0:00
the corner of Florence and Normandy in
0:02
South Central Los Angeles For decades
0:05
this intersection wasn't just a place It
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was a battleground a line drawn in blood
0:12
between two of America's most infamous
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street gangs The Crips in blue the
0:18
Bloods in red A war that claimed
0:21
thousands of lives fueled by a hatred so
0:24
deep it seemed like it would last
0:27
forever But what if that was only part
0:30
of the story what if behind the
0:32
headlines of violence and vengeance the
0:35
deadliest enemies on the street were
0:37
secretly shaking hands what if the only
0:40
color that truly mattered was green to
0:44
understand these alliances you first
0:47
have to understand the war It all
0:50
started in the late 1960s when a
0:53
teenager named Raymond Washington
0:55
started a gang called the Crips They
0:58
were ruthless and their power grew block
1:01
by block praying on a community that
1:03
felt both abandoned and overpoliced
1:07
Before long other smaller gangs tired of
1:10
being terrorized realized they couldn't
1:13
take on the Crypts alone So gangs from
1:16
neighborhoods like Piru Street banded
1:19
together forming a coalition just to
1:22
survive They chose the color red to
1:25
stand in stark opposition to the Crips
1:28
blue They called themselves the Bloods
1:31
What came next was a brutal
1:34
multigenerational war that defined
1:36
street culture and terrorized
1:39
communities The rivalry became legendary
1:42
immortalized in movies music and news
1:46
reports that painted a picture of
1:48
absolute unbreakable hatred They weren't
1:52
just rivals They were opposites To be a
1:56
blood was to hate a [ __ ] and to be a
1:59
[ __ ] was to hunt a blood It was a simple
2:03
deadly equation that left a trail of
2:06
bodies across the country But in the
2:09
world of organized crime things are
2:12
rarely that simple Beneath the surface
2:14
of this endless war a different kind of
2:17
logic was taking hold A logic based not
2:20
on territory or respect but on profit
2:24
and power And this logic would lead to
2:27
the most shocking chapter in their
2:29
history the secret alliances Section one
2:33
the genesis of a war Before we get to
2:36
those secret handshakes you have to
2:39
appreciate the sheer depth of the hate
2:41
they had to overcome This wasn't a
2:44
simple turf dispute It was about
2:47
identity The Crypts founded around 1969
2:52
weren't a single army at first but more
2:55
of a growing confederation of individual
2:57
sets Their expansion was aggressive and
3:01
relentless By the early 1970s
3:05
their reputation for violence was so
3:07
intense that other groups faced a choice
3:10
Get absorbed get eliminated or fight
3:13
back The Bloods chose to fight back They
3:17
were born out of necessity a defensive
3:20
pact between various independent gangs
3:23
like the Pyrus and the Brims who refused
3:26
to kneel to the Crypts Their unity was
3:29
forged in shared opposition Being
3:32
outnumbered often made them even more
3:35
violent and aggressive in their tactics
3:38
The war hit a whole new level in the
3:40
1980s with the crack cocaine epidemic
3:44
Suddenly the stakes weren't just
3:46
neighborhood pride They were about
3:48
controlling a multi-billion dollar
3:50
illicit economy Street corners became
3:54
gold mines and violence became a brutal
3:57
business strategy The conflict that
3:59
started with fists and knives turned
4:02
into a war fought with automatic weapons
4:05
and the death toll skyrocketed
4:08
This was the world they lived in a world
4:12
of blood in blood out a lifetime
4:14
commitment where leaving the gang often
4:17
meant spilling your own blood They built
4:20
their own cultures their own hand signs
4:23
and their own ways of disrespecting the
4:25
enemy Crypts called themselves blood
4:28
killers or BK Bloods would cross out the
4:32
letter C in their graffiti It was a
4:35
conflict woven into the very fabric of
4:38
their being The idea that these two
4:41
groups could ever work together seemed
4:43
impossible A betrayal of everything they
4:46
stood for And that's exactly why the
4:49
secret alliances that did form were so
4:52
powerful and so dangerous Section two
4:56
the unspoken language of the streets To
4:59
pull off a secret truce you need a level
5:01
of organization that goes way beyond a
5:05
street brawl And these gangs were and
5:08
are highly organized They run on
5:12
internal codes hierarchies and
5:15
communication systems that could rival
5:17
traditional criminal syndicates These
5:20
are the very structures that made it
5:22
possible for sworn enemies to work
5:25
together in the shadows far from the
5:28
eyes of the law and even their own
5:30
soldiers The Bloods for example
5:34
developed a complex coded language The
5:37
greeting su is meant to sound like a
5:41
police siren a call to fellow members
5:45
The word blat mimics gunfire
5:49
Numbers have deep meaning The digits
5:52
three and one represent the bloods their
5:56
31 rules of conduct and their unity This
6:00
code known as the Zoo31 is a quick way
6:03
to tell friend from foe On the East
6:07
Coast the United Blood Nation even
6:09
celebrates October 31st as their
6:12
birthday This kind of organization
6:15
wasn't just a Bloods thing Groups like
6:18
the Gangster Disciples and the Latin
6:20
Kings operate with written constitutions
6:26
These documents lay out detailed rules
6:28
hierarchies and punishments creating a
6:32
framework for loyalty and order It's a
6:35
far cry from the media's picture of
6:38
chaotic mobs They are structured
6:40
organizations with clear chains of
6:42
command This structure was often
6:45
surprisingly similar across different
6:47
gangs The Philadelphia Black Mafia for
6:50
instance intentionally modeled its
6:52
internal dynamics on the Italian Kosan
6:55
Nostra using family-like bonds to ensure
6:58
loyalty and secrecy They knew that to
7:01
make it in the criminal underworld you
7:04
needed more than just muscle You needed
7:06
a system a system of rules to keep
7:09
members in line a coded language to keep
7:12
outsiders guessing and a hierarchy to
7:16
make sure orders were followed It was
7:19
this machinery of control designed for
7:22
war that ironically became the perfect
7:24
tool for forging peace or at least a
7:28
profitable partnership Section three the
7:31
revelation When red and blue made green
7:35
For years the official story was war But
7:39
behind the scenes a new reality was
7:42
taking shape driven by the oldest
7:44
motivator of all money While younger
7:48
members were dying over colors on the
7:50
street some leaders and veteran members
7:52
began to see the futility in it Why
7:56
fight to control a single block when you
7:58
could team up and control the drug trade
8:01
in an entire city this cold-blooded
8:04
pragmatic way of thinking gave birth to
8:07
one of the streets biggest secrets
8:10
Bloods and Crips were working together
8:13
These weren't just a few random
8:15
incidents Law enforcement reports
8:18
started detailing shocking examples of
8:20
cooperation between rival sets These
8:24
alliances were never about friendship
8:26
They were business mergers They worked
8:29
together on everything from drug sales
8:32
and money laundering to trafficking
8:34
firearms and armed robbery A crypt set
8:38
might have a steady supply of cocaine
8:41
while a blood set had the network to
8:43
move it in another part of the city
8:46
Instead of fighting they'd form a
8:48
temporary and very profitable joint
8:51
venture The only color that mattered was
8:54
green Maybe the most startling example
8:57
of this was the rise of new hybrid gangs
9:01
In cities like Norfolk Virginia a gang
9:04
calling itself purple haze popped up The
9:08
name said it all A literal blending of
9:12
the bloods red and the crips blue to
9:15
make purple This wasn't just a temporary
9:17
truce It was a new identity a formal
9:21
admission that their combined strength
9:23
was greater than their old rivalry
9:27
Similar hybrid gangs have been seen in
9:29
other cities with crews mixing
9:32
affiliations for power and survival
9:34
breaking all the old rules These
9:37
alliances were often decentralized and
9:40
temporary which made them incredibly
9:43
hard for law enforcement to track A
9:46
blood and a [ __ ] could be partners in a
9:48
drug deal on Monday and enemies in a
9:51
street fight on Tuesday This flexibility
9:55
was their strength It showed a level of
9:57
sophistication and pragmatism that
10:00
shattered the public image of gangs as
10:02
monolithic hatefueled armies They
10:05
understood that in the world of
10:07
organized crime there are no permanent
10:10
enemies only permanent interests This
10:14
revelation rewrote the rules of the
10:16
streets The war was real but for those
10:19
at the top it was sometimes just a
10:21
negotiation tactic in a much bigger more
10:24
profitable game The history of these
10:27
groups is incredibly complex and we've
10:30
only just scratched the surface If
10:32
you're finding this look behind the
10:34
curtain fascinating hit that like button
10:37
and subscribe for more deep dives into
10:40
the stories you thought you knew Section
10:43
four beyond red and blue Alliances of
10:48
convenience The willingness to make a
10:50
deal for profit wasn't just a blood and
10:53
cry thing This principle that money
10:56
trumps all is a fundamental law of the
10:59
underworld And it has led to some of the
11:02
most shocking partnerships in criminal
11:04
history These alliances didn't just
11:07
cross gang lines They crossed ethnic and
11:11
cultural lines too In some cities
11:15
certain blood sets have actually formed
11:17
alliances with Hispanic gangs like the
11:20
Latin Kings This is especially shocking
11:23
because in other places like in prison
11:26
the Bloods and Latin Kings are often
11:29
violent enemies In fact the United Blood
11:32
Nation the East Coast Bloods was
11:35
famously formed inside New York's
11:38
Riker's Island prison in 1993
11:43
specifically to protect African-Amean
11:45
inmates from the powerful Latin Kings
11:49
and Nita's gangs Yet out on the streets
11:53
where there was money to be made those
11:55
same rivalries could be put on pause A
11:59
common enemy or a lucrative criminal
12:02
opportunity could make for some very
12:04
strange bedfellows This pattern goes all
12:08
the way to the top In 1970s Philadelphia
12:12
the city had two major power players The
12:15
traditional Italian-American mafia led
12:18
by the quiet diplomatic Angelo Bruno and
12:21
the rising notoriously violent
12:23
Philadelphia black mafia A bloody war
12:26
for the city's rackets seemed
12:28
unavoidable but that's not what happened
12:31
Instead they reached a quiet and
12:34
effective understanding
12:36
The Black Mafia co-founded by the feared
12:39
Samuel Christian took control over
12:42
criminal activities like numbers running
12:45
and extortion in Philly's black
12:47
neighborhoods Angelo Bruno rather than
12:50
fighting a costly war let them operate
12:54
They drew an unofficial line down Broad
12:57
Street The Black Mafia mostly controlled
12:59
the West and the Italian mob controlled
13:02
the east In exchange for this autonomy
13:05
the Black Mafia had to pay a street tax
13:09
to the Bruno family making sure both
13:11
sides profited while avoiding a direct
13:14
war It was a brilliant if brutal piece
13:18
of criminal diplomacy that proved one
13:20
thing Whether you're a street level
13:23
dealer or a powerful crime boss the
13:26
logic of business often wins out over
13:28
tradition or prejudice Section five the
13:32
unsung architects of power These complex
13:35
empires of crime weren't built by
13:37
accident They were the work of shrewd
13:40
ruthless and often overlooked leaders
13:43
who understood strategy politics and
13:46
people While we all know names like Al
13:49
Capone or John Goty many of the most
13:53
influential figures in black organized
13:55
crime have operated in the shadows their
13:58
stories largely untold
14:01
One of the most incredible of these
14:02
figures was Stephanie St Clare Long
14:06
before the Bloods and Crips St Claire
14:09
known as Queenie or Madame Queen ran one
14:12
of the most successful numbers rackets
14:14
in 1920s and30s Harlem As a black woman
14:18
in a world dominated by men she faced
14:21
unbelievable obstacles But she was a
14:24
brilliant entrepreneur and a fierce
14:27
leader When the violent mobster Dutch
14:30
Schultz tried to take over her territory
14:32
St Clare didn't back down She fought
14:35
back attacking his operations tipping
14:38
off the police to his activities and
14:40
publicly calling out corrupt cops on his
14:43
payroll She became a local legend not
14:47
just for her wealth but for her defiance
14:50
and her role as a community advocate who
14:53
employed countless black residents and
14:55
supported blackowned businesses
14:58
Decades later the Philadelphia Black
15:01
Mafia would earn a similar reputation
15:04
for being untouchable
15:06
Their reign was so effective and their
15:08
methods so brutal that witnesses were
15:11
often too scared to testify against them
15:14
They weren't just a gang They were an
15:17
underworld government enforcing their
15:20
own laws through fear This evolution
15:23
from local street gangs to sophisticated
15:27
continues today Groups like the
15:30
Nigeriabased Black Axe started as a
15:33
student confraternity and have since
15:36
morphed into a global criminal
15:38
enterprise They operate across
15:41
continents involved in complex cyber
15:43
crime international drug trafficking and
15:47
political corruption Their structure is
15:50
secretive with a council of elders and
15:52
ritualized initiations
15:55
making them incredibly difficult for
15:57
global law enforcement to penetrate
16:00
These stories from the Harlem numbers
16:03
queen to the global cyber criminal
16:06
reveal a hidden history of black
16:09
organized crime It's a history not just
16:12
of violence but of strategy leadership
16:16
and the creation of powerful clandestine
16:19
empires Section six the truce From
16:23
gangbangers to peacemakers while many of
16:26
the biggest alliances were secret deals
16:28
for profit there's one major exception
16:32
that caught the nation's attention The
16:36
Watts truce This wasn't a backroom deal
16:40
for money It was a public call for peace
16:44
born from decades of bloodshed and a
16:46
shared feeling of desperation
16:52
just days before the Los Angeles riots
16:54
exploded over the Rodney King verdict
16:57
leaders from four of the most powerful
17:00
rival gangs in Watts came together The
17:04
Grape Street Crypts the PJ Watts Crypts
17:07
the Bounty Hunter Bloods and the
17:09
Hassienda Village Bloods met at a mosque
17:12
in Watts and signed a formal peace
17:15
treaty In a stunning move they actually
17:18
modeled their treaty on the 1949
17:21
Armistice Agreement between Israel and
17:24
Egypt The reasons were complex There was
17:28
a deep exhaustion with the endless cycle
17:31
of violence that was destroying their
17:35
Leaders on both sides saw the conflict
17:38
for what it was a devastating war with
17:41
no end in sight The recent death of a
17:44
local man at the hands of the LAPD also
17:48
served as a tipping point uniting them
17:52
against a common enemy When the LA riots
17:56
engulfed the city the truce was put to
17:58
the ultimate test And amid the chaos the
18:02
peace held In fact it got stronger
18:06
Instead of turning on each other the
18:08
former enemies focused on protecting
18:10
their own neighborhoods In the two years
18:13
after the treaty gang-related murders in
18:16
Watts reportedly dropped by a staggering
18:20
The Watts truce showed the world a
18:23
different possibility It proved that
18:26
even the deepest hatreds could be
18:28
overcome not for profit but for peace
18:31
and self-preservation
18:34
While its effects didn't last forever
18:36
and the violence never completely
18:38
vanished it remains a powerful historic
18:41
moment when sworn enemies chose to
18:44
become public allies rewriting the rules
18:47
of the street if only for a while These
18:51
stories of truses and alliances are
18:53
powerful but what do you think can a
18:56
truce born from violence ever truly last
19:00
let us know your thoughts in the
19:02
comments below Conclusion: The story of
19:05
gangs like the Bloods and Crips is a
19:08
tapestry woven with threads of both
19:11
brutal violence and shocking alliances
19:14
The war between red and blue is
19:17
undeniably real A conflict that has left
19:20
deep scars on American society But
19:23
beneath this famous narrative of hate
19:25
lies a hidden world that plays by a
19:28
different set of rules
19:30
A world where secret handshakes
19:32
sometimes replaced gunfire where rival
19:35
sets became business partners and where
19:38
hybrid gangs like Purple Haze blurred
19:41
the lines of loyalty These alliances
19:44
whether they were secret deals for
19:46
profit or public treaties for peace
19:49
reveal a complex and pragmatic
19:51
underworld They were made possible by
19:54
sophisticated internal structures coded
19:58
languages and the guidance of powerful
20:00
often unknown leaders who operated with
20:03
the cunning of CEOs and political
20:07
From the business-like arrangements of
20:09
the Philadelphia Black Mafia and the
20:12
Italian mob to the groundbreaking Watts
20:14
truce the history of these organizations
20:17
is far more complicated than a simple
20:21
story of chaos It shows that in a world
20:24
defined by a constant struggle for
20:26
survival the line between an enemy and
20:29
an ally is never truly fixed It leaves
20:33
us with a final challenging question In
20:36
a world where survival is everything
20:39
what is the true cost of loyalty