime
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on his nth attempt in August 2014 after numerous back and forth efforts atis
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Johnson was granted parole with only his papers and $40 the world had indeed changed
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significantly from his memories 40 years ago Walter Burke who has spent over 700
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months in prison is also on this list because he could have been a free man despite the heinous nature of his crime
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Burke was sentenced to a term of 10 to 18 years to life in 1955 for murder he
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had sexually assaulted 4-year-old Patricia Johnson and decided to kill her because he feared her parents he killed
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the girl with an axe and buried her in her parents basement at the the time of the crime Burke was only 17 years old
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prosecutors sought the death penalty by hanging for his crimes but the jury opted for a second degree murder
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conviction taking his age into account the first parole hearing took place in
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1966 but it was immediately denied due to the nature of the crime committed he
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prepared to be released again in 1977 but that request was rejected
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because of allegations of inappropriate activities with minors in 1978 and 1979
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Burke participated in a program for sexual offenders but he was sent back to prison for stealing a check at this
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point Burke became aware that he might never be released from the four walls of prison and he was comfortable with that
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fact Richard honick was the co-author of a premeditated crime that spanned
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several years and cost him just over 64 years of his life honk was convicted of
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the murder of Walter of cler but this was not the beginning of his story years
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before killing their former classmate honk and husen had been arrested for setting multiple fires their testimony
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against honk and husen led them to swear Vengeance against those who had
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testified against them the Duo's Revenge involved committing yet another crime
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one that was unexpected in its brutality their plan was indeed more
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severe but that's exactly what they did they had a very elaborate plan to
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execute it equipping themselves with several weapons a 16-in Bowie knife a
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silverplated sheath knife a 44 caliber revolver a 22 caliber revolver a e22
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caliber revolver and 38 caliber revolver and cartridge belts the victim was found
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in his room stabbed in the back husen confessed that hon had used an 8-in
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Bowie knife to stab the victim victim their detailed plan also included their
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means of Escape but this part didn't quite go as expected hon was arrested
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and sentenced to life in prison for his crimes after a difficult period during
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the early years of his incarceration he eventually started to turn his life around and was granted Parole in
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1963 64 years after first entering prison H is now 80 5 years old Ward son
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story is a prime example of a very poorly executed Escape Plan Ward
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Christensen was only 17 when he was sentenced for murder all he and his friend Norman Westberg wanted was to
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leave Chicago and move to the more unsettled region of South Dakota reasons
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known best to them while seeking a bit more excitement in life isn't a crime
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their plan was to find someone who would kindly stop and give them a ride so they could steal their car it would have been
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a relatively Simple Plan to execute if their victim hadn't been a teacher named
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adaa Cary unfortunately carara defended herself against the boys despite being
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shot twice and struck in the head with a hammer she survived long enough to
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provide the police with all the information needed to track down the culprits Chron and Westberg were
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eventually apprehended brought to Justice and sentenced for the murder of
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Adare Harry did not survive long after the attack and Christensen committed suicide in
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1943 Westberg lived long enough to accumulate a record of misconduct in prison his sentence was later commuted
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based on the time he had already served totaling 50 years Christensen died 3
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years Christensen died 3 years after his release Charles and Drake Ford at 64
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spent a long time in prison especially when they were ly innocent of the crime for which they were incarcerated Charles
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Ford was arrested and imprisoned for a brutal murder without a fair trial his
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conviction was handed down in the 1950s and a black man found himself before an
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entirely white jury to decide his fate Charles Ford was accused of brutally
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murdering a man he was said to have shot the victim and then finished the job by
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striking his head with the rifle butt however over time evidence emerged
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showing several instances of misconduct by the prosecutor additionally Ford
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claimed that the police had violently coerced him into confessing to the murder of Vincent Lewis The Alibi
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Witnesses for Ford were never called to testify the witnesses who testified against him provided contradictory
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statements and his attorney never informed him of his rights in 1915 Ford
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was accused of second-degree assault which impacted his new trial in
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2015 however even this accusation had inconsistencies as the only link to the
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case was a rental car registered in Charles Ford's name that was found at the crime
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scene Mr Ford indicated that the victim had pointed out another man in the
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courtroom and the judge simply said that the person looked like him Charles Ford
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was ultimately sentenced to 5 years of Probation and broke down in tears when the judge rendered the verdict Clifford
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Hampton is another young man who found himself behind bars at the age of 17
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Hampton killed his childhood friend Bertha Anne Gibson because she refused to have sexual relations with him this
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occurred in 1958 and Bertha was only 10 years old Hampton was unable to control
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his emotions and ended up stabbing Bertha 28 times in total once the emotions subsided he turned himself into
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the the police unsurprisingly Hampton was tried as an adult despite being a
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minor the trial resulted in a life sentence just 3 years after his
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incarceration Hampton stabbed another inmate to death because the latter had circulated rumors about him this led to
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a new life sentence Clifford Hampton's time in prison was marked by a series of
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offenses ranging from illegal Contraband to sexual misconduct aside from the
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horrific murder committed in the 1950s all of these actions hindered his chances of parole and
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release after several hearings complications and bribes the parole
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board and the committee of Pardons and paroles finally decided to grant Clifford Hampton his
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release his sentence lasted 61 years Henry Montgomery in 1963 was just 17
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years old when he was accused of shooting a white deputy sheriff about 6 black men were arrested following this
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shooting and numerous violent activities had marked the days leading up to the trial Henry was tried found guilty and
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immediately sentenced to death however in 1966 the Louisiana Supreme Court
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overturned the sentence deeming the circumstances surrounding his trial to be unfair during a new trial in 1969 he
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was sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole Henry Montgomery's teenage incarceration was
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very harsh but he managed to become a model prisoner a counselor and a mentor
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to other inmates in 2012 a Supreme Court ruling deemed mandatory life sentences for
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juveniles without the possibility of parole unconstitutional allowing Montgomery to
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begin appealing his sentence his first appeal was denied because Louisiana courts did not apply
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the ruling to cases that had already surpassed the direct appeal process it took 4 years for the Supreme Court to
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mandate that all states prohibit such sentences this decision allowed
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Montgomery to appeal for parole his parole was denied twice in
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2018 and 2019 however in 2021 he was finally
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released Richard Phillips is another example of someone who suffered due to judicial incompetence and few survive
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such a shock Phillips was convicted of murder in 1972 and served 45 years and 2 months
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for a crime he did not commit he was arrested tried and sentenced based on
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the testimony of a single witness who was the main suspect in the case the victim George Harris had been missing
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for about a day before his wife found his abandoned car with blood stains on
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the front seat it took several months before Harris's body was discovered by a
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janitor about 2 weeks after the body was found the victim's brother-in-law Fred
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Mitchell was arrested for armed robbery and concealed carry of weapons but this
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is where the case truly becomes controversial initially no samples or
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photographs were taken from the victim's car additionally Mitchell had been arrested with a weapon that matched the
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murder weapon described in the autopsy report of Harris however Mitchell's testimony to the invest instigators
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implicated two other men Richard Palumbo and Richard Phillips he claimed that
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these two men had killed Harris a few days later Palumbo and Phillips were
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arrested and charged with first-degree murder and conspiracy given the gravity of the
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crime it is shocking that Mitchell's testimony was the sole basis for implicating Phillips in the case after
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testifying in court Mitchell contradicted statements he had made both in court and during police interviews
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despite this Phillips and Palumbo were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of
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parole it took 40 years but Palumbo eventually testified under oath that he
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and Mitchell were responsible for the crime he claimed that he had only met
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Richard Phillips 8 days after the crime and that Phillips was not involved
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Mitchell had simply decided to frame Phillips to escape prosecution it also turned out that a non-disclosure
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agreement had been made between the prosecution and Mitchell granting him some leniency in his armed robbery trial
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in exchange for testifying against the two men Phillips was finally released in
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2017 and received compensation of over $1 5 cents
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million Anthony Ma's story adds yet another example of an extremely long
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sentence served by an innocent man in fact Anthony mazza's 44 years in prison
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are recorded as one of the longest sentences served by an innocent person
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in 1972 police discovered the body of Peter armata 34 bound and locked in a
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closet in an apartment belonging to Robert Anderson so how did Anthony Maza
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become involved in the case the testimony of Anderson implicated matah
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Anderson told the police that he had come home at an unusual hour and found Maza wearing leather gloves over the
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corpse matah was then arrested and during a search of his home the police
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discovered a credit card and a driver's license belonging to the victim Anderson avoided prosecution after agreeing to
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testify before a grand jury despite his testimony being riddled with inconsistencies it was admitted by the
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court leading to mazza's conviction the court was further inflamed by other Witnesses Who provided
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vague descriptions leading to modo being sentenced in 1973 to life imprisonment
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without the possibility of parole for first-degree murder and armed robbery
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things did not go well for Maza as his legal team made several unsuccessful attempts to have his case reviewed it
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wasn't until 2006 that a statement from Anderson's brother was discovered which played a crucial role in finally
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addressing the miscarriage of Justice William Anderson claimed that his brother Robert was much more
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involved in the murder than he had revealed to the court despite the expectation that this Revelation would
31:33
facilitate a retrial it took 14 more years for Maza to have his conviction
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overturned after numerous denials Maza was finally exonerated and released from
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all charges in 2020 at the age of 73 Nelson Mandela is probably the most
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famous person on this list and while his sentence may not be the longest what he achieved afterward is truly remarkable
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Mandela was sentenced to 27 years in prison for his efforts to overthrow the
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aparate government he fought against the discriminatory regulations that plagued his home country the government's
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repression against Mandela began with travel restrictions Banes on associations and even suppression of
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free speech in 1956 he was arrested under a treason charge specifically designed to
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Target anti-apartheid activists although acquitted after an extremely long trial
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that lasted until 1961 Mandela was imprisoned again in
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1963 this time he was tried with several others for sabotage treason and violent
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conspiracy in 1964 he was sentenced to life imprisonment narrowly avoiding the death
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penalty Nelson Mandela was eventually released in 1990 and within 4 years he
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became the leader of his party and the president of South Africa developing infrastructures that improve the quality
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of life for black South Africans it's a powerful conclusion to a somber
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narrative if you enjoyed this video please don't forget to like subscribe
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and hit the Bell icon for more gripping Tales From history's underworld stay
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tuned for our next episode thank you for watching